Search Result
        
        
            
                Results for "
oral exposure
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
            
         
        
        
            
                
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                
            
            
            
                
                    1
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
 
                    
                 
            
            
            
            
         
        
            
            
                
                    
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | 
                            Product Name | 
                            Target | 
                            Research Areas | 
                            Chemical Structure | 
                        
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-15043
 
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                                                        Bradykinin Receptor
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Endocrinology
                                                    
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                                                    ELN-441958 is a potent, neutral, competitive and selective bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.26 nM against native human  bradykinin B1 receptor. ELN-441958 has high oral bioavailability, and has low CNS exposure in the mouse .
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                                    - HY-W014075
 
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                                                        Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Cytochrome P450
                                                    
                                                        Collagen
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                    1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the orally active agonist for aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and can lead to renal fibrosis  .
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                                    - HY-W013989
 
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                                                        Epoxide Hydrolase
                                                    
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                                                        Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    1,3-Dicyclohexylurea (DCU) is an orally active and potent sEH (soluble epoxide hydrolase) inhibitor. Oral Delivery of 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea nanosuspension enhances exposure and lowers blood pressure in hypertensive Rats .
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                                    - HY-W014075S
 
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                                    - HY-116565
 
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                                                     SUVN-D4010 
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                                                        5-HT Receptor
                                                    
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                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    Usmarapride (SUVN-D4010) is a potent, selective, orally active and brain penetrant 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist (EC50=44 nM). Usmarapride (SUVN-D4010) can be used for the research of cognitive deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease .
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                                    - HY-130609A
 
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                                                        γ-secretase
                                                    
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                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    Aβ42-IN-1 free base (compound 1v) is an orally active, high brain exposure γ-secretase modulator. Aβ42-IN-1 free base potently reduces Aβ42 levels with an IC50 value of 0.091 μM, and significantly reduces brain Aβ42 levels in mice. Aβ42-IN-1 free base is a promising compound for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease .
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                                    - HY-142644
 
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                                    - HY-169199
 
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                                                        MAP4K
                                                    
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                                                        Cancer
                                                    
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                                                    BAY-405 (compund 38) is a MAP4K1 inhibitor that exhibits nanomolar potency in biochemical and cellular assays and achieves in vivo exposure after oral administration .
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                                    - HY-148177
 
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                                                     ZY-19489;  MMV 253;  AZ13721412 
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                                                        Parasite
                                                    
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                                                        Infection
                                                    
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                                                    Sutidiazine (ZY-19489) is an orally active and antimalarial agent. Sutidiazine inhibits parasitemia-induced infection. Sutidiazine shows short half-lives (approximately 7 h) and an exposure effect .
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                                    - HY-W014075R
 
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                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Cytochrome P450
                                                    
                                                        Collagen
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    1-Hydroxypyrene (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Hydroxypyrene (HY-W014075). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the orally active agonist for aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and can lead to renal fibrosis.
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-130609
 
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                                                        γ-secretase
                                                    
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                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    Aβ42-IN-1, compound  1v, is a novel, potent and orally active?γ-secretase modulator (GSM). Aβ42-IN-1 potently reduced Aβ42 levels with an IC50?value of 0.091?μM without CYP3A4 inhibition.  Aβ42-IN-1 shows a sustained pharmacokinetic profile.
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                                    - HY-116565A
 
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                                                     SUVN-D4010 free base 
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                                                        5-HT Receptor
                                                    
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                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Usmarapride (SUVN-D4010) free base is a potent, selective, orally active and brain penetrant 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist (EC50=44 nM). Usmarapride (SUVN-D4010) free base can be used for the research of cognitive deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease .
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                                    - HY-158615
 
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                                                     Stimulator of interferon genes 18 
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                                                        Others
                                                    
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                                                        Others
                                                    
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                                                    STING18 (Stimulator of interferon genes 18) is a compound that inhibits STING protein by utilizing a small molecule active site dimer, with good oral exposure, slow binding kinetics, and functional inhibitory activity on STING-mediated cytokine release.
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-W013989R
 
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                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Epoxide Hydrolase
                                                    
