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Results for "

pyruvate oxidation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	PDHK (3) Pyruvate Kinase (2) Pyruvate Oxidase (1) AAK1 (1) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (1) Bacterial (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) CDK (1) Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) (1) Endogenous Metabolite (7) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (4) Fungal (1) Insulin Receptor (1) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) LIM Kinase (LIMK) (1) NKCC (1) NO Synthase (1) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) PDK-1 (1) PGC-1α (1) PROTACs (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2) Reference Standards (2) Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) (1) Wee1 (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (6) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (4) Metabolic Disease (9) Neurological Disease (2)

By Targets:

PDHK (3)

Pyruvate Kinase (2)

Pyruvate Oxidase (1)

AAK1 (1)

Antibiotic (1)

Apoptosis (1)

Bacterial (1)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (2)

CDK (1)

Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (7)

Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (4)

Fungal (1)

Insulin Receptor (1)

Lactate Dehydrogenase (1)

LIM Kinase (LIMK) (1)

NKCC (1)

NO Synthase (1)

Oxidative Phosphorylation (1)

PDK-1 (1)

PGC-1α (1)

PROTACs (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2)

Reference Standards (2)

Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) (1)

Wee1 (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (6)

Infection (1)

Inflammation/Immunology (4)

Metabolic Disease (9)

Neurological Disease (2)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Targets Recommended: Pyruvate Kinase Pyruvate Oxidase Pyruvate Carboxylase (PC) PDHK

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-A0231

Glymidine sodium Gondafon; Glycodiazine	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Glymidine sodium is an oral active antidiabetic. Glymidine sodium is the inhibitor of hepatic lipolysis. Glymidine sodium inhibits the glucose formation and supresses the elevated pyruvate oxidation which results from the inhibition of endogenous lipid mobilization .

HY-P2796

Pyruvate decarboxylase PDC	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC) is an enzyme that catalyses the decarboxylation of pyruvic acid to acetaldehyde. Pyruvate decarboxylase catalyses the non-oxidative conversion of pyruvate (or other 2-oxo acids) to acetaldehyde and CO₂ .

HY-P2891

Pyruvate Oxidase, Microorganisms PoxB	Pyruvate Oxidase	Others
Pyruvate Oxidase, Microorganisms (PoxB) is a thiamine pyrophosphate-dependent oxidase that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl phosphate, carbon dioxide and water. Pyruvate oxidase is an important enzyme in bacterial metabolism and is often used in biochemical research .

HY-12840

OBA-09	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease
OBA-09, a simple ester of pyruvate and salicylic acid, is potent multi-modal neuroprotectant. OBA-09 has anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-Y0445A

Sodium dichloroacetate 20+ Cited Publications	PDK-1 NKCC PDHK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Cancer
Sodium dichloroacetate is an orally active pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor. Sodium dichloroacetate also stimulates pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity and works as a Na ⁺-K ⁺-2Cl ⁻ cotransporter (NKCC) inhibitor. Sodium dichloroacetate prevents the phosphorylation of the E1α subunit of PDC, promoting the entry of pyruvate into the mitochondria for oxidative metabolism, reducing lactate production, and simultaneously increasing the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sodium dichloroacetate inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Sodium dichloroacetate is promising for research of cancers .

HY-113076

Thiamine pyrophosphate 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Thiamine pyrophosphate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1, and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Thiamine pyrophosphate is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation and the pentose phosphate pathway by acting as a cofactor for α-ketoacid dehydrogenases .

HY-128851A

Coenzyme A trilithium	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-165154

Cyclamidomycin Desdanine; Pyracrimycin A	Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal Pyruvate Kinase Oxidative Phosphorylation	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclamidomycin (Desdanine) is an acrylamide antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Cyclamidomycin inhibits nucleoside diphosphate kinase and pyruvate kinase (in E. coli) and oxidative phosphorylation in rat liver mitochondria. Cyclamidomycin is active against S. aureus, M. flavus, S. lutea, B. subtilis, E. coli, S. flexneri, S. typhosa, P. vulgaris, and K. pneumoniae (MICs=3.12-25 mg/ml) .

