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variation

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By Targets:	Bacterial (2) CD28 (1) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Fluorescent Dye (4) Histone Acetyltransferase (1) Insecticide (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Oxytocin Receptor (1) Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) (1) STING (1) TNF Receptor (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (1) Endocrinology (1) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (2) Metabolic Disease (3)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P3221

[Leu3]-Oxytocin	Oxytocin Receptor	Endocrinology
[Leu3]-Oxytocin, an oxytocin analogue, is derived by structural variation in sequence position 3 replaced by leucine (Leu) .

HY-137303

FA-Gly-Leu-NH2 FAGLA	Bacterial	Others
FA-Gly-Leu-NH2 (FAGLA) is a dipeptide substrate for proteases that can be hydrolyzed by thermophilic proteases and neutral proteases, showing pH-dependent variations in kcat/Km .

HY-D2316

Flipper-TR probe	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Flipper-TR probe (Compound FliptR probe) is a fluorescent probe specifically designed to measure cell membrane tension. Flipper-TR probe reports changes in membrane tension through variations in its fluorescence lifetime. Flipper-TR probe is applicable to a wide range of organisms including bacteria, yeast, mammals, and plants .

HY-W713313

3,5-DMA hydrochloride 3,5-Dimethoxyamphetamine hydrochloride	Histone Acetyltransferase	Metabolic Disease Cancer
3,5-DMA (3,5-Dimethoxyamphetamine) hydrochloride is an alkylphenylamine compound primarily catalyzed by NAT2. The metabolic rate of 3,5-DMA hydrochloride is closely related to the NAT2 acetylator genotype variation. 3,5-DMA is useful for studying the role of NAT2 acetylator genotype variation in the metabolism of alkylphenylamine carcinogens .

HY-123367

Rubraxanthone	Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR)	Others
Rubraxanthone is a compound with multiple biological activities. Its pharmacokinetic parameters were determined in mice and it showed a certain concentration variation pattern in plasma after oral administration.

HY-124058

Jacobine	Insecticide	Others
Jacobine?is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) from Senecio jacobaea . Jacobine is active against second instar larvae of thrips .

HY-130280

Ianthelliformisamine A TFA	Bacterial	Infection
Ianthelliformisamine A TFA is an antibiotic enhancer with activity against resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Ianthelliformisamine A TFA exhibits bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus with an IC50 value of 3.8 μM (minimum inhibitory concentration = 25 μM). The biological activity of Ianthelliformisamine A TFA is derived from the structural variation of its synthetic derivatives and its coupling reaction with different amino ester derivatives .

HY-W800680

BP Fluor 488 DBCO	Fluorescent Dye	Others
BP Fluor 488 DBCO is a popular labeling dye used in copper-free Click Chemistry reactions. It will react with the azide group in antibody, proteins, peptides, amino-modified oligos, and other target molecules. The dye has an excitation peak at 499 nm and an emission peak at 520 nm. The conjugates are widely used in microscopy, flow cytometry, and other applications. BP Fluor 488 is a pure 5-sulfonated rhodamine molecule and it eliminates the lot-to-lot variation caused by two isomers ratio differences.

HY-W781921

BP Fluor 488 Alkyne	Fluorescent Dye	Others
BP Fluor 488 Alkyne is a popular labeling dye used in Click Chemistry reactions. It will react with the azide group in antibody, proteins, peptides, amino-modified oligos, and other target molecules. The dye has an excitation peak at 499 nm and an emission peak at 520 nm. The conjugates are widely used in microscopy, flow cytometry, and other applications. BP Fluor 488 is a pure 5-sulfonated rhodamine molecule and it eliminates the lot-to-lot variation caused by two isomers ratio differences.

HY-D2751

BP Fluor 488 cadaverine	Fluorescent Dye	Others
BP Fluor 488 Cadaverine is a carboxyl/carbonyl reactive building block used widely to modify carboxylic groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC or DCC) or activated esters (e.g. NHS esters) through a stable amide bond. BP Fluor 488 dye has an excitation peak at 499 nm and an emission peak at 520 nm. The conjugates are widely used in microscopy, flow cytometry, and other applications. BP Fluor 488 is a pure 5-sulfonated rhodamine molecule and it eliminates the lot-to-lot variation caused by two isomers ratio differences.

HY-B0710

Betaine 3 Publications Verification Trimethylglycine; carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

HY-121856

Flumizole	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Flumizole, a derivative of substituted 5,6-diaryl-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles, was synthesized and evaluated for its immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory properties in animal models such as rat adjuvant-induced arthritis and mouse oxazolone-induced contact sensitivity assays. This compound class combines structural elements from flumizole and levamisole, aiming to enhance therapeutic efficacy. Symmetrically substituted 5,6-diaryl compounds with specific alkyl heteroatom or halogen substitutions showed optimal potency in the arthritis model. However, variations in activity were less consistent in the contact sensitivity assay. Flumizole and related compounds demonstrate potential as dual-action agents, targeting inflammation and immune modulation, offering promise for therapeutic development in immune-related disorders .

