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effective in vivo

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Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-11067
    WHI-P97
    2 Publications Verification

    JAK Inflammation/Immunology
    WHI-P97 is a potent and selective JAK-3 inhibitor. WHI-P97 is effective in preventing the development allergic asthma in vivo .
    WHI-P97
  • HY-D0227B
    THAM acetate
    1 Publications Verification

    Tris acetate; Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane acetate

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Trometamol acetate (Tromethamine acetate) is a biologically inert amino alcohol of low toxicity, which buffers carbon dioxide and acids in vitro and in vivo. Trometamol acetate is an effective amine compound for pH control in the physiological range .
    THAM acetate
  • HY-D0227
    THAM
    1 Publications Verification

    Tris; Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease Cancer
    THAM (Tris) is a biologically inert amino alcohol of low toxicity, which buffers carbon dioxide and acids in vitro and in vivo. THAM is an effective amine compound for pH control in the physiological range .
    THAM
  • HY-D0227A
    THAM hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    Tris HCl; Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane hydrochloride

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease Cancer
    THAM hydrochloride (Tris HCl) is a biologically inert amino alcohol of low toxicity, which buffers carbon dioxide and acids in vitro and in vivo. THAM hydrochloride is an effective amine compound for pH control in the physiological range .
    THAM hydrochloride
  • HY-103261

    Proton Pump Endocrinology
    SCH28080 is a reversible, K +-competitive inhibitor of the gastric H,K-ATPase, with a Ki of 0.12 μM. SCH28080 is an effective inhibitor of acid secretion in vivo and with anti-gastric ulcer activity .
    SCH28080
  • HY-116713

    Parasite Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Infection
    PfDHODH-IN-3 (compound 2) is an orally active PfDHODH inhibitor with strong antimalarial activity (IC50=47 nM). PfDHODH-IN-3 can inhibit the growth of Plasmodium in animals .
    PfDHODH-IN-3
  • HY-119057

    Parasite Infection
    DSM74 (compound 21) is an orally active and potent antimalarial inhibitor of PfDHODH (IC50=0.28 μM) and PbDHODH (IC50=0.38 μM). DSM74 inhibits the growth of Plasmodium in animals .
    DSM74
  • HY-U00337A

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Datelliptium chloride hydrochloride is a DNA-intercalating agent derived from Ellipticine (HY-15753). Datelliptium chloride hydrochloride is effective in vivo against a variety of murine solid tumors .
    Datelliptium chloride hydrochloride
  • HY-151102

    Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Fabimycin is a FabI inhibitor with potent antibacterial activity against gram-negative bacteria. Fabimycin is effective against drug-resistant gram-negative Infections in vivo .
    Fabimycin
  • HY-U00045

    BRL-38705

    Parasite Others
    Epsiprantel (BRL-38705) is a compound with anti-Echinococcus activity that can cause the death of protoscolex, larvae and adults in vitro, and is more effective against mature worms than larvae in vivo, with no side effects.
    Epsiprantel
  • HY-162937

    Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Cancer
    KIF18A-IN-13 (Compound 16) is an effective and orally active inhibitor of KIF18A with anticancer activity in vivo. KIF18A-IN-13 can be utilized for research in ovarian cancer .
    KIF18A-IN-13
  • HY-155250

    Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial agent 154 (compound 7) is a derivative of Fluoroqinolones and is an orally effective antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 154 inhibits Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Antibacterial agent 154 demonstrated in vivo efficacy in a mouse model of staphylococcal sepsis .
    Antibacterial agent 154
  • HY-D0227R

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease Cancer
    THAM (Standard) is the analytical standard of THAM. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. THAM (Tris) is a biologically inert amino alcohol of low toxicity, which buffers carbon dioxide and acids in vitro and in vivo. THAM is an effective amine compound for pH control in the physiological range .
    THAM (Standard)
  • HY-D0227AR

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease Cancer
    THAM (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of THAM (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. THAM hydrochloride (Tris HCl) is a biologically inert amino alcohol of low toxicity, which buffers carbon dioxide and acids in vitro and in vivo. THAM hydrochloride is an effective amine compound for pH control in the physiological range .
    THAM (hydrochloride) (Standard)
  • HY-W011404
    Tributyrin
    1 Publications Verification

    Glyceryl tributyrate

    Apoptosis TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Tributyrin (Glyceryl tributyrate), a neutral short-chain fatty acid triglyceride, is a stable and rapidly absorbed proagent of Butyric Acid. Tributyrin diffuses through biological membranes and is metabolized by intracellular lipases, releasing effective butyrate directly into the cell in vivo. Tributyrin has potent antiproliferative, proapoptotic and differentiation-inducing effects .
    Tributyrin
  • HY-129886

