2. Infection

Infection

Infection

Related Products

PDF 70.44 MB

Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-135327
    Amphotericin B methyl ester 36148-89-7
    Amphotericin B methyl ester is the methyl ester derivative of the polyene antibiotic Amphotericin B (A634250). Amphotericin B methyl ester is the cholesterol-binding compound possesses significant antifungal activity. Amphotericin B methyl ester disrupts HIV-1 particle production and potently inhibits HIV-1 replication.
    Amphotericin B methyl ester
  • HY-17377
    Vicriviroc maleate 599179-03-0 99.91%
    Vicriviroc maleate (SCH-417690 maleate; SCH-D maleate) is a potent, selective, oral bioavailable and CNS penetrated antagonist of CCR5, with a Ki of 2.5 nM, and also inhibits HIV-1 in PBMC cells, with IC90s of 3.3 nM (JrFL), 2.8 nM (ADA-M), 1.8 nM (301657), 4.9 nM (JV1083) and 10 nM (RU 570).
    Vicriviroc maleate
  • HY-109056
    Elsulfavirine 868046-19-9 99.90%
    Elsulfavirine is a reverse transcriptase inhibitors for HIV-1 infection and is a new anti-HIV agent.
    Elsulfavirine
  • HY-145932
    DMA-135 hydrochloride 2237925-62-9 98.04%
    DMA-135 hydrochloride inhibits enterovirus 71 (EV71) IRES-dependent translation and replication. DMA-135 hydrochloride binds to enterovirus 71 (EV71) SLII domain with moderately high affinity (KD= 520 nM). DMA-135 hydrochloride has no significant toxicity in cell-based studies.
    DMA-135 hydrochloride
  • HY-147017
    GSK2556286 1210456-20-4 99.70%
    GSK2556286 (GSK286) is an orally active and cholesterol-dependent Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhibitor. GSK2556286 inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis inside infected macrophages (IC50 = 0.07 μM in THP-1 cells), in the presence of cholesterol. GSK2556286 acts via Rv1625c, a membrane-bound adenylyl cyclase in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. GSK2556286 is an Rv1625 agonist leading to increased cAMP and reduced cholesterol metabolism. GSK2556286 can be studied in research for antitubercular purposes.
    GSK2556286
  • HY-147110
    APX2039 2342606-49-7 98.44%
    APX2039 is an orally active and potent inhibitor of the fungal Gwt1 enzyme. APX2039 has extremely potent anticryptococcal activity against C. neoformans and C. gattii. APX2039 blocks the localization of GPI (glycosylphosphatidyl inositol)-anchored cell wall mannoproteins. APX2039 can be used for Cryptococcal meningitis (CM) research.
    APX2039
  • HY-A0256A
    Clavulanate potassium 61177-45-5 99.45%
    Clavulanate potassium is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor and acts as an antibiotic.
    Clavulanate potassium
  • HY-B1751B
    Quinine sulfate 549-56-4
    Quinidine sulfate is an antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine sulfate is a potent, orally active, selective cytochrome P450db inhibitor. Quinidine sulfate is also a K+ channel blocker with an IC50 of 19.9 μM. Quinidine sulfate can be used for malaria research.
    Quinine sulfate
  • HY-N0337S
    Eugenol-d3 1335401-17-6 98.52%
    Eugenol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Eugenol. Eugenol is an essential oil found in cloves with antibacterial, anthelmintic and antioxidant activity. Eugenol is shown to inhibit lipid peroxidation.
    Eugenol-d3
  • HY-10165
    PSI-6130 817204-33-4 99.90%
    PSI-6130 is a potent and selective inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase, and inhibits HCV replication with a mean IC50 of 0.6 μM.
    PSI-6130
  • HY-14283
    Luliconazole 187164-19-8 99.95%
    Luliconazole (NND 502) is a topical antifungal imidazole antibiotic with broad-spectrum and potent antifungal activity. Luliconazole can be used for the research of skin infection, including dermatophytosis, tinea corporis, tinea pedis et al.
    Luliconazole
  • HY-16158
    Cyclacillin 3485-14-1 99.79%
    Cyclacillin (Wy-4508) is an orally active aminopenicillin antibiotic, shows antibacterial activity against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens.
    Cyclacillin
  • HY-16730
    Sarolaner 1398609-39-6 99.19%
