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kidney stones

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By Targets:	Apoptosis (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) CDK (1) COX (1) Drug Metabolite (3) Endogenous Metabolite (6) Ferroptosis (5) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (5) NADPH Oxidase (1) NF-κB (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (4) Reference Standards (1) ROS Kinase (4) TGF-β Receptor (1) Urease (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (4) Inflammation/Immunology (6) Metabolic Disease (11) Neurological Disease (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N9941

2,8-Dihydroxyadenine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2,8-Dihydroxyadenine, an endogenous metabolite, can cause the formation of urinary crystals and kidney stones. 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine can be used to diagnose adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) deficiency .

HY-Y0785

Glyoxal	Drug Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glyoxal is a cytotoxic α-oxoaldehyde. Glyoxal induces cell damage and promotes protein glycation to form advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). Glyoxal is promising for research of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as atherosclerosis, cataract, Alzheimer's disease), and the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones .

HY-W009203

L-Cystine dihydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
L-Cystine dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt form of L-Cystine (HY-N0394). L-Cystine dihydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine dihydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine dihydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones

HY-139725

CDK5-IN-1 1 Publications Verification	CDK	Metabolic Disease
CDK5-IN-1 is a potent CDK5 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ less than 10 nM. CDK5-IN-1 is greater than 100-fold more active against CDK5 than CDK2. CDK5-IN-1 is used for kidney diseases research .

HY-Y1117

Melamine 1 Publications Verification	Apoptosis TGF-β Receptor NF-κB COX NADPH Oxidase ROS Kinase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Melamine is an orally active inducer of Apoptosis. Melamine induces animal disease models. Melamine affects the activity of Sertoli cell and can be used for research on male reproductive function. Melamine also has neurotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Melamine induces cognitive impairment and acute kidney injury models. Melamine can also be used to induce bladder cancer and urinary stone models .

HY-168434

Urease-IN-19	Urease	Metabolic Disease
Urease-IN-19 (Compound 3c) is a potent urease inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 2.7 µM. Urease-IN-19 is promising for research of kidney stones and stomach ulcers .

HY-Y0785S

Glyoxal-d2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Drug Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glyoxal-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Glyoxal (HY-Y0785). Glyoxal is a cytotoxic α-oxoaldehyde. Glyoxal induces cell damage and promotes protein glycation to form advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). Glyoxal is promising for research of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as atherosclerosis, cataract, Alzheimer's disease), and the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones .

HY-N16464

Desglucoruscin Ruscoponticoside C	Drug Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Desglucoruscin (Ruscoponticoside C) is a hydrolysis product of steroid glycosides ruscin and ruscoside. Steroid glycosides ruscin and ruscoside is found in Ruscus aculeatus L. with anti-inflammation effect. Steroid glycosides ruscin and ruscoside can be used as a laxative or diuretic and can remove kidney stones .

HY-156648A

Vamagloxistat sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Vamagloxistat (sodium) is glycolate oxidase inhibitor, used to inhibit hyperoxaluria and kidney stones .

HY-156648

Vamagloxistat	Others	Metabolic Disease
Vamagloxistat is glycolate oxidase inhibitor, used to inhibit hyperoxaluria and kidney stones .

HY-W009356

L-Cystine hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others
L-Cystine hydrochloride is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine hydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-Cystine hydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine hydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine hydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones

HY-N0394

L-Cystine 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
L-Cystine is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones

HY-W772717

L-Cystine disodium monohydrate	Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
L-Cystine disodium monohydrate is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones .

HY-N0394R

L-Cystine (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
L-Cystine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystine, the extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), is a nutritionally dispensable semiessential sulfur-containing amino acid, occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine induces Nrf2 protein elevation in a Keap1 (HY-P75897)-dependent manner and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine can elicit cytoprotection by reducing ROS generation and protecting against oxidant- or doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. The reduced reabsorption of L-Cystine in renal tubules and its poor solubility in urine are the important causes of cystine precipitation and cystine crystal formation eventually leading to kidney stones. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and cystinosis

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W772717

L-Cystine disodium monohydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
L-Cystine disodium monohydrate is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones .

L-Cystine disodium monohydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

L-Cystine disodium monohydrate is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-W009203

L-Cystine dihydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
L-Cystine dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt form of L-Cystine (HY-N0394). L-Cystine dihydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine dihydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine dihydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones

HY-W009356

L-Cystine hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others
L-Cystine hydrochloride is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine hydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-Cystine hydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine hydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine hydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N9941

2,8-Dihydroxyadenine	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
2,8-Dihydroxyadenine, an endogenous metabolite, can cause the formation of urinary crystals and kidney stones. 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine can be used to diagnose adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) deficiency .

HY-Y0785

Glyoxal	Source classification	Drug Metabolite
Glyoxal is a cytotoxic α-oxoaldehyde. Glyoxal induces cell damage and promotes protein glycation to form advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). Glyoxal is promising for research of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as atherosclerosis, cataract, Alzheimer's disease), and the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones .

HY-W009203

L-Cystine dihydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis
L-Cystine dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt form of L-Cystine (HY-N0394). L-Cystine dihydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine dihydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine dihydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones

HY-Y1117

Melamine 1 Publications Verification	Natural Products Zea mays L. Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis TGF-β Receptor NF-κB COX NADPH Oxidase ROS Kinase
Melamine is an orally active inducer of Apoptosis. Melamine induces animal disease models. Melamine affects the activity of Sertoli cell and can be used for research on male reproductive function. Melamine also has neurotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Melamine induces cognitive impairment and acute kidney injury models. Melamine can also be used to induce bladder cancer and urinary stone models .

HY-N0394

L-Cystine 2 Publications Verification	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
L-Cystine is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones

HY-N0394R

L-Cystine (Standard)	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2
L-Cystine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystine, the extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), is a nutritionally dispensable semiessential sulfur-containing amino acid, occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine induces Nrf2 protein elevation in a Keap1 (HY-P75897)-dependent manner and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine can elicit cytoprotection by reducing ROS generation and protecting against oxidant- or doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. The reduced reabsorption of L-Cystine in renal tubules and its poor solubility in urine are the important causes of cystine precipitation and cystine crystal formation eventually leading to kidney stones. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and cystinosis

HY-N16464

Desglucoruscin Ruscoponticoside C	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Liliaceae Source classification Plants Ruscus aculeata Linn. Saccharides	Drug Metabolite
Desglucoruscin (Ruscoponticoside C) is a hydrolysis product of steroid glycosides ruscin and ruscoside. Steroid glycosides ruscin and ruscoside is found in Ruscus aculeatus L. with anti-inflammation effect. Steroid glycosides ruscin and ruscoside can be used as a laxative or diuretic and can remove kidney stones .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-Y0785S

Glyoxal-d2
Glyoxal-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Glyoxal (HY-Y0785). Glyoxal is a cytotoxic α-oxoaldehyde. Glyoxal induces cell damage and promotes protein glycation to form advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). Glyoxal is promising for research of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as atherosclerosis, cataract, Alzheimer's disease), and the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones .

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kidney stones

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Natural
Products