    Antibiotic Others
    PKUMDL-LTQ-301 is a HipA toxin inhibitor discovered through structure-based virtual screening, which has the activity of significantly reducing the persistence of Escherichia coli. Its most effective compounds have certain KD and EC50 values when screened against different antibiotics in vitro and in vivo.
    PKUMDL-LTQ-301
  • HY-103261R

    Proton Pump Endocrinology
    SCH28080 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SCH28080. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SCH28080 is a reversible, K+-competitive inhibitor of the gastric H,K-ATPase, with a Ki of 0.12 μM. SCH28080 is an effective inhibitor of acid secretion in vivo and with anti-gastric ulcer activity .
    SCH28080 (Standard)
  • HY-164550

    HDAC Cancer
    YF438 is an HDAC inhibitor with effective anticancer activity both in vitro and in vivo. YF438 inhibits the growth and metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells by blocking the interaction between HDAC and MDM2, inducing the dissociation of MDM2-MDMX, and promoting the degradation of MDM2 .
    YF438
  • HY-105634A

    Progesterone Receptor Endocrinology Cancer
    Nomegestrol acetate is an orally active, highly selective progestogen and a progesterone receptor complete agonist. Nomegestrol acetate inhibits ovulation. Nomegestrol acetate is also effective in inhibiting the proliferation of human endometrial cancer RL95-2 cells in vitro and in vivo. Nomegestrol acetate can be used in cancer (especially endometrial cancer) and contraceptive studies .
    Nomegestrol acetate
  • HY-18754

    p38 MAPK Autophagy Endocrinology
    FR 167653 free base, an orally active and selective p38 MAPK inhibitor, is a potent suppressor of TNF-α and IL-1β production via specific inhibition of p38 MAPK activity. FR 167653 free base is effective in treating inflammation, relieving trauma and ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo .
    FR 167653 free base
  • HY-162783

    Histone Methyltransferase Cancer
    AZ-PRMT5i-1 (Compound 28) is an effective and orally active MTAP-selective PRMT5 inhibitor. AZ-PRMT5i-1 also demonstrates MTA cooperativity and exhibits both in vitro and in vivo antitumor activities, and can be used to study MTAP-deficient cancers .
    AZ-PRMT5i-1
  • HY-18641

    LPL Receptor Cancer
    Ki16198 is a potent and orally active LPA receptor antagonist, the methyl ester of Ki16425 (HY-13285). Ki16198 inhibits LPA1 and LPA3-induced inositol phosphate production with?Ki?values of 0.34 μM and 0.93 μM, respectively. Ki16198 is effective for pancreatic cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis in vivo .
    Ki16198
  • HY-18754A

    FR 167653 sulfate

    p38 MAPK Autophagy Endocrinology
    FR 167653 (FR 167653 sulfate), an orally active and selective p38 MAPK inhibitor, is a potent suppressor of TNF-α and IL-1β production via specific inhibition of p38 MAPK activity. FR 167653 (FR 167653 sulfate) is effective in treating inflammation, relieving trauma and ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo .
    FR 167653
  • HY-139200
    DOTMA
    1 Publications Verification

    Liposome Others
    DOTMA is a cationic lipid that has been used as a non-viral vector for gene therapy. DOTMA is used as a component of liposomes to encapsulate siRNA, microRNA, and oligonucleotides and for in vitro gene transfection. DOTMA promotes effective interaction between liposomes and cell membranes by inducing positive charge on the liposomes. DOTMA showed good gene transfection effect both in vitro and in vivo .
    DOTMA
  • HY-W848341

    NSC 338947; CIEtSoSo

    DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Cancer
    Clomesone (NSC 338947) is a compound with antitumor activity. Clomesone induces the formation of cross-links between DNA strands in cell lines. Clomesone is inactive against most human colorectal cancer solid tumor cell lines in vitro, has no significant activity against mouse tumors in vivo, and is accompanied by bone marrow suppression. Its pharmacokinetic behavior indicates that it cannot reach effective concentrations at the tumor site.
    Clomesone
  • HY-147692

    COX Inflammation/Immunology
    COX-2-IN-14 (compound 2a) is a potent and selective COX-2 (cyclooxygenase-2) inhibitor. COX-2-IN-14 shows effective binding at the active site of COX-2 co-crystal. COX-2-IN-14 exhibits a high level of in vivo anti-inflammatory activity, reducing ear edema and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in mice .
    COX-2-IN-14
  • HY-105634AR

