2. Reference Standards
  3. Natural Product Standards
  4. Antibiotics

Antibiotics

Antibiotics are a class of secondary metabolites produced from microorganisms, animals or plants. Some of them exhibit anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anthelmintic, anti-tumor or immunosuppressive activities with a wealth of structural classes such as β-lactams, macrolide and polyether. As major sources of antibiotics, streptomycetes, penicillium and marine organisms produce a wide variety of antibiotics including the well-known macrolide, polyene and polyether antibiotics with wide range of activities. Antibiotics such as penicillin, cephalosporin, streptomycin, and tetracycline can be used in the treatment of human and veterinary diseases. However, antibiotic resistance is also a growing threat to global public health.

Antibiotics (97):

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-10219R
    Rapamycin (Standard) 53123-88-9 ≥98%
    Rapamycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rapamycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
    Rapamycin (Standard)
  • HY-B0239R
    Chloramphenicol (Standard) 56-75-7 ≥98%
    Chloramphenicol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloramphenicol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research.
    Chloramphenicol (Standard)
  • HY-N0150R
    Monensin sodium (Standard) 22373-78-0 ≥98%
    Monensin (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monensin (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monensin (Monensin A) sodium, an orally active antibiotic, is an ionophore that mediates Na+/H+ exchange. Monensin sodium is a potent Wnt signaling inhibitor. Monensin sodium causes a marked enlargement of the multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and regulates exosome secretion. Monensin sodium can be used for bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections research, and shows anticancer effects.
    Monensin sodium (Standard)
  • HY-B0490R
    Hygromycin B (Standard) 31282-04-9 ≥98%
    Hygromycin B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hygromycin B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hygromycin B is an aminoglycoside antibiotic active against prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
    Hygromycin B (Standard)
  • HY-B0318R
    Metronidazole (Standard) 443-48-1 ≥98%
    Metronidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metronidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metronidazole is an orally active nitroimidazole antibiotic. Metronidazole can cross blood brain barrier. Metronidazole can be used for the research of anaerobic infections.
    Metronidazole (Standard)
  • HY-17561R
    G-418 disulfate (Standard) 108321-42-2 ≥98%
    G-418 (disulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of G-418 (disulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. G-418 disulfate (Geneticin sulfate), is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. G-418 disulfate is commonly used as a selective agent for eukaryotic cells[1].
    G-418 disulfate (Standard)
  • HY-B0425AR
    Novobiocin sodium (Standard) 1476-53-5 ≥98%
    Novobiocin (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Novobiocin (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Novobiocin (Albamycin) sodium is a potent and orally active antibiotic. Novobiocin sodium also is a DNA gyrase inhibitor and a heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) antagonist. Novobiocin sodium has the potential for the research of highly beta-lactam-resistant pneumococcal infections. Novobiocin sodium shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
    Novobiocin sodium (Standard)
  • HY-100126R
    Tubercidin (Standard) 69-33-0 ≥98%
    Tubercidin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tubercidin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tubercidin (7-Deazaadenosine) is an antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces tubercidicus. Tubercidin inhibits the growth of Streptococcus faecalis (8043) with an IC50 of 0.02 μM[1]. Tubercidin inhibits polymerases by incorporating DNA or RNA, thereby inhibiting DNA replication, RNA and protein synthesis[2]. Tubercidin is a weak inhibitor of adenosine phosphorylase, and interferes with the phosphorylation of adenosine and AMP[1]. Tubercidin has antiviral activity[2].
    Tubercidin (Standard)
  • HY-B0671R
    Vancomycin (Standard) 1404-90-6 ≥98%
    Vancomycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vancomycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vancomycin is an antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections.
    Vancomycin (Standard)
  • HY-B0470R
    Neomycin sulfate (Standard) 1405-10-3 ≥98%
    Neomycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neomycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neomycin sulfate, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, exerts antibacterial activity through irreversible binding of the nuclear 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby blocking bacterial protein synthesis. Neomycin sulfate is a known phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor. Neomycin sulfate potently inhibits both nuclear translocation of angiogenin and angiogenin-induced cell proliferation and angiogenesis.
    Neomycin sulfate (Standard)
  • HY-B1290R
    2-Phenylethanol (Standard) 60-12-8 ≥98%
    2-Phenylethanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Phenylethanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Phenylethanol (Phenethyl alcohol) is an aromatic alcohol with a rose-like odour. 2-Phenylethanol is a flavour and fragrance compound, and can be used as a preservative and anti-microbial agent. 2-Phenylethanol has antityrosinase and antimicrobial activities.
    2-Phenylethanol (Standard)
  • HY-13756R
    Tacrolimus (Standard) 104987-11-3 ≥98%
    Tacrolimus (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tacrolimus. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tacrolimus (FK506), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties.
    Tacrolimus (Standard)
  • HY-17591R
    Penicillin G potassium (Standard) 113-98-4 ≥98%
    Penicillin G (potassium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penicillin G (potassium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penicillin G potassium is a fast-acting penicillin family antibiotic. Penicillin G potassium can be used for the research of bacterial infections that affect the blood, heart, lungs, joints, and genital areas.
    Penicillin G potassium (Standard)
  • HY-17362R
    Vancomycin hydrochloride (Standard) 1404-93-9 ≥98%
    Vancomycin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vancomycin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vancomycin hydrochloride is an antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections. It acts by inhibiting the second stage of cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Vancomycin also alters the permeability of the cell membrane and selectively inhibits ribonucleic acid synthesis.
    Vancomycin hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-A0089R
    Colistin sulfate (Standard) 1264-72-8 ≥98%
    Colistin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Colistin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Colistin sulfate is a polypeptide antibiotic which inhibits gram-negative bacteria by binding to lipopolysaccharides and phospholipids in the outer cell membrane of gram-negative bacteria.
    Colistin sulfate (Standard)
  • HY-B0275AR
    Oxytetracycline hydrochloride (Standard) 2058-46-0 ≥98%
    Oxytetracycline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxytetracycline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline class. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride potent inhibits Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is a protein synthesis inhibitor and prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity.
    Oxytetracycline hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0398R
    Nalidixic acid (Standard) 389-08-2 ≥98%
    Nalidixic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nalidixic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nalidixic acid, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria.
    Nalidixic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B1222R
    Sisomicin sulfate (Standard) 53179-09-2 ≥98%
    Sisomicin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sisomicin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sisomicin sulfate is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic produced by Micromonospora inyoensis. Sisomicin sulfate is highly active against Gram-positive bacteria[4].
    Sisomicin sulfate (Standard)
  • HY-B1369R
    Imipenem monohydrate (Standard) 74431-23-5 ≥98%
    Imipenem (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imipenem (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imipenem monohydrate, a stable crystalline derivative of thienamycin, is an antibiotic and has the excellent activity against a broad range of gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Imipenem monohydrate can be used for the research of carbapenem-nonsusceptible and P. aeruginosa biofilm infections.
    Imipenem monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B1463R
    Penicillin G sodium salt (Standard) 69-57-8 ≥98%
    Penicillin G sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penicillin G sodium salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penicillin G sodium salt is a typical β-lactam antibiotic.
    Penicillin G sodium salt (Standard)