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                                                        Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    1,3-Dicyclohexylurea (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea (DCU) is an orally active and potent sEH (soluble epoxide hydrolase) inhibitor. Oral Delivery of 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea nanosuspension enhances exposure and lowers blood pressure in hypertensive Rats .
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                                    - HY-143439
 
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                                                        Estrogen Receptor/ERR
                                                    
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                                                        Cancer
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    LX-039 is a highly potent, selective and orally active estrogen receptor degrader with EC50 value of 2.29 nM. LX-039 has indole C-3 chlorine atom. LX-039 exhibits excellent mouse pharmacokinetics, low clearance, high Cmax and oral exposure. LX-039 has anti-tumor activity .
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                                    - HY-W027382
 
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                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
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                                                        Cancer
                                                    
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                                                    SEP-227900 is an orally active and potent DAAO (DAO) inhibitor with potential inhibitory applications. The biological activity of SEP-227900 may show benefits in diseases associated with vitamin D or sunlight exposure. SEP-227900 is expected to play an important role in improving cancer prognosis .
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                                    - HY-156593
 
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                                                        ROCK
                                                    
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                                                        Cancer
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    ROCK-IN-9 (Compound T345) is a ROCK inhibitor. ROCK-IN-9 shows cytotoxicity in HepG2 cell, with an IC50 of 40.8 μM. ROCK-IN-9 has good pharmacokinetic properties in mice, and shows high in vivo exposure and oral bioavailability at lower doses .
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                                    - HY-162459
 
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                                                        Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                    cGAS-IN-3 (compound 30d-S) is an orally active cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase/cGAS) inhibitor with good plasma exposure and low clearance. cGAS-IN-3 has anti-inflammatory activity and can significantly reduce lung inflammation in rats .
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                                    - HY-Y1097
 
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                                                     2-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid 
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                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
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                                                        Cancer
                                                    
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                                                    Monomethyl phthalate is an orally active metabolite of phthalic acid. Monomethyl phthalate, as a urine biomarker after exposure to phthalate, can be used as a detection indicator for thyroid cancer and benign nodules. Monomethyl phthalate reduces the survival rate of young frogs. Monomethyl phthalate induces oxidative damage to red blood cells in rats   .
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                                    - HY-16100
 
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                                                        Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
                                                    
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                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
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                                                    BI 99179, a chemical probe, is a potent and selective type I fatty acid synthase (FAS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 79 nM. BI 99179 is a tool compound suitable for the in vivo validation of FAS as a target for lipid metabolism related diseases. BI 99179 exhibits significant exposure (both peripheral and central) upon oral administration in rats  .
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                                    - HY-170945
 
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                                                        iGluR
                                                    
                                                        Serotonin Transporter
                                                    
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                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
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                                                    Antidepressant agent 9 (Compound 24) is an orally active and BBB-penetrable NMDAR and SERT inhibitor with IC50 values of 3.50 μM and 1044 nM, respectively. Antidepressant agent 9 has good metabolic stability and plasma exposure. Antidepressant agent 9 can exert antidepressant-like activity in the mouse forced swim test .
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                                    - HY-147684
 
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                                                        FGFR
                                                    
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                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
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                                                    FGFR-IN-7 (compound 17) is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated FGFR (fibroblast growth factor receptor) modulator. FGFR-IN-7 shows neuroprotective activity. FGFR-IN-7 improves brain exposure and reduced risk of phospholidosis. FGFR-IN-7 can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research .
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                                    - HY-156618
 
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                                                     ABSK011 
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                                                        FGFR
                                                    
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                                                        Cancer
                                                    
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                                                    Irpagratinib (ABSK011) is an orally active FGFR4 inhibitor (IC50<10 nM). Irpagratinib inhibits FGFR4 autophosphorylation and blocks signaling from FGFR4 to downstream pathway activation. Irpagratinib has shown high exposure in PK studies in mice, rats, and dogs, and also demonstrated antitumor activity in a subcutaneous xenograft tumor model  .
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                                    - HY-147927
 
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                                                        Enteropeptidase
                                                    