    Sarolaner (PF-6450567) is an orally active and broad-spectrum ectoparasiticide. Sarolaner is an isoxazoline compound which shows efficacy against fleas and ticks on dogs, with a LC80 value of 0.3 μg/mL against C. felis and a LC100 value of 0.003 μg/mL against O. turicata.
    Sarolaner
  • HY-17518
    Valifenalate 283159-90-0 98.09%
    Valifenalate (IR5885; Valiphenal) is an insecticide agent and fungicide, which is approved for application on high-value crops such as grapes, tomatoes and other vegetables. Valifenalate interferes with cell-wall synthesisValifenalate is effective against various types of mildew. Valifenalate can be used against crown rot of rose cuased by Phytophthora citrophthora. Valifenalate induces non-adverse thyroid changes via adaptive induction of uridine 5’-diphosphoglucuronosyltransferase (UGT) in the liver of dogs and rats.
    Valifenalate
  • HY-17530
    Aldicarb (sulfone) 1646-88-4 98.99%
    Aldicarb sulfone is one of the metabolites of the carbamate pesticide Aldicarb and has insecticidal activity. Aldicarb sulfone is also an inhibitor of cholinesterase.
    Aldicarb (sulfone)
  • HY-19333
    OG-L002 1357302-64-7 99.55%
    OG-L002 is a potent and highly selective LSD1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.02 μM. OG-L002 is a potent monoamine oxidases (MAO) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.38 μM and 0.72 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. OG-L002 potently inhibits the expression of HSV IE genes.
    OG-L002
  • HY-19974
    TAK-220 333994-00-6 99.95%
    TAK-220 is a selective and orally bioavailable CCR5 antagonist, with IC50s of 3.5 nM and 1.4 nM for inhibition on the binding of RANTES and MIP-1α to CCR5, respectively, but shows no effect on the binding to CCR1, CCR2b, CCR3, CCR4, or CCR7; TAK-220 also selectively inhibits HIV-1, with EC50s of 1.2 nM (HIV-1 KK), 0.72 nM (HIV-1 CTV), 1.7 nM (HIV-1 HKW), 1.7 nM (HIV-1 HNK), 0.93 nM (HIV-1 HTN), and 0.55 nM (HIV-1 HHA), and EC90s of 12 nM (HIV-1 KK), 5 nM (HIV-1 CTV), 12 nM (HIV-1 HKW), 28 nM (HIV-1 HNK), 15 nM (HIV-1 HTN), and 4 nM (HIV-1 HHA) in PBMCs.
    TAK-220
  • HY-42034
    Hydroquinine 522-66-7
    Hydroquinine (Dihydroquinine) is an anti-bacterial agent that inhibits both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Hydroquinine inhibits the growth of multidrug-resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa via the suppression of the arginine deiminase pathway genes. Hydroquinine inhibits Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium berghei. Hydroquinine displays anti-malarial and demelanizing activities. Hydroquinine effectively induces specific RND-type efflux pump systems in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, particularly the MexCD-OprJ and MexXY efflux pumps. Hydroquinine inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa adhesion and biofilm formation. Hydroquinine serves as a precursor for derivatives such as C9 epihydroquinine, 9-acetoxy-10,11-dihydroquinine, and 10,11-dihydroquinine monohydrochloride.
    Hydroquinine
  • HY-B0306
    Prothionamide 14222-60-7 99.87%
    Prothionamide is an orally active thioamide antibacterial agent. Prothionamide is a substrate of OCT1 with a Km value of 805.8 μM. Prothionamide reacts with NAD to form a covalent adduct, with the adduct being a tight-binding inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium leprae InhA. Prothionamide can effectively inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC = ~0.5 µg/mL) and Mycobacterium leprae. Prothionamide is used in the research of tuberculosis and leprosy.
    Prothionamide
  • HY-B0519
    Tylosin tartrate 74610-55-2 98.0%
    Tylosin tartrate is a macrolide antibiotic found naturally as a fermentation product of Streptomyces fradiae. Tylosin tartrate exerts potent antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Tylosin tartrate is widely used as a feed additive for promoting animal growth. Tylosin tartrate is used for veterinary purposes against bacterial dysentery and respiratory diseases in poultry, pigs and cattle.
    Tylosin tartrate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity