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Naftazone is a naphthoquinone derivative, it can be used for the research of venous insufciency. Naftazone protects blood vessels, increases venous tonicity and capillary resistance, and improves lymphatic and venous circulation .
Thrombin inhibitor 5 (compound 385) is a thrombin inhibitor, with IC50s ranging from 0.1 μM to 1 μM. Thrombin inhibitor 5 can be used for research of venous thromboembolism .
LI-2242 is an inositol hexakisphosphate kinase (IP6K) inhibitor. LI-2242 has inhibition effect for IP6K1, IP6K2, IP6K3 and IPMK with IC50 values of 31 nM, 42 nM, 8.7 nM and 1944 nM, respectively. LI-2242 can be used for thew research of type II diabetes, obesity, metabolic complications, venous thrombosis, and psychiatric disorders .
Naftazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Naftazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Naftazone is a naphthoquinone derivative, it can be used for the research of venous insufciency. Naftazone protects blood vessels, increases venous tonicity and capillary resistance, and improves lymphatic and venous circulation .
BMS-189664 hydrochloride is a potent, selective, and orally active reversible inhibitor of a-thrombin, with an IC50 of 0.046 μM. BMS-189664 hydrochloride can be used for arterial and venous thrombosis research .
BMS-189664 is a potent, selective, and orally active reversible inhibitor of a-thrombin, with an IC50 of 0.046 μM. BMS-189664 can be used for arterial and venous thrombosis research .
Zifaxaban is an orally active, competitively and selective Factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor with an IC50 of 11.1 nM for human FXa. Zifaxaban shows >10000-fold greater selectivity than other serine proteases. Zifaxaban can be used for the arterial and venous thrombosis research .
Flovagatran (TGN 255) is a potent and reversible thrombin inhibitor (Ki: 9 nM). Flovagatran can be used in the research of arterial and venous thrombosis .
Inogatran (H-314-27) is a synthetic thrombin inhibitor, developed for the possible treatment and prophylaxis of arterial and venous thrombotic diseases.
Flovagatran (TGN 255) sodium is a potent and reversible thrombin inhibitor (Ki: 9 nM). Flovagatran sodium can be used in the research of arterial and venous thrombosis .
Trimethaphan camsylate is an arterial blood pressure lowering agent that has been shown to reduce pulmonary venous pressure in experimental pulmonary edema.
FaX-IN-1 (compound 11A) is an intermediate in the preparation of FaX inhibitors and was used to study the inhibitory activity against venous thrombosis in rats .
Heparin pentasaccharide (Fondaparinux) is a chemically synthesized selective factor Xa inhibitor with anticoagulant activity. Heparin pentasaccharide can be utilized in researches related to venous thromboembolic events .
Milvexian TFA (BMS-986177 TFA) is a factor XIa inhibitor with biological activity to prevent venous thromboembolism. Milvexian TFA was effective in reducing the occurrence of venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing knee replacement surgery. Milvexian TFA has good selectivity and shows significant inhibitory effects on plasma kallikrein and trypsin. Milvexian TFA has a bioavailability of 32%, which means it has a high absorption rate in the body. Milvexian TFA showed a relatively low risk of bleeding in clinical trials .
Dobesilate-d6 (calcium) is deuterium labeled Calcium dobesilate. Calcium dobesilate, a vasoprotective, is widely used in chronic venous disease, diabetic retinopathy and the symptoms of haemorrhoidal attack in many countries.
(R)-Midodrine hydrochloride is a vasopressor used as an antihypertensive agent for the treatment of symptomatic postural hypotension, exhibiting peripheral alpha(1)-adrenoreceptor agonistic activity that induces venous and arterial vasoconstriction.
Calcium dobesilate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Calcium dobesilate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Calcium dobesilate, a vasoprotective, is widely used in chronic venous disease, diabetic retinopathy and the symptoms of haemorrhoidal attack in many countries.