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                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
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                                                    Human enteropeptidase-IN-1 (compound 6b) is a highly potent, orally active and low systemic exposure enteropeptidase inhibitor. Human enteropeptidase-IN-1 boosts the increase in fecal protein output, and exhibits potent body weight loss in diet-induced obese (DIO) rat model. Human enteropeptidase-IN-1 can be used for anti-obesity research .
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                                    - HY-105110
 
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                                                     SM-8668 
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                                                        Fungal
                                                    
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                                                        Infection
                                                    
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                                                    SM-8668 is an effective orally active antifungal agent, with median effective doses (ED50) of 0.18, 3.7, and 5.9 mg/kg for systemic candidiasis, aspergillosis, and cryptococcosis in mice, respectively. Pharmacokinetic studies in mice and rats indicate that SM-8668 has a long half-life and a high total exposure. SM-8668 can be used in anti-infective research .
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                                    - HY-Y1097R
 
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                                                     2-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid (Standard) 
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                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
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                                                        Cancer
                                                    
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                                                    Monomethyl phthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monomethyl phthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monomethyl phthalate is an orally active metabolite of phthalic acid. Monomethyl phthalate, as a urine biomarker after exposure to phthalate, can be used as a detection indicator for thyroid cancer and benign nodules. Monomethyl phthalate reduces the survival rate of young frogs. Monomethyl phthalate induces oxidative damage to red blood cells in rats.
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                                    - HY-150605
 
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                                                        ERK
                                                    
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                                                        Cancer
                                                    
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                                                    ERK5-IN-3 (compound 33j) is a potent and selective ERK5 (extracellular signal-related kinase 5) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 6 nM. ERK5-IN-3 shows antiproliferation activity against Hela cells, with an IC50 of 31 nM .
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                                    - HY-162940
 
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                                                        TAM Receptor
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
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                                                    MerTK/Axl-IN-1 (Compound A-910) is a potent and selective dual MerTK/Axl inhibitor, with IC50s of 4.2 and 8.8 nM in Ba/F3, and 0.2 and 0.9 nM in HTRF. MerTK/Axl-IN-1 results in pMerTK inhibition in vivo. MerTK/Axl-IN-1 has long half-life, high oral exposure and bioavailability .
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                                    - HY-155992
 
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                                                        Sigma Receptor
                                                    
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                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
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                                                    WLB-89462 (Compound 20c) is a selective σ2 receptor ligand (Ki: 13 nM). WLB-89462 has neuroprotective activity. WLB-89462 improves short-term memory impairment induced by Aβ peptide in rats. WLB-89462 has good ADMET profile (good solubility, no CYP inhibition, good metabolic stability, high permeability, brain penetration, and high oral exposure in rodents) .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-147859
 
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                                                        Amyloid-β
                                                    
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                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
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                                                    BChE-IN-8 (compound 20) is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated BChE (butyrylcholinesterase) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.15 nM (eqBChE, equine serum BChE) and 45.2 nM (hBChE), respectively. High stability of BChE-IN-8 contributes to significantly improved blood concentration and tissue exposure. BChE-IN-8 can exert neuro-protecting and cognition improving properties through multiple modulations, including cholinergic system, Aβ aggregation, neuropeptide levels. BChE-IN-8 can be used for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research .
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                                    - HY-147927A
 
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                                                        Enteropeptidase
                                                    
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                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
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                                                    (S)-Human enteropeptidase-IN-1 (Compound 6c) is an orally active enteropeptidase inhibitor with low systemic exposure (IC50 (initial): 26 nM; IC50 (app): 1.8 nM). (S)-Human enteropeptidase-IN-1 promotes increased fecal protein output and effectively reduces body weight in a diet-induced obese (DIO) rat model. (S)-Human enteropeptidase-IN-1 inhibits enteropeptidase via a reversible covalent mechanism and prolongs the enzyme inactivation time. (S)-Human enteropeptidase-IN-1 can be used in anti-obesity research .
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                                    - HY-112142A
 
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                                                     DVR-23 
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                                                        HBV
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                    (Rac)-AB-423 (DVR-23) is an anti-HBV candidate compound with promising anti-HBV activity. (Rac)-AB-423 showed no induction of CYP1A2, CYP3A4, or CYP2B6 enzyme activity at high concentrations. (Rac)-AB-423 exhibited desirable pharmacokinetic properties, enabling good systemic exposure and high oral bioavailability. (Rac)-AB-423 achieved more than 2 log viral load reduction in the hydrodynamic injection (HDI) HBV mouse model .
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                                    - HY-B1325
 
