Search Result
Results for "
systemic toxicities
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
5
Biochemical Assay Reagents
1
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-150169
-
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TGF-β Receptor
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Cancer
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THRX-144644 is a Lung-restricted ALK5 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.14 nM. THRX-144644 avoids systemic toxicities associated with TGFβ pathway inhibition .
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-
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- HY-B1869
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Herbicide
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Others
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Metsulfuron-methyl is a systemic sulfonylurea herbicide that has been widely used to control broadleaf weeds and annual grasses in rice, corn, wheat, and barley. Metsulfuron-methyl exhibits high herbicidal activity and low mammalian toxicity, with an LD50 for rats exceeding 5000 mg/kg .
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-
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- HY-Y0320C
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DMSO
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Bacterial
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an aprotic solvent that can dissolve water-insoluble therapeutic and toxic agents. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has a strong affinity for water and has the ability to rapidly penetrate or enhance the penetration of other substances through biological membranes. Dimethyl sulfoxide also has potential free radical scavenging and anticholinesterase effects and may affect coagulation activity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also induces histamine release from mast cells but is thought to have low systemic toxicity . Low endotoxin, can be used in various biochemical experiments such as drug dissolution.
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- HY-B2051
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Fungal
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Others
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Triclopyr, a foliar systemic herbicide and fungicide, is widely used for broadleaf and woody plant control. Triclopyr has severe toxicity .
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-
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- HY-B1869R
-
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Herbicide
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Others
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Metsulfuron-methyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metsulfuron-methyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metsulfuron-methyl is a systemic sulfonylurea herbicide that has been widely used to control broadleaf weeds and annual grasses in rice, corn, wheat, and barley. Metsulfuron-methyl exhibits high herbicidal activity and low mammalian toxicity, with an LD50 for rats exceeding 5000 mg/kg .
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-
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- HY-161874
-
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Apoptosis
MDM-2/p53
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
PARP
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
RPS6-IN-1 (Compound 22o) inhibits cell metastasis, induces cell apoptosis (increases the expression of Bax, p53, cleaved-caspase 3, and cleaved-PARP). RPS6-IN-1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential. RPS6-IN-1 activates autophagy through the PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathway, damages intracellular mitochondria and lysosomes, and cause ER stress. RPS6-IN-1 inhibits RPS6 phosphorylation. RPS6-IN-1 is an anticancer agent with low systemic toxicity .
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- HY-139719
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NF-κB
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Inflammation/Immunology
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IMD-biphenylC is a novel imidazoquinolinone-NF-κB immunomodulator dimer that inhibits tumor proliferation while induces low systemic inflammation and reduces adjuvant toxicity.
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- HY-139718
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NF-κB
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Inflammation/Immunology
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IMD-biphenylB is a potent imidazoquinolinone-NF-κB immunomodulator dimer that inhibits tumor proliferation while induces low systemic inflammation and reduces adjuvant toxicity.
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- HY-117630
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Drug Intermediate
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Cancer
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RB-6145 is an orally active pro-drug of the hypoxic cell radiosensitizer RSU 1069. RB-6145 acts a hypoxic cell radiosensitizer and cytotoxin but reduces systemic toxicity in mice .
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- HY-B2051R
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Fungal
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Others
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Triclopyr (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triclopyr. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triclopyr, a foliar systemic herbicide and fungicide, is widely used for broadleaf and woody plant control. Triclopyr has severe toxicity .
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- HY-13679
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Mesnum
|
Glutathione Peroxidase
|
Cancer
|
Mesna (Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate) is an antioxidant which has cytoprotective effects. Mesna is widely used as a systemic protective agent against chemotherapy toxicity. Mesna is also used to reduce hemorrhagic cystitis induced by cyclophosphamide .
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- HY-116883
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Endothion, a systemic insecticide, has been used for agricultural and horticultural areas. Endothion can prevent Mediterranean Drosophila on peaches, and the residual effect lasts for more than 3 weeks without toxicity to leaves and fruits .