    Progesterone Receptor Endocrinology Cancer
    Nomegestrol acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nomegestrol acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nomegestrol acetate is an orally active, highly selective progestogen and a progesterone receptor complete agonist. Nomegestrol acetate inhibits ovulation. Nomegestrol acetate is also effective in inhibiting the proliferation of human endometrial cancer RL95-2 cells in vitro and in vivo. Nomegestrol acetate can be used in cancer (especially endometrial cancer) and contraceptive studies .
    Nomegestrol acetate (Standard)
  • HY-162537

    PROTACs NAMPT Cancer
    LYP-8 is a potent and effective NAMPT degrader with maximum degradation of 97% at 0.5 μM in SKOV-3 cells. LYP-8 shows anti-cancer activity in vivo and in vitro(Sturcture Note:(Blue: Cereblon ligand (HY-112078), Black: linker (HY-128801);Pink: Nampt inhibitor Nampt-IN-11 (HY-158689)) .
    LYP-8
  • HY-146166

    Parasite Reactive Oxygen Species Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    PT4 is a therapeutic agent against Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). PT4 is effective against both species of Leishmania, with IC50s of 125.18 and 233.18 μM for L. amazonensis and L. braziliensis, respectively. PT4 decreases of mitochondrial membrane potential and increases production of reactive oxygen species, which leads to parasite death. PT4 has a potent in vivo anti-inflammatory activity .
    PT4
  • HY-147546

    Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial agent 107 (compound 14) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 107 shows potent antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with a MIC of 1.56 μg/mL (MRSA). Antibacterial agent 107 exhibits low hemolytic activity, high membrane selectivity, and rapid bactericidal activity. Antibacterial agent 107 shows effective in vivo efficacy in the murine model of bacterial keratitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus ATCC29213 .
    Antibacterial agent 107
  • HY-161319

    EGFR Cancer
    EGFR-IN-104 (Compound A23) is an effective inhibitor of EGFR, with IC50 values of 0.33 μM and 0.133 μM against EGFR L858R/T790M and EGFR Del19/T790M/C797S, respectively. EGFR-IN-104 exhibits anticancer activity both in vitro and in vivo .
    EGFR-IN-104
  • HY-155458

    PARP Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    HYDAMTIQ is a PARP-1/2 inhibitor (IC50: 29-38 nM) with anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and ischemic protective effects. HYDAMTIQ inhibits pulmonary PARP activity, is effective against allergen-induced cough and dyspnea, and inhibits bronchial hyperresponsiveness to methacholine. HYDAMTIQ has broad-spectrum tumor suppressor effects, including ovarian and breast cancers, prostate and pancreatic tumors, and glioblastoma multiforme. HYDAMTIQ has demonstrated in vivo efficacy in animal models of cerebral ischemia, asthma, cancer, and more .
    HYDAMTIQ
  • HY-14532
    Brincidofovir
    2 Publications Verification

    CMX001; HDP-CDV

    CMV HSV Orthopoxvirus Infection
    Brincidofovir (CMX001), the lipid-conjugated prodrug of Cidofovir (HY-17438), is an orally available, long-acting antiviral. Brincidofovir shows activity against a broad spectrum of DNA viruses including cytomegalovirus (CMV), adenovirus (ADV), varicella zoster virus, herpes simplex virus, polyomaviruses, papillomaviruses, poxviruses, and mixed double-stranded DNA virus infections. Brincidofovir, an oral antiviral in late stage development, has proven effective against orthopoxviruses in vitro and in vivo. .
    Brincidofovir
  • HY-146434
    TGFβ-IN-2
    1 Publications Verification

    TGF-beta/Smad Inflammation/Immunology
    TGFβ-IN-2 (Compound 9d) inhibits TGF-β-induced total collagen accumulation in NRK-49F cells with the IC50 of 4.31 μM. TGFβ-IN-2 suppresses the TGF-β-induced protein expression of COL1A1, α-SMA, and p-Smad3 in vitro. TGFβ-IN-2 can be used as a potential effective compound for anti-fibrosis in vivo by oral administration .
    TGFβ-IN-2
  • HY-131527

    N-Desmethyl Venlafaxine hydrochloride; Wy 45494

    Serotonin Transporter Metabolic Disease
    Wy-45494 hydrochloride (N-Desmethyl Venlafaxine hydrochloride; Wy 45494) is a minor active metabolite of the selective norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) venlafaxine. It is formed from venlafaxine via the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isomer CYP3A4.2. Wy-45494 hydrochloride inhibits norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake in rat synaptosomal preparations (IC50s of 4.7 and 1.6 μM, respectively). In vivo, Wy-45494 hydrochloride reversed reserpine-induced hypothermia in mice at a minimum effective dose (MED) of 10 mg/kg.
    Wy-45494 hydrochloride
  • HY-131527R