LY-517717 is a potent and orally active FXa inhibitor. LY-517717 shows antithrombotic and anticoagulant activity. LY-517717 has the potential for the research of venous thromboembolism after hip or knee replacement .
Sodium tetradecyl sulfate (Tergitol 4) is a novel scleroembolic agent and an apoptosis inducer. Sodium tetradecyl sulfate can be used for research on varicose veins and vascular malformation diseases .
Desglymidodrine (ST 1059), the active metabolite of Midodrine (HY-12749), is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist. Desglymidodrine is an effective arterial and venous vasoconstrictor and can be used to regulate blood pressure .
Hidrosmin, a flavonoid, is derived from Diosmin (HY-N0178). hidrosmin exerts a beneficial effect against diabetic nephropathy (DN) by reducing inflammation, oxidative stress, and senescence pathways. Hidrosmin can be used for the research of venous insufficiency and diabetes mellitus .
TB-402, a human IgG4 anticoagulant monoclonal antibody, is a partial Factor VIII inhibitor. TB-402 has a prolonged antithrombotic effect. TB-402 can be used for the prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE) after total knee replacement (TKR) .
Coluracetam (MKC-231) is an orally taken choline uptake enhancer. Coluracetam can improve the reduced acetylcholine levels in the hippocampus of rats and mice, enhancing learning difficulties, memory deficits, and cognitive impairments. Coluracetam induces a lower degree of hepatic venous hyperglycemia .
L 722151 is a competitive inhibitor for factor XIIIa with Ki of 49 µM. L 722151 accelerates tissue plasminogen activator-catalyzed clot dissolution, and exhibits antithrombotic efficacy .
KF-14124, an orally active organic nitrate, a long-acting vasodilator with highly selective venous dilating action. KF-14124 is used in the study for angina pectoris. KF-14124 shows good oral inhibition of lysine-vasopressin induced coronary vasospasm with a potency .
NAPAP is a thrombin inhibitor. It has potent antithrombin activity (Ki: 2.1 nM). NAPAP selectively inhibits thrombin via a rapid binding mechanism, and has weaker inhibitory effects on trypsin, factor Xa, and plasmin. NAPAP can be used in the study of thrombotic diseases (e.g., venous thrombosis, myocardial infarction) .
Proanthocyanidin (Procyanidin) are a class of polyphenolic that are widely distributed in higher plants, consisted of an electrophilic flavanyl unit. Proanthocyanidin can be used as antioxidant and anti-cancers agent. Proanthocyanidin also exhibit anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, antibacterial and antifungal properties, which can be used in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, capillary fragility, sunburn and retinopathy. .
Desglymidodrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desglymidodrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desglymidodrine (ST 1059), the active metabolite of Midodrine (HY-12749), is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist. Desglymidodrine is an effective arterial and venous vasoconstrictor and can be used to regulate blood pressure .
Naroparcil is an orally active antithrombotic agent. Naroparcil exhibits antithrombotic effects in rabbit Wessler stasis model with EC50s of 21.9 mg/kg and 36.0 mg/kg after respectively intravenous injection and oral administration .
Calcium dobesilate is a vascular protector with oral activity that can clear hydroxyl free radicals, with an IC50 of 1.1 pM. Calcium dobesilate has antioxidant activity and helps to reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in the retinas of diabetic mice. Calcium dobesilate can be used to study chronic venous diseases, diabetic retinopathy, and the occurrence of hemorrhoids, among other conditions .
Fibrinogen (Bovine) is a selective proteolytic molecule that can be activated by thrombin to assemble fibrin clots. Fibrinogen can regulate the activation of NF-KB in endothelial cells and upregulate the expression of inflammatory chemokines MCP-1 and MCP-1. Fibrinogen plays a key role in blood clotting, thrombosis, atherosclerosis and the pathological development of venous grafts, and can be used in the study of blood clotting and vascular diseases .