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- HY-Y1840
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Neurological Disease
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3-Methoxyphenol is a phenolic compound that is biologically toxic. 3-Methoxyphenol is systemically absorbed, disrupts the function of the liver, kidneys, central nervous system, and redox processes, and increases levels of Hb, red blood cells, and white blood cells in the body.
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- HY-19792
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DM1; Maytansinoid DM1
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Microtubule/Tubulin
ADC Cytotoxin
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Cancer
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Mertansine (DM1) is a microtubulin inhibitor and is an antibody-conjugatable maytansinoid that is developed to overcome systemic toxicity associated with maytansine and to enhance tumor-specific delivery. Mertansine can be attached to a monoclonal antibody with a linker to create an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) .
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- HY-107194
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FGFR
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Cancer
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NSC 12 is an extracellular trap of fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) that binds FGF2 and interferes with its interaction with FGFR1. NSC12 inhibits the proliferation of different FGF-dependent tumour cells both in vitro and in vivo with no systemic toxic effects .
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- HY-145829
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JAK
Apoptosis
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Tofacitinib precursor-1 is an effective and oral active precursor to mitigate the systemic adverse effects of Tofacitinib. Tofacitinib precursor-1 can effectively attenuate the oxazolone-induced colitis in mice model with low toxicity. Tofacitinib precursor-1 is a potential drug candidate for the research of ulcerative colitis .
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- HY-B0999
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Clorindanol; 7-Chloro-4-indanol
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Chlorindanol (7-Chloro-4-indanol) is a topical antiseptic or sanitizer. Chlorindanol is rapidly lethal to vegetative bacteria, Trichophyton sp., C. albicans, E. histolytica cysts and trophozoites, T. vaginalis, and spermatozoa in vitro. Chlorindanol is klow systemic toxicity, well skin/eyes/genital mucosa tolerance and nonallergenic.
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- HY-13679R
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Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate (Standard); Mesnum (Standard)
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Glutathione Peroxidase
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Cancer
|
Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mesna (Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate) is an antioxidant which has cytoprotective effects. Mesna is widely used as a systemic protective agent against chemotherapy toxicity. Mesna is also used to reduce hemorrhagic cystitis induced by cyclophosphamide .
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- HY-Y0320E
-
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Bacterial
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Dimethyl sulfoxide (suitable for HPLC) is an aprotic solvent that can dissolve water-insoluble therapeutic and toxic agents. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has a strong affinity for water and has the ability to rapidly penetrate or enhance the penetration of other substances through biological membranes. Dimethyl sulfoxide also has potential free radical scavenging and anticholinesterase effects and may affect coagulation activity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also induces histamine release from mast cells but is thought to have low systemic toxicity. Dimethyl sulfoxide (suitable for HPLC) is suitable for HPLC .
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-
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- HY-Y1840R
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Neurological Disease
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3-Methoxyphenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methoxyphenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methoxyphenol is a phenolic compound that is biologically toxic. 3-Methoxyphenol is systemically absorbed, disrupts the function of the liver, kidneys, central nervous system, and redox processes, and increases levels of Hb, red blood cells, and white blood cells in the body.
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-
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- HY-Y1840S
-
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
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Neurological Disease
|
3-Methoxyphenol-d3 is deuterated labeled 3-Methoxyphenol (HY-Y1840). 3-Methoxyphenol is a phenolic compound that is biologically toxic. 3-Methoxyphenol is systemically absorbed, disrupts the function of the liver, kidneys, central nervous system, and redox processes, and increases levels of Hb, red blood cells, and white blood cells in the body.
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-
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- HY-W014684
-
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Keap1-Nrf2
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Endocrinology
|
Lilial is a widely used synthetic fragrance and ester in consumer products. Lilial possesses estrogenic activity in vitro. Lilial can induce a toxic effect on mitochondria that causes a decrease in the viability of HaCaT cells. Lilial can increase NRF2 protein level in vitro. Lilial is able to target respiratory chain complexes, inhibit complexes I and II of the electron transport chain, increase the generation of reactive oxygen species, and decrease the level of intracellular ATP. Lilial can induce systemic toxicity in vivo. Lilial induces significant DNA strand breaks .
