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Pathways Recommended:	Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

germ cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Antibiotic (1) Bcr-Abl (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) Complement System (1) Endogenous Metabolite (3) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (3) Fungal (3) Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS) (1) Insecticide (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) NF-κB (1) Parasite (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (3) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Wnt (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (5) Endocrinology (3) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (3) Metabolic Disease (2) Neurological Disease (2)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) TREM receptor Programmed Cell Death 4 (PDCD4)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1331

Cyromazine Cyromazin; CGA-72662	Endogenous Metabolite Parasite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Cyromazine (CGA-72662) is a triazine insect growth regulator used as an insecticide and an acaricide. It is a cyclopropyl derivative of melamine. Cyromazine works by affecting the nervous system of the immature larval stages of certain insects. Cyromazine reduced the number of germ cells by interfering with the Ecdysone (HY-N0179) signaling pathway. Cyromazine induces renal toxicity attenuated and restored by green tea extract in rats .

HY-B1331R

Cyromazine (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Parasite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Cyromazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyromazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyromazine (CGA-72662) is a triazine insect growth regulator used as an insecticide and an acaricide. It is a cyclopropyl derivative of melamine. Cyromazine works by affecting the nervous system of the immature larval stages of certain insects. Cyromazine reduced the number of germ cells by interfering with the Ecdysone (HY-N0179) signaling pathway. Cyromazine induces renal toxicity attenuated and restored by green tea extract in rats .

HY-P99667

Ipafricept 1 Publications Verification OMP-54F28; FZD8-Fc	Wnt	Cancer
Ipafricept (OMP-54F28; FZD8-Fc) is a first class recombinant fusion protein with the extracellular part of the human frizzled-8 receptor fused to a human IgG1 Fc fragment that binds Wnt ligands, which blocks Wnt signaling. Ipafricept reduces tumor growth and results in a decrease in both liver and lung metastases combined with Gemcitabine (HY-17026) in pancreatic cancer mouse models. Ipafricept shows solid tumor inhibition activity with well tolerance, such as desmoid tumor, germ cell cancer, ovarian cancer .

HY-114558

Resmethrin Benzofuroline; Isathrine; Resmethrin(mixture of isomers)	Insecticide	Others
Resmethrin (Benzofuroline) is a reproductively toxic compound that inhibits spermatogenesis and induces apoptosis of germ cells in mouse testis culture in vitro, but has no significant toxicity to supporting cells and interstitial cells.

HY-116392B

DL-threo-PDMP hydrochloride	Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS)	Cancer
DL-threo-PDMP hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of DL-threo-PDMP that is a competitive glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor. DL-threo-PDMP resensitizes refractory testicular germ cell tumors and epithelial ovarian cancer orthoxenografts to cisplatin in mice .

HY-117081

C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0)	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0), a sphingolipid, is an epidermis-specifically vital component of the water barrier in mammalian skin. C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0) is expressed in epidermal keratinocytes and male germ cells during their differentiation and maturation. C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0) deficiency in the epiderm of Elovl4 deletion or mutation mice .

HY-121117

Chloracetophos	Fungal	Infection
Derivatives of lucanthone and hycanthone may be mutagenic to germ cells of Drosophila at different stages .

HY-108345

Bleomycin	Antibiotic	Cancer
Bleomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic. Bleomycin has potent antitumour activities against a range of lymphomas, head and neck cancers and germ-cell tumours. Bleomycin can be used for the research of cancer and chemotherapy .

HY-18814

WB-BC-15 WGB-BC-15	Bcr-Abl	Cancer
WB-BC-15 (WGB-BC-15) is a c-Abl kinase inhibitor. WB-BC-15 can increase radiation-induced germ-cell apoptosis, with EC₅₀ of 10.5 μM .

HY-W130878

4-Octylphenol	Complement System Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
4-Octylphenol is a hormone disruptor that has gender-specific effects on male reproductive cells, significantly reducing the mitotic index and the number of spermatogonia. 4-Octylphenol can cause inflammatory damage to fish gills by activating the complement system through the C3a/C3aR axis and the C5a/C5aR1 axis, this leads to complement activation and causes immune suppression due to the imbalance between Th1/Th2 cells and regulatory T cells (Treg)/Th17 cells, as well as inflammatory damage via the Toll-like receptor 7 (Toll-like Receptor (TLR))/IκBα/NF-κB pathway .

HY-I0508

Phthalic acid 2 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species Estrogen Receptor/ERR	Endocrinology
Phthalic acid is the final common metabolite of phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Phthalic acid can be used for the synthesis of synthetic agents, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), and terephthalic acid (TPA). Phthalic acid has applications in the preparation of phthalate ester plasticizers. Phthalic acid exhibits mutagenic effect and causes genetic damage in mammalian germ cells .

HY-119726

Fosmanogepix APX001; E1211	Fungal	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Fosmanogepix (APX001) is a broad-spectrum agent against invasive fungal infections. Fosmanogepix (APX001) targets the conserved Gwt1 enzyme required for the localization of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored mannoproteins in fungi. This inhibition prevents the appropriate localization of cell wall mannoproteins, which compromises cell wall integrity, biofilm formation, germ tube formation, and fungal growth. Fosmanogepix (APX001) can be used for invasive fungal infections research .