Sulodexide is an orally active mixture of glycosaminoglycans composed of low molecular weight heparin (80%) and dermatan sulfate (20%). Sulodexide exhibits antithrombotic activity through interaction with antithrombin III (AT III) and heparin cofactor II (HC II), and inhibition of thrombin formation. Sulodexide exhibits profibrinolytic activity through release of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). Sulodexide exhibits endothelial protective and anti-inflammatory effect, ameliorates chronic venous disease .
Darexaban maleate (YM150 maleate) is a direct factor Xa inhibitor with activity in preventing venous thromboembolism. The major metabolite of Darexaban maleate in humans is Darexaban glucitol, which acts pharmacologically. The glucitolation reaction of Darexaban maleate is mainly catalyzed by UGT1A9 and UGT1A10 in the human liver and intestine. The K(m) value of Darexaban maleate glucitolation in the liver is greater than 250 μM, while in the intestine it exhibits substrate inhibition kinetics with a K(m) value of 27.3 μM. The unbound K(m) value of Darexaban maleate is significantly reduced by the influence of fatty acid-free bovine serum albumin in both HLM and UGT1A9 .
Thromboxane B2 is a prostaglandin derivative that is released during anaphylaxis. Thromboxane B2 induces arterial contraction and platelet aggregation. Thromboxane B2 is a biological inactive product and circulating catabolite of thromboxane A2. Thromboxane B2 levels in peripheral venous blood and coronary sinus blood can be used as a diagnostic marker for angina. Thromboxane B2 level in serum is also associated with inhibition of COX-1 activity inhibition in platelets. Thromboxane B2 is a major product of prostaglandin endoperoxide metabolism. Thromboxane B2 produces dose-related decreases in airflow rate, tidal volume and dynamic lung compliance, whilst simultaneously increasing pulmonary airway resistance in dog model. Thromboxane B2 appears to be a naturally occurring bronchoactive metabolite in the bioconversion of arachidonic acid .
Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation .
Pentoxifylline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentoxifylline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation .
Fibrinogen (Bovine) is a selective proteolytic molecule that can be activated by thrombin to assemble fibrin clots. Fibrinogen can regulate the activation of NF-KB in endothelial cells and upregulate the expression of inflammatory chemokines MCP-1 and MCP-1. Fibrinogen plays a key role in blood clotting, thrombosis, atherosclerosis and the pathological development of venous grafts, and can be used in the study of blood clotting and vascular diseases .
Heparin pentasaccharide (Fondaparinux) is a chemically synthesized selective factor Xa inhibitor with anticoagulant activity. Heparin pentasaccharide can be utilized in researches related to venous thromboembolic events .
TB-402, a human IgG4 anticoagulant monoclonal antibody, is a partial Factor VIII inhibitor. TB-402 has a prolonged antithrombotic effect. TB-402 can be used for the prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE) after total knee replacement (TKR) .
Proanthocyanidin (Procyanidin) are a class of polyphenolic that are widely distributed in higher plants, consisted of an electrophilic flavanyl unit. Proanthocyanidin can be used as antioxidant and anti-cancers agent. Proanthocyanidin also exhibit anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, antibacterial and antifungal properties, which can be used in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, capillary fragility, sunburn and retinopathy. .
Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation .
TIE-2 is a tyrosine protein kinase that serves as a cell surface receptor for ANGPT1, ANGPT2, and ANGPT4 and exerts a global control over angiogenesis and vascular stability. It regulates endothelial cell survival, proliferation, migration, adhesion, and actin cytoskeletal reorganization. TIE-2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, sf9, Avi) is the recombinant human-derived TIE-2, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with Avi labeled tag.
Dobesilate-d6 (calcium) is deuterium labeled Calcium dobesilate. Calcium dobesilate, a vasoprotective, is widely used in chronic venous disease, diabetic retinopathy and the symptoms of haemorrhoidal attack in many countries.