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                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Antibiotic
                                                    
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                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                    Cefuroxime axetil is an orally effective broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs, such as PBP3 and PBP1). Cefuroxime axetil inhibits cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial lysis and death, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.12-4 mg/L for non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi). Cefuroxime axetil is hydrolyzed by esterase to the active ingredient Cefuroxime (HY-B1256A) after oral absorption. Topical administration of Cefuroxime via bioadhesive nanoparticles (BNPs) can prolong the drug's retention time in the middle ear (≥7 days). Cefuroxime axetil can be used in the study of otitis media (especially NTHi infection). Cefuroxime axetil can achieve precise antibacterial effects through oral or topical nano-delivery systems, reducing systemic exposure and the risk of antibiotic resistance   .
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                                    - HY-B1178
 
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                                                     (-)-Cotinine; (S)-Cotinine;  NIH-10498 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        nAChR
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is an orally active alkaloid found in tobacco and is the primary metabolite of nicotine. Cotinine is metabolized by CYP2A13 into trans-3'-hydroxycotinine. Cotinine is used as a biomarker to measure exposure to tobacco smoke components. Cotinine has vasodepressor activity. The mixture of cotinine and nicotine (Nicotine) has antiproliferative activity against pterygium. (S)-(-)-Cotinine activates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) in a calcium-dependent manner, leading to the release of dopamine (Dopamine, HY-B0451). Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is used in research related to cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases     .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-15042
 
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                                                        Bradykinin Receptor
                                                    
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                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    MK 0686, a potent bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist, demonstrates autoinduction of metabolism in rhesus monkeys after oral administration. It undergoes significant biotransformation primarily via oxidation pathways, leading to the formation of metabolites like M11 and M13 in rhesus liver microsomes. This metabolic induction is mediated by CYP2C75, as evidenced by increased mRNA expression, protein levels, and catalytic activity of this enzyme in hepatocytes and liver microsomes from MK 0686-treated animals. The autoinduction phenomenon suggests that MK 0686 enhances its own metabolism by upregulating CYP2C75, potentially influencing its systemic exposure and pharmacokinetics over time .
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                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-169309
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
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                                                        EGFR
                                                    
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                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    EGFR-IN-133 (Compound 24) is an inhibitor for EGFR, that inhibits the EGFR wildtype, L858R/T790M, d19/T790M, L858R/T790M/C797S, and d19/T790M/C797S mutans with IC50 of 0.1, 0.044, 0.036, 0.04, and 0.054 nM. EGFR-IN-133 exhibits good pharmacokinetics characteristics with high oral exposure .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-169308
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        EGFR
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    EGFR-IN-132 (Compound 23) is an inhibitor for EGFR, that inhibits the EGFR wildtype, L858R/T790M, d19/T790M, L858R/T790M/C797S, and d19/T790M/C797S mutans with IC50 of 1.6, 0.025, 0.019, 0.022, and 0.029 nM. EGFR-IN-132 exhibits good pharmacokinetics characteristics with high oral exposure .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-168650
 
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                                                        ROCK
                                                    
                                                        HDAC
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    ROCK/HDAC-IN-1 (Compound 10h) is an orally active ROCK/HDAC inhibitor. ROCK/HDAC-IN-1 inhibits ROCK1/2 (IC50: 254.9 nM, 58.18 nM) and HDAC1/2/3/6/8 (IC50: 9.09, 8.03, 6.26, 0.41, 7.69 nM). ROCK/HDAC-IN-1 stimulates the activation of DAMPs, specifically Calreticulin (CRT) exposure and HMGB1 release, indicating that it is a potential ICD inducer.. ROCK/HDAC-IN-1 has antiproliferative activity against breast cancer cells (IC50: 0.37 μM for MDA-MB-231 cell), and inhibits tumor growth and activates T cells without apparent toxicity .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-159905
 