HY-B0710S

Betaine-13C3 Trimethylglycine-¹³C₃; Carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium-¹³C₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease
Betaine- ¹³C₃ (Trimethylglycine- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C labeled isotope of Betaine (HY-B0710). Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

HY-168384

M04	STING TNF Receptor Interleukin Related CD28	Inflammation/Immunology
M04 is an agonist of STING. It induces the expression of the IFN reporter gene in HEK293T cells expressing wild-type human STING, but does not induce this expression in HEK293T cells expressing the R71H-G230A-R293Q (HAQ) STING variant or in mouse RAW 264.7 cells, indicating that its activity is dependent on allelic and species variations. M04 induces the production of TNF-α, IL-10, IL-1β, and IL-12p70 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). At a concentration of 50 µM, M04 stimulates dendritic cells isolated from PBMCs to express the MHC class II cell surface receptor HLA-DR and co-stimulatory molecules CD40, CD80, and CD86, and also enhances their ability to activate T cells in an ex vivo assay. M04 can be used in research on inflammatory immune diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L045

Oxygen Sensing Compound Library	3,440 compounds
Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival. HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O₂ concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation. MCE offers a unique collection of 3,440 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Oxygen Sensing Compound Library

3,440 compounds

Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression.

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival.

HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O₂ concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation.

MCE offers a unique collection of 3,440 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D2316

Flipper-TR probe	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Flipper-TR probe (Compound FliptR probe) is a fluorescent probe specifically designed to measure cell membrane tension. Flipper-TR probe reports changes in membrane tension through variations in its fluorescence lifetime. Flipper-TR probe is applicable to a wide range of organisms including bacteria, yeast, mammals, and plants .

HY-W800680

BP Fluor 488 DBCO	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
BP Fluor 488 DBCO is a popular labeling dye used in copper-free Click Chemistry reactions. It will react with the azide group in antibody, proteins, peptides, amino-modified oligos, and other target molecules. The dye has an excitation peak at 499 nm and an emission peak at 520 nm. The conjugates are widely used in microscopy, flow cytometry, and other applications. BP Fluor 488 is a pure 5-sulfonated rhodamine molecule and it eliminates the lot-to-lot variation caused by two isomers ratio differences.

BP Fluor 488 DBCO

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

BP Fluor 488 DBCO is a popular labeling dye used in copper-free Click Chemistry reactions. It will react with the azide group in antibody, proteins, peptides, amino-modified oligos, and other target molecules. The dye has an excitation peak at 499 nm and an emission peak at 520 nm. The conjugates are widely used in microscopy, flow cytometry, and other applications. BP Fluor 488 is a pure 5-sulfonated rhodamine molecule and it eliminates the lot-to-lot variation caused by two isomers ratio differences.

HY-D2751

BP Fluor 488 cadaverine	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
BP Fluor 488 Cadaverine is a carboxyl/carbonyl reactive building block used widely to modify carboxylic groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC or DCC) or activated esters (e.g. NHS esters) through a stable amide bond. BP Fluor 488 dye has an excitation peak at 499 nm and an emission peak at 520 nm. The conjugates are widely used in microscopy, flow cytometry, and other applications. BP Fluor 488 is a pure 5-sulfonated rhodamine molecule and it eliminates the lot-to-lot variation caused by two isomers ratio differences.

BP Fluor 488 cadaverine

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

BP Fluor 488 Cadaverine is a carboxyl/carbonyl reactive building block used widely to modify carboxylic groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC or DCC) or activated esters (e.g. NHS esters) through a stable amide bond. BP Fluor 488 dye has an excitation peak at 499 nm and an emission peak at 520 nm. The conjugates are widely used in microscopy, flow cytometry, and other applications. BP Fluor 488 is a pure 5-sulfonated rhodamine molecule and it eliminates the lot-to-lot variation caused by two isomers ratio differences.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P3221

[Leu3]-Oxytocin	Oxytocin Receptor	Endocrinology
[Leu3]-Oxytocin, an oxytocin analogue, is derived by structural variation in sequence position 3 replaced by leucine (Leu) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0710

Betaine 3 Publications Verification Trimethylglycine; carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Animals Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

HY-124058

Jacobine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Plants Compositae Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br. Disease Research Fields	Insecticide
Jacobine?is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) from Senecio jacobaea . Jacobine is active against second instar larvae of thrips .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0710S

Betaine-13C3
Betaine- ¹³C₃ (Trimethylglycine- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C labeled isotope of Betaine (HY-B0710). Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

Betaine-13C3

Betaine- ¹³C₃ (Trimethylglycine- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C labeled isotope of Betaine (HY-B0710). Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

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variation

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Peptides

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Natural
Products