    Serotonin Transporter Metabolic Disease
    Wy-45494 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Wy-45494 (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Wy-45494 hydrochloride (N-Desmethyl Venlafaxine hydrochloride; Wy 45494) is a minor active metabolite of the selective norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) venlafaxine. It is formed from venlafaxine via the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isomer CYP3A4.2. Wy-45494 hydrochloride inhibits norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake in rat synaptosomal preparations (IC50s of 4.7 and 1.6 μM, respectively). In vivo, Wy-45494 hydrochloride reversed reserpine-induced hypothermia in mice at a minimum effective dose (MED) of 10 mg/kg.
    Wy-45494 (hydrochloride) (Standard)
  • HY-16632

    γ-secretase Amyloid-β Metabolic Disease
    ELND 006 (Compound 30) is a metabolically stable γ-secretase inhibitor designed to selectively inhibit amyloid beta (Aβ) generation while sparing Notch signaling. It was developed through a synthetic strategy emphasizing diversity and chirality. ELND 006, along with its analog ELND007 (Compound 34), progressed into human clinical trials. In preclinical studies, both compounds demonstrated effective reduction of Aβ levels in vitro and in vivo. Comparisons with other γ-secretase inhibitors like Semagacestat, Begacestat, and Avagacestat underscored their potency and specificity in lowering Aβ levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of healthy human volunteers, suggesting potential therapeutic efficacy in Alzheimer's disease .
    ELND 006
  • HY-N0913R

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Wy-45494 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Wy-45494 (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Wy-45494 hydrochloride (N-Desmethyl Venlafaxine hydrochloride; Wy 45494) is a minor active metabolite of the selective norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) venlafaxine. It is formed from venlafaxine via the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isomer CYP3A4.2. Wy-45494 hydrochloride inhibits norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake in rat synaptosomal preparations (IC50s of 4.7 and 1.6 μM, respectively). In vivo, Wy-45494 hydrochloride reversed reserpine-induced hypothermia in mice at a minimum effective dose (MED) of 10 mg/kg.
    Manninotriose (Standard)
  • HY-163982

    NF-κB FOXO Inflammation/Immunology
    FOXJ1 agonist 1 (compound 16c) is an orally effective small molecule that can effectively enhance the expression of FOXJ1. Foxj1-IN-1 acts on the mammalian airway system composed of multiciliated cells (MCC) to prevent the development and onset of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Foxj1-IN-1 can induce the production of motile cilia in the respiratory system of zebrafish and mammals, and inhibit elastase-induced COPD mouse models. Foxj1-IN-1 has good liver microsomal stability, in vivo PK curve and AUC; it has no significant inhibition of CYP and hERG, and does not have significant cytotoxicity .
    FOXJ1 agonist 1
  • HY-162704

    PROTACs Cancer
    JMV7048 is an effective PROTAC degrader targeting PXR (Pregnane X Receptor) with a DC50 of 379 nM. JMV7048 induces the polyubiquitination and degradation of PXR protein by recruiting E3 CRBN ubiquitin ligase and the 26S proteasome. JMV7048 significantly enhances the sensitivity of colon cancer stem cells to chemotherapy by reducing the expression of PXR protein in these cells, thereby significantly delaying cancer recurrence in vivo. JMV7048 is composed of the PXR agonist JMV6944 (HY-162738), linker (HY-162736), and Thalidomide 5-fluoride (HY-W087383) (Red: JMV6944; Blue: Thalidomide 5-fluoride ligand; Black: linker) .
    JMV7048
  • HY-117921

    Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    DA-E 5090 is an orally effective inhibitor of IL-1 production that can be converted into a pharmacologically active deacetylated form (DA-E5090) in vivo. In this study, the effects of DA-E5090 on IL-1 production in vitro were examined by LPS-stimulated human monocytes. The results showed that DA-E5090 could dose-dependently inhibit the production of IL-1α and IL-1β (1-10 μM) by LPS-stimulated human monocytes, as determined by LAF assay and ELISA. Northern blotting analysis showed that DA-E5090 inhibited the transcription of IL-1α and IL-1β mRNA.
    DA-E 5090
  • HY-122010

    VEGFR Others
    NVP-AAD777 is a specific inhibitor of VEGFR-2, demonstrated in vivo by its effective suppression of phospho-VEGFR-2 (Tyr1175) signaling in rat lung tissues. Unlike the nonspecific VEGFR inhibitor SUG-5416, NVP-AAD777 did not induce emphysematous changes in the lungs after three weeks of treatment, even when combined with exposure to cigarette smoke. Additionally, there were no alterations observed in vascular density compared to control animals. This indicates NVP-AAD777's targeted action in inhibiting VEGFR-2 without adverse pulmonary effects, highlighting its potential therapeutic utility in managing conditions associated with aberrant VEGFR-2 signaling .
    NVP-AAD777
  • HY-P99395

    JNJ 56022473; CSL 362

    Interleukin Related Cancer
    Talacotuzumab (JNJ 56022473; CSL 362) is an IgG1-type fully humanized, CD123-neutralizing monoclonal antibody containing a modified Fc structure. Talacotuzumab has KDs of 0.43 nM, 188 nM, 46 nM, 16.8 nM for CD123, CD32b/c, CD16-158F, CD16-158V, respectively. Talacotuzumab inhibits IL-3 binding to CD123, antagonizing IL-3 signaling in target cells. Talacotuzumab has mutated the Fc region to increase affinity for CD16 (FcγRIIIa), thereby enhancing antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). Talacotuzumab is highly effective in vivo reducing leukemic cell growth in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) xenograft mouse models .
    Talacotuzumab
  • HY-157213

    Apoptosis PROTACs FLT3 Cancer
    LWY713 is a PROTAC-class FLT3 degrader (DC50=0.64 nM), which selectively induces FLT3 degradation via cereblon and proteasome-dependent pathways. LWY713 inhibits cell proliferation and induces G0/G1 phase arrest and apoptosis in MV4-11 cells. LWY713 shows effective in vivo antitumor activity in MV4-11 xenograft models . LWY713 consists of a target protein ligand (red part) Gilteritinib (HY-12432), an E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand (blue part) Lenalidomide-F (HY-W039233), and a PROTAC linker (black part) Glycolic acid (HY-W015967). E3 ubiquitin ligase and linker can form Lenalidomide-Glycolic acid (HY-169373); the active control for the target protein ligand is Naproxen Gilteritinib (HY-169374).
    LWY713
  • HY-136720

    COX Others
    ZXX2-77 is a cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) selective inhibitor belonging to the benzenesulfonylanilide class of compounds. It is reported as a novel analgesic that does not cause gastric damage. ZXX2-77 has a weak analgesic effect but exhibits potent COX-1 inhibitory activity in vitro. The low oral absorption rate of ZXX2-77 leads to its weak analgesic effect in vivo. At a dose of 30 mg/kg, the maximum plasma concentration of ZXX2-77 (1.2 mM) did not reach its COX-1 IC50 value (3.2 mM). In contrast, its derivative ZXX2-79, although weaker in vitro COX inhibitory activity, is better absorbed, exhibits stronger analgesic effect and hardly causes gastric damage. These findings suggest that ZXX2-77 and its derivatives as COX-1 selective inhibitors may become effective analgesics that do not cause gastric damage.
    ZXX2-77
  • HY-P1047

    [Pro18, Asp21] β-Amyloid (17-21)

    Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5 is an effective brain amyloid-β (Abeta) degrader. Abeta deposits are associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), and the related toxicity arises from its β-sheet conformation and aggregation. β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5 can repeatedly induce the degradation of fibrillary amyloid deposits in vivo. Therefore, β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5 can prevent and/or reverse neuronal contraction caused by Abeta and reduce the range of interleukin IL-1beta positive microglial-like cells around Abeta deposits. β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5 can reduce the size and/or number of brain amyloid plaques in AD. β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5 is labeled with a hydrophobic benzyl alcohol (HBA) tag and shows a bright blue color under acidic conditions, which can be used for quantitative determination.
    β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5
  • HY-130413

    Neuroprotectin D1; NPD1

    Endogenous Metabolite PI3K Akt HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species Caspase Interleukin Related MicroRNA Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Protectin D1, a neuroprotectin D1 produced by neuronal cells, is a member of a newly discovered family of bioactive products derived from docosahexaenoic acid. Protectin D1 also serves as a specialized pro-resolving mediator, exhibiting effective in vivo pro-resolving activity in various human disease models. Additionally, Protectin D1 is an inhibitor of NALP3 inflammasomes and regulates the PI3K/AKT and HIF-1α signaling pathways. Protectin D1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing ROS levels, inhibiting the expression of NALP3, ASC, and Caspase-1, and consequently decreasing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. Furthermore, Protectin D1 enhances miRNA-210 expression, activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and exerts cardioprotective effects. Protectin D1 holds promise for research in cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory disorders .
    Protectin D1
  • HY-B2167R

    Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk. In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC50 for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid . In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .
    Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard)

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