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                                                        MAP4K
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    HPK1-IN-54 is a potent HPK1 (Hematopoietic Progenitor Kinase 1) inhibitor that enhances T cell activation and proliferation by inhibiting HPK1 activity, thereby exhibiting antitumor effects. Its IC50 value against HPK1 is 2.67 nM, with excellent selectivity over the MAP4K family (>100-fold) and other selected kinases (>300-fold). HPK1-IN-54 displayed moderate in vivo clearance and reasonable oral exposure in mice and rats. Additionally, HPK1-IN-54 demonstrated strong antitumor efficacy in a CT26 murine colon cancer model and synergistic effects when combined with anti-PD-1 (HY-P9902A). HPK1-IN-54 shows promise for research in the field of immunotherapy .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-13687A
 
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                                                        IKK
                                                    
                                                        LRRK2
                                                    
                                                        P-glycoprotein
                                                    
                                                        PKD
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
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                                                        Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    IKK 16 hydrochloride is an orally active IKK inhibitor. IKK 16 hydrochloride shows IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM, 200 nM, and 50 nM for IKK2, IKK complex, IKK1, and LRRK 2, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also a pan-PKD inhibitor, inhibiting PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3 with IC50s of 153.9, 115, and 99.7 nM, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also an ABCB1 inhibitor, interfering with the binding of ABCB1 to its substrates. IKK 16 hydrochloride protects against LPS (HY-D1056)-induced multiple organ dysfunction by reducing the acute inflammatory response induced by endotoxin exposure. IKK 16 hydrochloride can restore renal function and alleviate fibrosis in acute kidney injury. IKK 16 hydrochloride attenuates cardiac dysfunction associated with polymicrobial sepsis in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway       .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-13687
 
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                                                            IKK 16
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Maximum Cited Publications 
                                                                    21 Publications Verification 
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                             
                                                        
                                                     
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        IKK
                                                    
                                                        LRRK2
                                                    
                                                        P-glycoprotein
                                                    
                                                        PKD
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
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                                                        Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    IKK 16 is an orally active IKK inhibitor. IKK 16 shows IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM, 200 nM, and 50 nM for IKK2, IKK complex, IKK1, and LRRK 2, respectively. IKK 16 is also a pan-PKD inhibitor, inhibiting PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3 with IC50s of 153.9, 115, and 99.7 nM, respectively. IKK 16 is also an ABCB1 inhibitor, interfering with the binding of ABCB1 to its substrates. IKK 16 protects against LPS (HY-D1056)-induced multiple organ dysfunction by reducing the acute inflammatory response induced by endotoxin exposure. IKK 16 can restore renal function and alleviate fibrosis in acute kidney injury. IKK 16 attenuates cardiac dysfunction associated with polymicrobial sepsis in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway       .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-13687R
 
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                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        IKK
                                                    
                                                        LRRK2
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        P-glycoprotein
                                                    
                                                        PKD
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    IKK 16 (Standard) is the analytical standard of IKK 16. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. IKK 16 hydrochloride is an orally active IKK inhibitor. IKK 16 hydrochloride shows IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM, 200 nM, and 50 nM for IKK2, IKK complex, IKK1, and LRRK 2, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also a pan-PKD inhibitor, inhibiting PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3 with IC50s of 153.9, 115, and 99.7 nM, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also an ABCB1 inhibitor, interfering with the binding of ABCB1 to its substrates. IKK 16 hydrochloride protects against LPS (HY-D1056)-induced multiple organ dysfunction by reducing the acute inflammatory response induced by endotoxin exposure. IKK 16 hydrochloride can restore renal function and alleviate fibrosis in acute kidney injury. IKK 16 hydrochloride attenuates cardiac dysfunction associated with polymicrobial sepsis in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway.
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                            Product Name | 
                            Category | 
                            Target | 
                            Chemical Structure | 
                        
                    
                    
                 
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | 
                            Product Name | 
                            Chemical Structure | 
                        
                    
                    
                        
                            
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                                    - HY-W014075S
 
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                                                    1-Hydroxypyrene-d9 is the deuterium labeled 1-Hydroxypyrene (HY-W014075). 1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the orally active agonist for aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and can lead to renal fibrosis  .
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