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-
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- HY-Y0320GL
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DMSO (GMP Like)
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Bacterial
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class Dimethyl sulfoxide (HY-Y0320C). Dimethyl sulfoxide is an aprotic solvent that can dissolve water-insoluble therapeutic and toxic agents. Dimethyl sulfoxide has a strong affinity for water and has the ability to rapidly penetrate or enhance the penetration of other substances through biological membranes. Dimethyl sulfoxide also has potential free radical scavenging and anticholinesterase effects and may affect coagulation activity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also induces histamine release from mast cells but is thought to have low systemic toxicity .
|
-
-
- HY-W014684R
-
|
Reference Standards
Keap1-Nrf2
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Endocrinology
|
Lilial (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lilial. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lilial is a widely used synthetic fragrance and ester in consumer products. Lilial possesses estrogenic activity in vitro. Lilial can induce a toxic effect on mitochondria that causes a decrease in the viability of HaCaT cells. Lilial can increase NRF2 protein level in vitro. Lilial is able to target respiratory chain complexes, inhibit complexes I and II of the electron transport chain, increase the generation of reactive oxygen species, and decrease the level of intracellular ATP. Lilial can induce systemic toxicity in vivo. Lilial induces significant DNA strand breaks .
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-
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- HY-110207
-
|
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
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Inflammation/Immunology
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SM-324405 is a TLR7 agonistic antedrug (EC50 = 50 nM), with pEC50 values of 7.3 and 6.6 for human TLR7 and Rat TLR7, respectively. SM-324405 is used for immunoresearch of allergic diseases. An antedrug is defined as a locally active compound that is designed to be rapidly metabolized to an inactive form upon entry into the circulation and prevents systemic toxicity by losing its agonistic activity in a plasmatic environment .
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- HY-W762012
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OCDD
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Cytochrome P450
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Others
|
Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (OCDD) is an environmental contaminant but is not acutely toxic. In rats, Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (50 μg/kg i.v. or 50-5000 μg/kg p.o.) has a systemic elimination half-life of 3-5 months and accumulates and concentrates in the liver and adipose tissue after low-dose, repeated exposure. Repeated administration of octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin causes increases in 7-ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (7-EROD) activity and total cytochrome P-450 levels .
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-
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- HY-W250313
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PLA
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
Cancer
|
Polylactic acid (PLA) is a biodegradable and biocompatible polymer widely used as a carrier for drug delivery systems and a structural material for tissue engineering and medical implants. Polylactic acid acts as a controlled release matrix through the hydrolysis mechanism of ester bonds, gradually releasing the encapsulated drug and metabolizing to non-toxic lactic acid. Polylactic acid has adjustable degradation rate, mechanical properties and the ability to composite with other polymers, and can be used in local or systemic drug delivery, orthopedic fixation devices and 3D printed bone regeneration scaffolds[1][2].
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-
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- HY-170851
-
|
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
GL392 is a senolytic agent that selectively delivers the potent senolytic compound Dasatinib (HY-10181) to senescent cells. GL392 targets lipofuscin in senescent cells via the LBD domain and is linked to Dasatinib through an ester bond. Upon internalization in senescent cells, Dasatinib is released, inducing apoptosis of the senescent cells. Additionally, GL392 is encapsulated in PEO-b-PCL micelles to ensure effective intracellular delivery and minimize systemic toxicity. GL392 can be used in cancer research applications .
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-
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- HY-Y0320
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DMSO, meets analytical specification of Ch.P.
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Bacterial
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), meets analytical specification of Ch.P. is an aprotic solvent that dissolves polar and non-polar compounds, including water-insoluble therapeutic and toxic agents. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has a strong affinity for water and can rapidly penetrate or enhance the penetration of other substances into biological membranes. Dimethyl sulfoxide also has potential free radical scavenging and anticholinesterase effects and may affect coagulation activity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also induces histamine release from mast cells but is thought to have low systemic toxicity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also exhibits antifreeze and antibacterial properties . MCE provides Dimethyl sulfoxide that complies with the inspection standards (Ch.P) of Part 4 of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020 Edition). Amicrobic, low endotoxin, can be used in various biochemical experiments such as drug dissolution.
