2. Endocrinology

Endocrinology

Endocrinology

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Found in most species of the animal kingdom, the endocrine system consists of glands that secrete hormones, and receptors that detect and react to the hormones. In response to environmental stimuli, the endocrine system secretes hormones and uses them as chemical messengers to orchestrate physiological, developmental and reproductive changes that affect the entire body for a long period of time. In order to maintain the proper functioning of the body through its entire life cycle, the endocrine system utilizes a complex feedback mechanism to fine-tune the balance of hormones in the bloodstream. Even a slight disruption to endocrine system’s function can throw off the delicate balance of hormones in the human body and lead to an endocrine disorder, or endocrine disease, such as diabetes, adrenal insufficiency, hyper- or hypothyroidism, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0172B
    Isolithocholic acid 1534-35-6 ≥98.0%
    Isolithocholic acid (β-Lithocholic acid) is an isomer of Lithocholic acid. Isolithocholic acid, a bile acid, is formed by microbial metabolism of Lithocholic acid or Lithocholic acid 3α-sulfate.
    Isolithocholic acid
  • HY-125865
    Casein 9000-71-9
    Casein is an orally active phosphoprotein that can be separated into various electrophoretic components, such as α2-Casein, κ-Casein, β-casein, and γ-casein. Casein has also been blended and grafted with other polymers, cross-linkers, or monomers to improve its functional properties. Casein enhances calcium absorption and reduces the extent of fissure as well as smooth-surface caries. Casein promotes proliferation of prostate cancer. Casein has various applications in the paper, leather, textile, and food industries, serving as coatings, adhesives, and packaging materials.
    Casein
  • HY-18341B
    L-Thyroxine sodium 55-03-8 99.75%
    L-Thyroxine sodium (Levothyroxine sodium) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4).
    L-Thyroxine sodium
  • HY-A0077
    Perphenazine 58-39-9
    Perphenazine is an orally active dopamine receptor and histamine-1 receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 0.56 nM (D2), 0.43 nM (D3), 6 nM (5-HT2A), respectively. Perphenazine also binds to Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor. Perphenazine inhibits cancer cell proliferation, and induces apoptosis. Perphenazine can be used in the research of mental disease, cancer, inflammation.
    Perphenazine
  • HY-12219A
    MSI-1436 lactate 1309370-86-2
    MSI-1436 lactate is a selective, non-competitive inhibitor of the enzyme protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), with an IC50 of 1 μM, 200-fold preference over TCPTP (IC50 of 224 μM).
    MSI-1436 lactate
  • HY-B0084
    Dienogest 65928-58-7 99.93%
    Dienogest (STS-557) is an orally active and selective progesterone receptor agonist that effectively reduces the gene expression of COX-2, mPGES-1 and aromatase. Dienogest also inhibits the mRNA and protein expression of PGE2 synthase and the activation of NF-κB. Dienogest can be used in studies of endometriosis, menopause and menorrhagia.
    Dienogest
  • HY-14407A
    Fosaprepitant dimeglumine 265121-04-8 ≥98.0%
    Fosaprepitant dimeglumine (MK-0517) is a proagent of Aprepitant (HY-10052). Fosaprepitant dimeglumine is a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist, which is development for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).
    Fosaprepitant dimeglumine
  • HY-103454
    MPP dihydrochloride 911295-24-4 ≥99.0%
    MPP dihydrochloride is a potent and selective ER (estrogen receptor) modulator. MPP dihydrochloride induces significant apoptosis in the endometrial cancer and oLE cell lines. MPP dihydrochloride reverses the positive effects of beta-estradiol. MPP dihydrochloride has mixed agonist/antagonist action on murine uterine ERalpha in vivo.
    MPP dihydrochloride
  • HY-103007
    TC-G-1008 1621175-65-2 99.36%
    TC-G-1008 (GPR39-C3) is a potent and orally available GPR39 agonist with EC50 values of 0.4 and 0.8 nM for rat and human receptors respectively.
