1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling GPCR/G Protein
  2. GABA Receptor Taste Receptor
  3. 6-Methoxyflavanone

6-Methoxyflavanone (6-MeOF) is a flavonoid compound that can cross the blood-brain barrier. 6-Methoxyflavanone is a positive allosteric modulator of GABAA receptors. 6-Methoxyflavanone exhibits positive allosteric regulatory effects on human recombinant α1β2γ2L and α2β2γ2L GABAA receptors, and is relatively inactive on the α1β2 GABAA receptor. 6-Methoxyflavanone showes inhibitory behavior towards the activation of bitter receptor hTAS2R39 and hTAS2R14, demonstrating a reversible and non-overcome antagonistic effect. 6-Methoxyflavanone has the effects of anti-anxiety, analgesia and relief of neuropathic pain.

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6-Methoxyflavanone

6-Methoxyflavanone Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 3034-04-6

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO In-stock
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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

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Description

6-Methoxyflavanone (6-MeOF) is a flavonoid compound that can cross the blood-brain barrier. 6-Methoxyflavanone is a positive allosteric modulator of GABAA receptors. 6-Methoxyflavanone exhibits positive allosteric regulatory effects on human recombinant α1β2γ2L and α2β2γ2L GABAA receptors, and is relatively inactive on the α1β2 GABAA receptor. 6-Methoxyflavanone showes inhibitory behavior towards the activation of bitter receptor hTAS2R39 and hTAS2R14, demonstrating a reversible and non-overcome antagonistic effect. 6-Methoxyflavanone has the effects of anti-anxiety, analgesia and relief of neuropathic pain[1][2][3][4].

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
A2780 ADR IC50
39 μM
Compound: 1
Inhibition of P-gp expressed in A2780adr cells by calcein AM accumulation assay
Inhibition of P-gp expressed in A2780adr cells by calcein AM accumulation assay
[PMID: 21354800]
MCF7 IC50
46 μM
Compound: 1
Inhibition of BCRP expressed in MCF-7 MX cells using Hoechst 33342 staining
Inhibition of BCRP expressed in MCF-7 MX cells using Hoechst 33342 staining
[PMID: 21354800]
MDCK IC50
19 μM
Compound: 1
Inhibition of BCRP expressed in MDCK cells using Hoechst 33342 staining
Inhibition of BCRP expressed in MDCK cells using Hoechst 33342 staining
[PMID: 21354800]
MDCK IC50
64 μM
Compound: 1
Inhibition of MDR1 expressed in MDCK cells using rhodamine 123 staining by flow cytometry
Inhibition of MDR1 expressed in MDCK cells using rhodamine 123 staining by flow cytometry
[PMID: 21354800]
In Vitro

6-Methoxyflavanone (0-1000 μM) inhibits hTAS2R39 and hTAS2R14 activated by Epicatechin gallate (ECG) (HY-N0002) with IC50 values of 479 μM and 447 μM when it is pre-treated and then added to the ECG in HEK293 cells[1].
6-Methoxyflavanone can significantly regulate α1β2γ2L and α2β2γ2L receptors in X. oocytes with EC50 of 43.7 and 52.2 μM, respectively, it is also a partial agonist of q1W328M GABA receptor with EC50 of 51.6 μM[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Parmacokinetics[1]
Species Dose Route Indicator value
Mice 30 mg/kg i.p. T1/2 46.23 min
Mice 30 mg/kg i.p. Tmax 30 min
Mice 30 mg/kg i.p. Cmax 2.73 μg/mL
Mice 30 mg/kg i.p. AUC 1.05 μg·h/mL
In Vivo

6-methoxyflavanone (10-100 mg/kg, i.p., single dose) penetrates the blood brain barrier (BBB) generating in mice anxiolytic activity, most probably mediated via Flumazenil (HY-B0009)-insensitive pentylenetetrazole binding sites[1].
6-Methoxyflavanone (10-300 mg/kg, i.p., single dose) attenuates mechanical allodynia and vulvodynia in the Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetic neuropathic pain at 10 and 30 mg/kg[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Behavioral analysis, elevated plus-maze, staircase test and open-field test established in BALB/c mice (18-30 g) of both sex[1]
Dosage: 10, 30, 50 and 100 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.), single dose
Result: Reduced the viral load in the spleen by more than 33 times.
Exerted an anxiolytic-like effect, increasing entries and time spent in the open arm and the central platform, as well as head-dipping frequency in the mouse elevated plus-maze assay at 10, 30 and 50 mg/kg.
Decreased rearing incidence without suppressing the number of steps ascended in the staircase test.
Had no effect on locomotor activity at lower doses, a decrease was observed at the highest dose (100 mg/kg).
Produced an anxiolytic-like increase in the time spent at the center of the open-field apparatus.
Animal Model: Streptozotocin-induced diabetic neuropathic pain model established female Sprague-Dawley rats (150-200 g) and BALB/c mice (18-30 g)[2]
Dosage: 30, 50, 100, 150 and 300 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.), single dose
Result: Demonstrated dose-dependent analgesic effect at hot plate test (acute phasic thermal nociception).
Significantly improved the pain symptoms caused by diabetes.
Observed no significant toxic reactions were at a dose of up to 300 mg/kg.
Molecular Weight

254.28

Formula

C16H14O3

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to light yellow

SMILES

O=C1CC(C2=CC=CC=C2)OC3=CC=C(OC)C=C13

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (393.27 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.9327 mL 19.6634 mL 39.3267 mL
5 mM 0.7865 mL 3.9327 mL 7.8653 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.83 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
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Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.9327 mL 19.6634 mL 39.3267 mL 98.3168 mL
5 mM 0.7865 mL 3.9327 mL 7.8653 mL 19.6634 mL
10 mM 0.3933 mL 1.9663 mL 3.9327 mL 9.8317 mL
15 mM 0.2622 mL 1.3109 mL 2.6218 mL 6.5545 mL
20 mM 0.1966 mL 0.9832 mL 1.9663 mL 4.9158 mL
25 mM 0.1573 mL 0.7865 mL 1.5731 mL 3.9327 mL
30 mM 0.1311 mL 0.6554 mL 1.3109 mL 3.2772 mL
40 mM 0.0983 mL 0.4916 mL 0.9832 mL 2.4579 mL
50 mM 0.0787 mL 0.3933 mL 0.7865 mL 1.9663 mL
60 mM 0.0655 mL 0.3277 mL 0.6554 mL 1.6386 mL
80 mM 0.0492 mL 0.2458 mL 0.4916 mL 1.2290 mL
100 mM 0.0393 mL 0.1966 mL 0.3933 mL 0.9832 mL
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Product Name:
6-Methoxyflavanone
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HY-N8852
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