HY-I0508S

Phthalic acid-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species Estrogen Receptor/ERR	Endocrinology
Phthalic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Phthalic acid. Phthalic acid is the final common metabolite of phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Phthalic acid can be used for the synthesis of synthetic agents, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), and terephthalic acid (TPA). Phthalic acid has applications in the preparation of phthalate ester plasticizers. Phthalic acid exhibits mutagenic effect and causes genetic damage in mammalian germ cells .

HY-125629

Primordazine B	Others	Others
Primordazine B is a small molecule compound identified by chemical screening in zebrafish embryos with the activity of selectively destroying Primordial Germ Cells (PGCs). Primordazine B inhibits a process called Poly(A)-tail Independent Non-canonical Translation (PAINT) without inhibition of polyadenylate tail dependent typical translation (PAT). Primordazine B can be used to study translational control of cells in specific physiological or pathological states, such as gene expression regulation during cell dormancy, viral infection, or stress conditions .

HY-119726A

Fosmanogepix (tautomerism) APX001 (tautomerism); E1211 (tautomerism)	Fungal	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Fosmanogepix tautomerism (APX001 tautomerism) is a broad-spectrum and orally active anti-invasive fungal compound. Fosmanogepix tautomerism targets the conserved Gwt1 enzyme required for the localization of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored mannoproteins in fungi, and inhibition prevents proper localization of cell wall mannoproteins, thereby impairing cell wall integrity, biofilm formation, germ tube formation, and fungal growth. Fosmanogepix tautomerism can be used to study invasive fungal infections .

HY-I0508R

Phthalic acid (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species Estrogen Receptor/ERR	Endocrinology
Phthalic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phthalic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phthalic acid is the final common metabolite of phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Phthalic acid can be used for the synthesis of synthetic agents, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), and terephthalic acid (TPA). Phthalic acid has applications in the preparation of phthalate ester plasticizers. Phthalic acid exhibits mutagenic effect and causes genetic damage in mammalian germ cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L038

Differentiation Inducing Compound Library	1,907 compounds
Stem cells, which are found in all multi-cellular organisms, can divide and differentiate into diverse special cell types and can self-renew to produce more stem cells. To be useful in therapy, stem cells must be converted into desired cell types as necessary which is called induced differentiation or directed differentiation. Understanding and using signaling pathways for differentiation is an important method in successful regenerative medicine. Small molecules or growth factors induce the conversion of stem cells into appropriate progenitor cells, which will later give rise to the desired cell type. There is a variety of signal molecules and molecular families that may affect the establishment of germ layers in vivo, such as fibroblast growth factors (FGFs); the wnt family or superfamily of transforming growth factors β (TGFβ) and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP). Unfortunately, for now, a high cost of recombinant factors is likely to limit their use on a larger scale in medicine. The more promising technique focuses on the use of small molecules. These small molecules can be used for either activating or deactivating specific signaling pathways. They enhance reprogramming efficiency by creating cells that are compatible with the desired type of tissue. It is a cheaper and non-immunogenic method. MCE Differentiation Inducing Compound Library contains a unique collection of 1,907 compounds that act on signaling pathways for differentiation. These compounds are potential stimulators for induced differentiation. This library is a useful tool for researching directed differentiation and regenerative medicine.

Differentiation Inducing Compound Library

1,907 compounds

Stem cells, which are found in all multi-cellular organisms, can divide and differentiate into diverse special cell types and can self-renew to produce more stem cells. To be useful in therapy, stem cells must be converted into desired cell types as necessary which is called induced differentiation or directed differentiation. Understanding and using signaling pathways for differentiation is an important method in successful regenerative medicine. Small molecules or growth factors induce the conversion of stem cells into appropriate progenitor cells, which will later give rise to the desired cell type. There is a variety of signal molecules and molecular families that may affect the establishment of germ layers in vivo, such as fibroblast growth factors (FGFs); the wnt family or superfamily of transforming growth factors β (TGFβ) and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP). Unfortunately, for now, a high cost of recombinant factors is likely to limit their use on a larger scale in medicine. The more promising technique focuses on the use of small molecules. These small molecules can be used for either activating or deactivating specific signaling pathways. They enhance reprogramming efficiency by creating cells that are compatible with the desired type of tissue. It is a cheaper and non-immunogenic method.

MCE Differentiation Inducing Compound Library contains a unique collection of 1,907 compounds that act on signaling pathways for differentiation. These compounds are potential stimulators for induced differentiation. This library is a useful tool for researching directed differentiation and regenerative medicine.