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-
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- HY-136261
-
|
Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC
|
Cancer
|
DM1-(PEG)4-DBCO is a agent-linker conjugate composed of a potent microtubulin inhibitor DM1 and a linker DBCO-PEG4-Ahx to make antibody agent conjugate (ADC). Mertansine (DM1) is a microtubulin inhibitor and is an antibody-conjugatable maytansinoid that is developed to overcome systemic toxicity associated with maytansine and to enhance tumor-specific delivery. DM1-PEG4-DBCO is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a DBCO group that can undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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-
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- HY-136260
-
|
Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC
|
Cancer
|
DBCO-PEG4-Ahx-DM1 is a agent-linker conjugate composed of a potent microtubulin inhibitor DM1 and a linker DBCO-PEG4-Ahx to make antibody agent conjugate (ADC). Mertansine (DM1) is a microtubulin inhibitor and is an antibody-conjugatable maytansinoid that is developed to overcome systemic toxicity associated with maytansine and to enhance tumor-specific delivery. DBCO-PEG4-Ahx-DM1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a DBCO group that can undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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-
-
-
HY-L076
-
|
1,447 compounds
|
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI; also known as drug-induced hepatotoxicity) is caused by medications (prescription or OTC), herbal and dietary supplements (HDS), or other xenobiotics that result in abnormalities in liver tests or in hepatic dysfunction that cannot be explained by other causes. Drugs are an important cause of liver injury. Drug-induced hepatic injury is the most common reason cited for withdrawal of an approved drug.
DILI is thought to occur via several different mechanisms. Among these are direct impairment of the structural (e.g., mitochondrial dysfunction) and functional integrity of the liver; production of a metabolite that alters hepatocellular structure and function; production of a reactive drug metabolite that binds to hepatic proteins to produce new antigenic drug-protein adducts, which are targeted by hosts’ defenses (the hapten hypothesis); and initiation of a systemic hypersensitivity response (i.e., drug allergy) that damages the liver.
MCE Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library contains a unique collection of 1,447 hepatotoxicity causing compounds and is a powerful tool to research DILI and other drug toxicities. This library can be used to understand the mechanisms of DILI, identify biomarkers for early DILI prediction, and allow timely recognition during drug development, thus finally achieving successful DILI prevention and assessment in the pre-marketing phase.
|
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-Y0320C
-
DMSO
|
Co-solvents
|
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an aprotic solvent that can dissolve water-insoluble therapeutic and toxic agents. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has a strong affinity for water and has the ability to rapidly penetrate or enhance the penetration of other substances through biological membranes. Dimethyl sulfoxide also has potential free radical scavenging and anticholinesterase effects and may affect coagulation activity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also induces histamine release from mast cells but is thought to have low systemic toxicity . Low endotoxin, can be used in various biochemical experiments such as drug dissolution.
|
-
- HY-W250313
-
PLA
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Polylactic acid (PLA) is a biodegradable and biocompatible polymer widely used as a carrier for drug delivery systems and a structural material for tissue engineering and medical implants. Polylactic acid acts as a controlled release matrix through the hydrolysis mechanism of ester bonds, gradually releasing the encapsulated drug and metabolizing to non-toxic lactic acid. Polylactic acid has adjustable degradation rate, mechanical properties and the ability to composite with other polymers, and can be used in local or systemic drug delivery, orthopedic fixation devices and 3D printed bone regeneration scaffolds[1][2].
|
-
- HY-Y0320
-
DMSO, meets analytical specification of Ch.P.
|
Co-solvents
|
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), meets analytical specification of Ch.P. is an aprotic solvent that dissolves polar and non-polar compounds, including water-insoluble therapeutic and toxic agents. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has a strong affinity for water and can rapidly penetrate or enhance the penetration of other substances into biological membranes. Dimethyl sulfoxide also has potential free radical scavenging and anticholinesterase effects and may affect coagulation activity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also induces histamine release from mast cells but is thought to have low systemic toxicity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also exhibits antifreeze and antibacterial properties . MCE provides Dimethyl sulfoxide that complies with the inspection standards (Ch.P) of Part 4 of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020 Edition). Amicrobic, low endotoxin, can be used in various biochemical experiments such as drug dissolution.