HY-17538A

ZLN005 hydrochloride	PGC-1α	Metabolic Disease
ZLN005 (hydrochloride) is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-g coactivator-1a (PGC-1α) activator. ZLN005 (hydrochloride) can stimulate the expression of PGC-1α and downstream genes in skeletal muscle cells, improve glucose utilization and fatty acid oxidation. ZLN005 (hydrochloride) can increase the transcription of PGC-1α and downstream genes in skeletal muscle of diabetic db/db mice, increase fat oxidation and improve glucose tolerance, pyruvate tolerance and insulin sensitivity .

HY-P2891A

Pyruvate oxidase, Aerococcus viridans PoxB, Aerococcus viridans	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Pyruvate oxidase, Aerococcus viridans (PoxB) is a thiamine pyrophosphate-dependent oxidase that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to produce acetyl phosphate, carbon dioxide, and water. Pyruvate oxidase, Aerococcus viridans is an important enzyme in bacterial metabolism and can enhance ATP production. Additionally, Pyruvate oxidase, Aerococcus viridans can be used for the determination of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase activities .

HY-128851B

Coenzyme A sodium	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-P2897

D-Lactate dehydrogenase, Microorganism D-LDH	Lactate Dehydrogenase	Others
D-Lactate dehydrogenase, Microorganism (D-LDH) is an oxidoreductase that uses NAD ⁺ or NADP ⁺ as an acceptor and acts on the donor CH-OH group, and can catalyze the oxidation of D-lactate to pyruvate. D-Lactate dehydrogenase widely exists in bacteria and fungi, and is often used in biochemical research .

HY-128851

Coenzyme A	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-113076R

Thiamine pyrophosphate (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Thiamine pyrophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiamine pyrophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiamine pyrophosphate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1, and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Thiamine pyrophosphate is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation and the pentose phosphate pathway by acting as a cofactor for α-ketoacid dehydrogenases .

HY-128851R

Coenzyme A (Standard)	Reference Standards Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids[1].

HY-155850

CIAC001	Pyruvate Kinase	Neurological Disease
CIAC001 is a Pyruvate Kinase PKM2 inhibitor with anti-neuroinflammatory activity. CIAC001 inhibits LPS-induced proinflammatory nitric oxide (NO) production and protects immunologically active BV-2 cells (IC₅₀=2.5 μM). CIAC001 also has anti-neuroinflammation in mouse models and inhibits chronic morphine-induced addiction .

HY-W712327

D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
D-Xylulose 5-phosphate (sodium) is a pentose phosphate ester and an essential intermediate metabolite in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and the non-oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway. D-xylulose-5-phosphate can be efficiently synthesized through the phosphorylation of D-xylulose catalyzed by D-xylulokinase (XKS1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae), with ATP regeneration facilitated by the phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)/pyruvate kinase (PK) system .

HY-B1142

Lipoamide 5+ Cited Publications (±)-α-Lipoamide; DL-Lipoamide; DL-6,8-Thioctamide	NO Synthase	Others
Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .

HY-170838

PDHK1-IN-1	PDHK	Cancer
PDHK1-IN-1 (compound 17) is a selective inhibitor of PDHK1 (IC₅₀=1.5 μM) with anticancer activity. PDHK1 negatively regulates the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC), limiting the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. Overexpression of PDHK1 can shift the metabolism towards an increased glycolysis dependence (Warburg effect). PDHK1-IN-1 can inhibit the phosphorylation of the PDC E1α Ser232 recognition site of PDHK1 and the phosphorylation of Ser293 .