HY-L173

Anti-Ovarian Cancer Compound Library	2,449 compounds
Ovarian cancer is the most common cause of death in female genital malignancies, with the highest mortality rate in female genital malignancies. It is characterized by difficulty in detection in the early stage of the disease, high recurrence rate and poor prognosis. In fact, ovarian cancer includes many pathologic types. It is usually divided into epithelial ovarian cancer, malignant germ cell tumors and sex cord stromal tumors, of which epithelial ovarian cancer is the most dominant form. Clinical treatment of ovarian cancer prioritizes surgery combined with paclitaxel chemotherapy. However, due to the spread and drug resistance of tumor cells, the recurrence of ovarian cancer is high. In this case, combined with traditional methods, the development of new therapeutic agents can help to improve the treatment effect of ovarian cancer. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,449 compounds with definite or potential anti-ovarian cancer activity, which mainly targeting the main targets of ovarian cancer such as PARP, ATM/ATR, VEGFR and HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, etc. It is an essential tool for development and research of anti-ovarian compounds.

Anti-Ovarian Cancer Compound Library

2,449 compounds

Ovarian cancer is the most common cause of death in female genital malignancies, with the highest mortality rate in female genital malignancies. It is characterized by difficulty in detection in the early stage of the disease, high recurrence rate and poor prognosis. In fact, ovarian cancer includes many pathologic types. It is usually divided into epithelial ovarian cancer, malignant germ cell tumors and sex cord stromal tumors, of which epithelial ovarian cancer is the most dominant form. Clinical treatment of ovarian cancer prioritizes surgery combined with paclitaxel chemotherapy. However, due to the spread and drug resistance of tumor cells, the recurrence of ovarian cancer is high. In this case, combined with traditional methods, the development of new therapeutic agents can help to improve the treatment effect of ovarian cancer.

MCE designs a unique collection of 2,449 compounds with definite or potential anti-ovarian cancer activity, which mainly targeting the main targets of ovarian cancer such as PARP, ATM/ATR, VEGFR and HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, etc. It is an essential tool for development and research of anti-ovarian compounds.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P99667

Ipafricept 1 Publications Verification OMP-54F28; FZD8-Fc	Wnt	Cancer
Ipafricept (OMP-54F28; FZD8-Fc) is a first class recombinant fusion protein with the extracellular part of the human frizzled-8 receptor fused to a human IgG1 Fc fragment that binds Wnt ligands, which blocks Wnt signaling. Ipafricept reduces tumor growth and results in a decrease in both liver and lung metastases combined with Gemcitabine (HY-17026) in pancreatic cancer mouse models. Ipafricept shows solid tumor inhibition activity with well tolerance, such as desmoid tumor, germ cell cancer, ovarian cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B1331

Cyromazine Cyromazin; CGA-72662	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Parasite
Cyromazine (CGA-72662) is a triazine insect growth regulator used as an insecticide and an acaricide. It is a cyclopropyl derivative of melamine. Cyromazine works by affecting the nervous system of the immature larval stages of certain insects. Cyromazine reduced the number of germ cells by interfering with the Ecdysone (HY-N0179) signaling pathway. Cyromazine induces renal toxicity attenuated and restored by green tea extract in rats .

HY-B1331R

Cyromazine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Parasite
Cyromazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyromazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyromazine (CGA-72662) is a triazine insect growth regulator used as an insecticide and an acaricide. It is a cyclopropyl derivative of melamine. Cyromazine works by affecting the nervous system of the immature larval stages of certain insects. Cyromazine reduced the number of germ cells by interfering with the Ecdysone (HY-N0179) signaling pathway. Cyromazine induces renal toxicity attenuated and restored by green tea extract in rats .

HY-I0508

Phthalic acid 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Phthalic acid is the final common metabolite of phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Phthalic acid can be used for the synthesis of synthetic agents, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), and terephthalic acid (TPA). Phthalic acid has applications in the preparation of phthalate ester plasticizers. Phthalic acid exhibits mutagenic effect and causes genetic damage in mammalian germ cells .

HY-117081

C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0)	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0), a sphingolipid, is an epidermis-specifically vital component of the water barrier in mammalian skin. C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0) is expressed in epidermal keratinocytes and male germ cells during their differentiation and maturation. C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0) deficiency in the epiderm of Elovl4 deletion or mutation mice .

HY-I0508R

Phthalic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Phthalic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phthalic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phthalic acid is the final common metabolite of phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Phthalic acid can be used for the synthesis of synthetic agents, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), and terephthalic acid (TPA). Phthalic acid has applications in the preparation of phthalate ester plasticizers. Phthalic acid exhibits mutagenic effect and causes genetic damage in mammalian germ cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-I0508S

Phthalic acid-d4
Phthalic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Phthalic acid. Phthalic acid is the final common metabolite of phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Phthalic acid can be used for the synthesis of synthetic agents, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), and terephthalic acid (TPA). Phthalic acid has applications in the preparation of phthalate ester plasticizers. Phthalic acid exhibits mutagenic effect and causes genetic damage in mammalian germ cells .

Phthalic acid-d4

Phthalic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Phthalic acid. Phthalic acid is the final common metabolite of phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Phthalic acid can be used for the synthesis of synthetic agents, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), and terephthalic acid (TPA). Phthalic acid has applications in the preparation of phthalate ester plasticizers. Phthalic acid exhibits mutagenic effect and causes genetic damage in mammalian germ cells .

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germ cells

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Inhibitory Antibodies

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Natural
Products