|
-
- HY-Y0320E
-
|
Co-solvents
|
Dimethyl sulfoxide (suitable for HPLC) is an aprotic solvent that can dissolve water-insoluble therapeutic and toxic agents. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has a strong affinity for water and has the ability to rapidly penetrate or enhance the penetration of other substances through biological membranes. Dimethyl sulfoxide also has potential free radical scavenging and anticholinesterase effects and may affect coagulation activity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also induces histamine release from mast cells but is thought to have low systemic toxicity. Dimethyl sulfoxide (suitable for HPLC) is suitable for HPLC .
|
-
- HY-Y0320GL
-
DMSO (GMP Like)
|
Co-solvents
|
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class Dimethyl sulfoxide (HY-Y0320C). Dimethyl sulfoxide is an aprotic solvent that can dissolve water-insoluble therapeutic and toxic agents. Dimethyl sulfoxide has a strong affinity for water and has the ability to rapidly penetrate or enhance the penetration of other substances through biological membranes. Dimethyl sulfoxide also has potential free radical scavenging and anticholinesterase effects and may affect coagulation activity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also induces histamine release from mast cells but is thought to have low systemic toxicity .
|
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P5496
-
|
Peptides
|
Others
|
AAV2 Epitope is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is the capsid derived immunodominant adeno-associated virus 2 (AAV2), CD8 T cell epitope. Liver toxicity observed in a clinical trial of AAV2 delivered systemically to patients with hemophilia was ascribed to killing of vector-transduced hepatocytes by capsid-specific T-cells.)
|
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-Y1840S
-
|
3-Methoxyphenol-d3 is deuterated labeled 3-Methoxyphenol (HY-Y1840). 3-Methoxyphenol is a phenolic compound that is biologically toxic. 3-Methoxyphenol is systemically absorbed, disrupts the function of the liver, kidneys, central nervous system, and redox processes, and increases levels of Hb, red blood cells, and white blood cells in the body.
|
-
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
|
Classification |
-
- HY-136261
-
|
|
DBCO
ADC Synthesis
|
DM1-(PEG)4-DBCO is a agent-linker conjugate composed of a potent microtubulin inhibitor DM1 and a linker DBCO-PEG4-Ahx to make antibody agent conjugate (ADC). Mertansine (DM1) is a microtubulin inhibitor and is an antibody-conjugatable maytansinoid that is developed to overcome systemic toxicity associated with maytansine and to enhance tumor-specific delivery. DM1-PEG4-DBCO is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a DBCO group that can undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing Azide groups.
|
-
- HY-136260
-
|
|
DBCO
ADC Synthesis
|
DBCO-PEG4-Ahx-DM1 is a agent-linker conjugate composed of a potent microtubulin inhibitor DM1 and a linker DBCO-PEG4-Ahx to make antibody agent conjugate (ADC). Mertansine (DM1) is a microtubulin inhibitor and is an antibody-conjugatable maytansinoid that is developed to overcome systemic toxicity associated with maytansine and to enhance tumor-specific delivery. DBCO-PEG4-Ahx-DM1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a DBCO group that can undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing Azide groups.
|
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
|
Classification |
-
- HY-Y0320
-
DMSO, meets analytical specification of Ch.P.
|
|
Solvents
|
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), meets analytical specification of Ch.P. is an aprotic solvent that dissolves polar and non-polar compounds, including water-insoluble therapeutic and toxic agents. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has a strong affinity for water and can rapidly penetrate or enhance the penetration of other substances into biological membranes. Dimethyl sulfoxide also has potential free radical scavenging and anticholinesterase effects and may affect coagulation activity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also induces histamine release from mast cells but is thought to have low systemic toxicity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also exhibits antifreeze and antibacterial properties . MCE provides Dimethyl sulfoxide that complies with the inspection standards (Ch.P) of Part 4 of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020 Edition). Amicrobic, low endotoxin, can be used in various biochemical experiments such as drug dissolution.
|
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