HY-121744

PS10 3 Publications Verification	PDHK	Inflammation/Immunology
PS10 is a novel, potent and ATP-competitive pan-PDK inhibitor, inhibits all PDK isoforms with IC₅₀ of 0.8 μM, 0.76 μM, 2.1 μM and 21.3 μM for PDK2, PDK4, PDK1, and PDK3, respectively. PS10 shows high affinity for PDK2 (K_d= 239 nM) than for Hsp90 (K_d= 47 μM) . PS10 improves glucose tolerance, stimulates myocardial carbohydrate oxidation in diet-induced obesity. PS10 has the potential for the investigation of diabetic cardiomyopathy .PDK: pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase

HY-148062

RSS0680	PROTACs CDK AAK1 Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) LIM Kinase (LIMK) Wee1	Others
RSS0680 is a small noncoding RNA (sRNA) targeting the mRNA ribosome binding site (RBS) and a PROTAC with protein kinase degradation activity (Pink: FLT3-IN-17 (HY-148070); Black: Linker (HY-W041970); Blue: E3 ligase Ligand (HY-112078)). RSS0680 competitively binds to RBS through the conserved CCUCCUCCC anti-Shine-Dalgarno (aSD) sequence and inhibits the translation initiation of target genes. RSS0680 can interact with the DUF1127 protein CcaF1, regulate its own stability and participate in bacterial oxidative stress defense, enhancing the host's resistance to heat shock and oxidative damage by affecting pathways such as C1 metabolism and pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. RSS0680 degrades AAK1, CDK1, CDK16, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, EIF2AK4, GAK, LATSl, LIMK2, MAPK6, MAPKAPK5, MARK2, MARK4, MKNK2, NEK9, RPS6KB1, SIK2, SNRK, STK17A, STK17B, STK35, and WEEl. RSS0680 can be used to study diseases or disorders mediated by aberrant kinase activity and regulatory mechanisms of noncoding RNAs in α-proteobacteria[1][2].

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L092

Glucose Metabolism Compound Library	1,353 compounds
Glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated to meet the energy requirements of the vital organs and maintain an individual’s health. Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic pathways. Glucose is the major carbon source that provides the main energy for life. Glucose metabolism dysregulation is also implicated in many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases and even cancer. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,353 compounds related to glucose metabolism, which target glucose metabolism related targets, such as GLUT, Hexokinase, Pyruvate Kinase, IDH, etc. MCE glucose metabolism library is a powerful tool for studying glucose metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to glucose metabolism.

Glucose Metabolism Compound Library

1,353 compounds

Glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated to meet the energy requirements of the vital organs and maintain an individual’s health. Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic pathways. Glucose is the major carbon source that provides the main energy for life. Glucose metabolism dysregulation is also implicated in many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases and even cancer.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,353 compounds related to glucose metabolism, which target glucose metabolism related targets, such as GLUT, Hexokinase, Pyruvate Kinase, IDH, etc. MCE glucose metabolism library is a powerful tool for studying glucose metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to glucose metabolism.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-128851A

Coenzyme A trilithium	Enzyme Substrates
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-128851B

Coenzyme A sodium	Enzyme Substrates
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

Thiamine pyrophosphate 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Thiamine pyrophosphate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1, and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Thiamine pyrophosphate is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation and the pentose phosphate pathway by acting as a cofactor for α-ketoacid dehydrogenases .

Coenzyme A	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

Lipoamide 5+ Cited Publications (±)-α-Lipoamide; DL-Lipoamide; DL-6,8-Thioctamide	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	NO Synthase
Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .

Cyclamidomycin Desdanine; Pyracrimycin A	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal Pyruvate Kinase Oxidative Phosphorylation
Cyclamidomycin (Desdanine) is an acrylamide antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Cyclamidomycin inhibits nucleoside diphosphate kinase and pyruvate kinase (in E. coli) and oxidative phosphorylation in rat liver mitochondria. Cyclamidomycin is active against S. aureus, M. flavus, S. lutea, B. subtilis, E. coli, S. flexneri, S. typhosa, P. vulgaris, and K. pneumoniae (MICs=3.12-25 mg/ml) .

Thiamine pyrophosphate (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Thiamine pyrophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiamine pyrophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiamine pyrophosphate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1, and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Thiamine pyrophosphate is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation and the pentose phosphate pathway by acting as a cofactor for α-ketoacid dehydrogenases .

Coenzyme A (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids[1].

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