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cation radicals

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) Endogenous Metabolite (2) SOD (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (1) Metabolic Disease (1) Neurological Disease (2)

4

Inhibitors & Agonists

2

Natural
Products

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid	Cholinesterase (ChE) SOD	Neurological Disease
4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates antioxidant enzymes (such as catalase *CAT* and superoxide dismutase SOD), scavenges free radicals, and exhibits antioxidant property. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates AChE and BChE, enhances neuronal function and improves Tau-induced neurobehavioral defects. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid improves the cognitive defects, and ameliorates circadian rhythm disorders of fruit flies .

Inulin 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: ① Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; ② Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; ③ Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].

Ligninase	Others	Others
Ligninase can degrade lignin and lignin-like substrates that can be used in the waste treatment detoxification of environmental pollutants ^[1.

Butaperazine dimaleate	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Butaperazine dimaleate is an antipsychotic compound with activity for the detection of vanadium (V). Butaperazine dimaleate can react with vanadium (V) in a phosphoric acid medium to form a red radical cation. The absorption spectrum of butaperazine dimaleate reaches a maximum at 513 nm, which conforms to Beer's law and corresponds to a concentration range of 0.25-5.0 μg/ml. Butaperazine dimaleate has a sensitivity value of 6.1 ng/cm2 and is suitable for the analysis of vanadium steel, minerals, biological samples, and soil samples .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid	Apocynaceae Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Decalepis hamiltonii Wight & Arn.	Cholinesterase (ChE) SOD
4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates antioxidant enzymes (such as catalase *CAT* and superoxide dismutase SOD), scavenges free radicals, and exhibits antioxidant property. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates AChE and BChE, enhances neuronal function and improves Tau-induced neurobehavioral defects. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid improves the cognitive defects, and ameliorates circadian rhythm disorders of fruit flies .

Inulin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Sophora tomentosa L.	Endogenous Metabolite
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: ① Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; ② Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; ③ Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].

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