    TC-G-1008
  • HY-B1108
    Labetalol hydrochloride 32780-64-6 ≥98.0%
    Labetalol (AH5158) hydrochloride is an orally available, selective α1-adrenergic recepto and non-selective β-adrenergic receptor competitive antagonist. Labetalol hydrochloride is an antihypertensive molecule that partially crosses the blood-brain barrier and has little effect on cardiac output. Labetalol hydrochloride can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension during pregnancy.
    Labetalol hydrochloride
  • HY-108527
    CD1530 107430-66-0 ≥98.0%
    CD1530 is an orally active, selective RARγ agonist and antibacterial agent. CD1530 reduces Smad1/5/8 phosphorylation and overall Smad levels. CD1530 reduces β-catenin, MMP9 protein, and ROS levels. CD1530 exhibits activities such as inhibiting heterotopic ossification, promoting Achilles tendon healing, and inhibiting muscle fatty infiltration. CD1530 can be used in the research of orthopedic diseases (such as heterotopic ossification, Achilles tendon injury), muscle diseases (such as muscle fatty infiltration-related diseases).
    CD1530
  • HY-P1955A
    Etelcalcetide hydrochloride 1334237-71-6 99.31%
    Etelcalcetide hydrochloride (AMG 416 hydrochloride; KAI-4169 hydrochloride) is a synthetic calcimimetic as an activator of the calcium sensing receptor (CaSR). Etelcalcetide hydrochloride is effective in lowering parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentrations in patients receiving dialysis with secondary hyperparathyroidism receiving hemodialysis, which is promising for research in the field of secondary hyperparathyroidism and chronic kidney disease.
    Etelcalcetide hydrochloride
  • HY-10895
    SB-334867 249889-64-3 98.78%
    SB-334867 (SB 334867A) is an excellent,selective and blood-brain barrier permeable orexin-1 (OX1) receptor antagonist, shows selectivity over OX2 (pKb=7.4), 100-fold over 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C with pKi values of 5.4 and 5.3, respectively. SB-334867 reduces ethanol consumption and inhibits the acquisition of morphine-induced sensitization to locomotor activity in vivo.
    SB-334867
  • HY-B0154
    Fluticasone (propionate) 80474-14-2 99.93%
    Fluticasone propionate, a potent topical anti-inflammatory corticosteroid, is a selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist, with an absolute affinity (KD) of 0.5 nM. Fluticasone propionate shows little or no activity at other steroid receptors. Anti-viral activity.
    Fluticasone (propionate)
  • HY-19870
    Setmelanotide 920014-72-8 99.93%
    Setmelanotide (RM-493) is a selective melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) agonist with EC50s of 0.27 nM and 0.28 nM for human and rat MC4R, respectively.
    Setmelanotide
  • HY-B0722
    Histamine dihydrochloride 56-92-8 ≥98.0%
    Histamine dihydrochloride is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine dihydrochloride is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine dihydrochloride affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma.
    Histamine dihydrochloride
  • HY-P2048A
    MOTS-c(human) acetate 98.97%
    MOTS-c (human) acetate is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) acetate inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) acetate has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders.
    MOTS-c(human) acetate
  • HY-15894
    BQ-788 sodium salt 156161-89-6 99.21%
    BQ-788 sodium salt is a potent and selective ETB receptor antagonist, inhibiting ET-1 binding to ETB receptors with an IC50 of 1.2 nM in human Girrardi heart cells.
    BQ-788 sodium salt
  • HY-B0286A
    Chlorpheniramine maleate 113-92-8 99.67%
    Chlorpheniramine maleate is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 12 nM.
    Chlorpheniramine maleate
  • HY-B0528A
    Octopamine hydrochloride 770-05-8 99.90%
    Octopamine ((±)-p-Octopamine) hydrochloride, a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine hydrochloride can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine hydrochloride increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure.
    Octopamine hydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity