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Results for "

carbon source

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Apoptosis (2) Bacterial (6) Biochemical Assay Reagents (10) Drug Derivative (1) Endogenous Metabolite (28) Ferroptosis (15) Fluorescent Dye (1) Glycosidase (1) Hexokinase (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (16) Melanocortin Receptor (1) mGluR (15)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (14) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Infection (2) Metabolic Disease (22) Neurological Disease (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Sweetening Agents (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-Y0403

3-Chlorobenzoic acid m-Chlorobenzoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection
3-Chlorobenzoic acid (m-Chlorobenzoic acid) is the only carbon source for the bacterium .

HY-W587486

N-Acetyltaurine	Bacterial	Others
N-Acetyltaurine is a sulfonate that can serve as a carbon source or a nitrogen source, and an energy source for microbial growth (such as the NAT strain). Additionally, N-Acetyltaurine is also a substrate for the amidase enzyme, porcine kidney N-acetyl-β-alanine deacetylase [EC 3.5.1.21] .

HY-130778

N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Others
N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is a dimer of β(1,4) linked N-acetyl-D glucosamine. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is the hydrolysate of chitin and can be used as alternative carbon source by E. coli. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose also reverses myocardial depression .

HY-N2325

D-(+)-Cellobiose	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
D-(+)-Cellobiose is a water-soluble disaccharide and an important intermediate product in the degradation process of cellulose and hemicellulose. D-(+)-cellobiose is used as a carbon source by microorganisms in fermentation processes, where it is converted into ethanol or other metabolic products. D-(+)-Cellobiose has significant application value in biofuel production, such as bioethanol .

HY-W016483

Ethyl (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Ethyl (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate is a chemical derivative used as a carbon source.

HY-B1529

Ammonium citrate dibasic, 99% 3 Publications Verification Ammonium hydrogencitrate, 99%; Diammonium hydrogen citrate, 99%	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Ammonium citrate dibasic, 99% (Ammonium hydrogencitrate, 99%) can be used as the carbon source to prepare carbon quantum dots (CDs). Ammonium citrate dibasic, 99% is a buffering agent .

HY-Y0403R

3-Chlorobenzoic acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection
3-Chlorobenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Chlorobenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Chlorobenzoic acid (m-Chlorobenzoic acid) is the only carbon source for the bacterium .

HY-W587486R

N-Acetyltaurine (Standard)	Drug Derivative Others	Others
N-Acetyltaurine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyltaurine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyltaurine is a sulfonate that can serve as a carbon source or a nitrogen source, and an energy source for microbial growth (such as the NAT strain). Additionally, N-Acetyltaurine is also a substrate for the amidase enzyme, porcine kidney N-acetyl-β-alanine deacetylase [EC 3.5.1.21][1].

HY-130778R

N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Others
N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose (Standard) is the analytical standard of N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is a dimer of β(1,4) linked N-acetyl-D glucosamine. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is the hydrolysate of chitin and can be used as alternative carbon source by E. coli. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose also reverses myocardial depression .

HY-D0705

Acid Yellow 9 monosodium salt Hydrogen 4-aminoazobenzene-3,4'-disulphonate sodium salt	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Acid Yellow 9 monosodium salt is an azo dye, degraded by Pseudomonas fluorescens as sole source of carbon, nitrogen and energy for the bacterium .

HY-N10373

Caffeoyl alcohol	Others	Others
Caffeoyl alcohol is a monomer constituting Catechyl lignin. Catechyl lignin is a linear homopolymer of caffeyl alcohol, a natural source of carbon fiber and high-value chemicals .

HY-N0637AR

(±)-Eriodictyol (Standard)	Melanocortin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
3-Chlorobenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Chlorobenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Chlorobenzoic acid (m-Chlorobenzoic acid) is the only carbon source for the bacterium .

HY-U00462

D-Mannoheptulose	Hexokinase	Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannoheptulose is a 7-carbon keto sugar found in avocado. D-mannoheptulose is a specific inhibitor of D-glucose phosphorylation by hexokinase isoenzymes. D-Mannoheptulose can block insulin release and utilization of carbohydrate in rat. D-Mannoheptulose has various functions as anti-oxidants, anticancer effects and energy sources .

HY-N0390

L-Glutamine Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification L-Glutamic acid 5-amide	mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-W010513

3-Methylvaleric Acid	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Neurological Disease
3-Methylvaleric Acid is a branched alkanoic acid. 3-Methylvaleric Acid can be utilized by *Pseudomonas citronettotis* as a sole carbon source for its growth. 3-Methylvaleric Acid derivatives exhibit anti-hyperalgesic and anticonvulsant activities .

HY-B1529A

Citric acid triammonium 3 Publications Verification Triammonium citrate	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Others Cancer
Citric acid triammonium (Triammonium citrate) is formed by Citric acid (HY-N1428) reacting with ammonia in a molar ratio of 1:3. Citric acid triammonium can be used as the carbon source to prepare carbon quantum dots (CDs). Citric acid triammonium with higher nitrogen components might promote the nitrogen-based functional groups in CDs, leading to a more efficient emission-color tunability .

HY-N8451

Melissic acid Triacontanoic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Melissic acid, which belongs to the category of long-chain saturated fatty acids. It is a 30-carbon straight-chain fatty acid found in a variety of natural sources, including beeswax and coconut oil. Due to its unique physical properties, such as high melting point and viscosity, Melissic acid has a variety of uses in industry. It can be used as a lubricant in the production of some plastics and rubber, and is also used in the manufacture of surfactants and detergents.

HY-134645

1-Heneicosanol Heneicosyl alcohol	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
1-Heneicosanol is a long-chain alcohol with 21 carbon atoms commonly used in the production of surfactants, lubricants and pharmaceuticals. It can be found in various natural sources such as vegetable waxes and insect pheromones. Additionally, it has been shown to be bioactive against plants and animals and has antimicrobial properties.

HY-W250315

Polypectate sodium pectate sodium	Glycosidase Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Polypectate sodium is a major component of cell wall polysaccharides (pectins) and is used as a carbon source and inducer of polygalacturonase. Polypectate sodium can also be used to evaluate alkaline active and alkaline stable pectate lyases from Streptomyces spp. and to study the optimization of polygalacturonase production from Xanthophyllum spp. and reaction conditions .

HY-U00462S

D-Mannoheptulose-13C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Hexokinase	Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannoheptulose- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannoheptulose (HY-U00462) . D-Mannoheptulose is a 7-carbon keto sugar found in avocado. D-mannoheptulose is a specific inhibitor of D-glucose phosphorylation by hexokinase isoenzymes. D-Mannoheptulose can block insulin release and utilization of carbohydrate in rat. D-Mannoheptulose has various functions as anti-oxidants, anticancer effects and energy sources .

HY-N0390S2

L-Glutamine-d5 L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease
L-Glutamine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S

L-Glutamine-15N L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-¹⁵N	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S1

L-Glutamine-13C5 3 Publications Verification L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-¹³C₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamine- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S8

L-Glutamine-15N2 1 Publications Verification L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-¹⁵N₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S11

L-Glutamine-2-13C L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-2-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease
L-Glutamine-2- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S9

L-Glutamine-15N-1 3 Publications Verification L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-¹⁵N-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N-1 is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S5

L-Glutamine-1-13C 1 Publications Verification L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-1-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamine-1- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S4

L-Glutamine-5-13C L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-5-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamine-5- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390R

L-Glutamine (standard) Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification	mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S10

L-Glutamine-1,2-13C2 L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-1,2-¹³C₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamine-1,2- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S15

L-Glutamine-d4 L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamine-d₄ (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-d₄) is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S6

L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2 L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-¹³C₅,¹⁵N₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-W145496

Laminaribiose β-D-Glc-(1-3)-D-Glc	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Laminaribiose is a disaccharide consisting of two glucose molecules linked by a β-1,3-glycosidic bond. It is ubiquitous in the cell walls of various plants and is a hydrolyzate of the polysaccharide laminarin. Laminaribiose has various applications in biochemical research, especially as a substrate for enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, it can be used as a carbon source and dietary supplement for certain microorganisms.

HY-W133891

Peptone from soya Peptones, soybean	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Peptone from soya (Peptones, soybean) is a peptone that is commonly used as a component of culture medium. Peptone from soya can be used in microbiology and cell culture to provide needed sources of nitrogen, carbon and other nutrients. Peptone from soya stimulates/regulates cyclic arachidonic acid biosynthesis. Peptone from soya also exerts enteric cell activity in jejunum of piglets through this mechanism .

HY-N0390S7

L-Glutamine-15N2,d5 L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-¹⁵N₂,d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N₂,d₅ is the deuterium and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-W010513R

3-Methylvaleric acid (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
3-Methylvaleric acid (Standard) is an analytical standard form of 3-Methylvaleric acid (HY-W010513). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methylvaleric Acid is a branched alkanoic acid. 3-Methylvaleric Acid can be utilized by *Pseudomonas citronettotis* as a sole carbon source for its growth. 3-Methylvaleric Acid derivatives exhibit anti-hyperalgesic and anticonvulsant activities .

HY-N0390S3

L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2,d5 L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-¹³C₅,¹⁵N₂,d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease
L-Glutamine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N₂,d₅ is the deuterium, ¹³C-, and 15-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0537

Xylose 3 Publications Verification D-(+)-Xylose; (+)-Xylose; Wood sugar	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-128417A

alpha-D-glucose hydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
alpha-D-glucose hydrate is a monosaccharide and the most common form of glucose. It is a monosaccharide, which means it cannot be broken down into simpler sugars. alpha-D-glucose plays a vital role in energy metabolism and is the primary source of energy for many cells in the body. It is also a building block of larger carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen. The "α" prefix refers to the orientation of the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon atom. Alpha-D-glucose exists in solution as a hydrate, which means it is bound to water molecules.

HY-N0537R

Xylose (Standard) D-(+)-Xylose (Standard); (+)-Xylose (Standard); Wood sugar (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xylose (Standard) (D-(+)-Xylose (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Xylose (HY-N0537). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation.

HY-W779019

Xylose-13C5 D-(+)-Xylose-¹³C₅; (+)-Xylose-¹³C₅; Wood sugar-¹³C₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xylose- ¹³C₅ (D-(+)-Xylose- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Xylose. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-N0537S3

Xylose-2-13C D-(+)-Xylose-2-¹³C; (+)-Xylose-2-¹³C; Wood sugar-2-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xylose-2- ¹³C (D-(+)-Xylose-2- ¹³C) is the ¹³C labeled Xylose (HY-N0537). Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-128417AR

alpha-D-glucose hydrate (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
alpha-D-glucose (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of alpha-D-glucose (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. alpha-D-glucose hydrate is a monosaccharide and the most common form of glucose. It is a monosaccharide, which means it cannot be broken down into simpler sugars. alpha-D-glucose plays a vital role in energy metabolism and is the primary source of energy for many cells in the body. It is also a building block of larger carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen. The "α" prefix refers to the orientation of the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon atom. Alpha-D-glucose exists in solution as a hydrate, which means it is bound to water molecules.

HY-W127434A

(12R)-1,12-Octadecanediol (12R)-Octadecane-1,12-diol	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
(12R)-1,12-Octadecanediol ((12R)-Octadecane-1,12-diol) is a compound characterized by a linear chain of 18 carbon atoms with two hydroxyl groups (C18H38O2). This colorless substance has unique properties owing to the presence of two hydroxyl groups in its molecular structure. Whether derived from natural sources or synthesized chemically, 12-Octadecanediol finds applications in various industries. It is often utilized in the formulation of cosmetics, personal care products, and pharmaceuticals due to its emollient properties, enhancing moisturization and conditioning effects in different formulations. The compound's distinctive structure may make it suitable for specific uses in research or industrial processes. In industrial contexts, 12-Octadecanediol serves as a valuable chemical intermediate for synthesizing other compounds. Its specialized structure and adaptability in formulations make it a significant component across diverse industries, contributing to the development of products for various purposes.

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L092

Glucose Metabolism Compound Library	1,287 compounds
Glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated to meet the energy requirements of the vital organs and maintain an individual’s health. Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic pathways. Glucose is the major carbon source that provides the main energy for life. Glucose metabolism dysregulation is also implicated in many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases and even cancer. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,287 compounds related to glucose metabolism, which target glucose metabolism related targets, such as GLUT, Hexokinase, Pyruvate Kinase, IDH, etc. MCE glucose metabolism library is a powerful tool for studying glucose metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to glucose metabolism.

Glucose Metabolism Compound Library

1,287 compounds

Glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated to meet the energy requirements of the vital organs and maintain an individual’s health. Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic pathways. Glucose is the major carbon source that provides the main energy for life. Glucose metabolism dysregulation is also implicated in many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases and even cancer.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,287 compounds related to glucose metabolism, which target glucose metabolism related targets, such as GLUT, Hexokinase, Pyruvate Kinase, IDH, etc. MCE glucose metabolism library is a powerful tool for studying glucose metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to glucose metabolism.

HY-L068

Flavonoids Library

528 compounds

Flavonoids are an important class of natural products; particularly, they belong to a class of plant secondary metabolites having a polyphenolic structure, widely found in fruits, vegetables and certain beverages. Flavonoids can be subdivided into different subgroups depending on the carbon of the C ring on which the B ring is attached and the degree of unsaturation and oxidation of the C ring. These subgroups are: flavones, flavonols, flavanones, flavanonols, flavanols or catechins, anthocyanins and chalcones. Flavonoids are now considered as an indispensable component in a variety of nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, medicinal and cosmetic applications. This is attributed to their anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic and anti-carcinogenic properties coupled with their capacity to modulate key cellular enzyme function. Naturally occurring flavonoids are known to have biological activities for use as drugs, for example, in diseases like cancer, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), atherosclerosis, etc.

MCE offers a unique collection of 528 natural flavonoid compounds which is a useful tool for drug discovery as an important source of lead compounds.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0705

Acid Yellow 9 monosodium salt Hydrogen 4-aminoazobenzene-3,4'-disulphonate sodium salt	Dyes
Acid Yellow 9 monosodium salt is an azo dye, degraded by Pseudomonas fluorescens as sole source of carbon, nitrogen and energy for the bacterium .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W016483

Ethyl (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate	Carbohydrates
Ethyl (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate is a chemical derivative used as a carbon source.

HY-B1529

Ammonium citrate dibasic, 99% 3 Publications Verification Ammonium hydrogencitrate, 99%; Diammonium hydrogen citrate, 99%	Buffer Reagents
Ammonium citrate dibasic, 99% (Ammonium hydrogencitrate, 99%) can be used as the carbon source to prepare carbon quantum dots (CDs). Ammonium citrate dibasic, 99% is a buffering agent .

HY-B1529A

Citric acid triammonium

3 Publications Verification

Triammonium citrate

Buffer Reagents

Citric acid triammonium (Triammonium citrate) is formed by Citric acid (HY-N1428) reacting with ammonia in a molar ratio of 1:3. Citric acid triammonium can be used as the carbon source to prepare carbon quantum dots (CDs). Citric acid triammonium with higher nitrogen components might promote the nitrogen-based functional groups in CDs, leading to a more efficient emission-color tunability .

HY-134645

1-Heneicosanol Heneicosyl alcohol	Surfactants
1-Heneicosanol is a long-chain alcohol with 21 carbon atoms commonly used in the production of surfactants, lubricants and pharmaceuticals. It can be found in various natural sources such as vegetable waxes and insect pheromones. Additionally, it has been shown to be bioactive against plants and animals and has antimicrobial properties.

HY-W145496

Laminaribiose

β-D-Glc-(1-3)-D-Glc

Cell Assay Reagents

Laminaribiose is a disaccharide consisting of two glucose molecules linked by a β-1,3-glycosidic bond. It is ubiquitous in the cell walls of various plants and is a hydrolyzate of the polysaccharide laminarin. Laminaribiose has various applications in biochemical research, especially as a substrate for enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, it can be used as a carbon source and dietary supplement for certain microorganisms.

HY-W133891

Peptone from soya

Peptones, soybean

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptone from soya (Peptones, soybean) is a peptone that is commonly used as a component of culture medium. Peptone from soya can be used in microbiology and cell culture to provide needed sources of nitrogen, carbon and other nutrients. Peptone from soya stimulates/regulates cyclic arachidonic acid biosynthesis. Peptone from soya also exerts enteric cell activity in jejunum of piglets through this mechanism .

HY-128417A

alpha-D-glucose hydrate

Microbial Culture

alpha-D-glucose hydrate is a monosaccharide and the most common form of glucose. It is a monosaccharide, which means it cannot be broken down into simpler sugars. alpha-D-glucose plays a vital role in energy metabolism and is the primary source of energy for many cells in the body. It is also a building block of larger carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen. The "α" prefix refers to the orientation of the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon atom. Alpha-D-glucose exists in solution as a hydrate, which means it is bound to water molecules.

HY-N8451

Melissic acid

Triacontanoic acid

Drug Delivery

Melissic acid, which belongs to the category of long-chain saturated fatty acids. It is a 30-carbon straight-chain fatty acid found in a variety of natural sources, including beeswax and coconut oil. Due to its unique physical properties, such as high melting point and viscosity, Melissic acid has a variety of uses in industry. It can be used as a lubricant in the production of some plastics and rubber, and is also used in the manufacture of surfactants and detergents.

HY-128417AR

alpha-D-glucose hydrate (Standard)

Microbial Culture

alpha-D-glucose (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of alpha-D-glucose (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. alpha-D-glucose hydrate is a monosaccharide and the most common form of glucose. It is a monosaccharide, which means it cannot be broken down into simpler sugars. alpha-D-glucose plays a vital role in energy metabolism and is the primary source of energy for many cells in the body. It is also a building block of larger carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen. The "α" prefix refers to the orientation of the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon atom. Alpha-D-glucose exists in solution as a hydrate, which means it is bound to water molecules.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-130778

N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose	Structural Classification Microorganisms Animals Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Endogenous Metabolite
N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is a dimer of β(1,4) linked N-acetyl-D glucosamine. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is the hydrolysate of chitin and can be used as alternative carbon source by E. coli. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose also reverses myocardial depression .

HY-N2325

D-(+)-Cellobiose	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Endogenous Metabolite
D-(+)-Cellobiose is a water-soluble disaccharide and an important intermediate product in the degradation process of cellulose and hemicellulose. D-(+)-cellobiose is used as a carbon source by microorganisms in fermentation processes, where it is converted into ethanol or other metabolic products. D-(+)-Cellobiose has significant application value in biofuel production, such as bioethanol .

HY-N10373

Caffeoyl alcohol	Structural Classification Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Medicago sativa L.	Others
Caffeoyl alcohol is a monomer constituting Catechyl lignin. Catechyl lignin is a linear homopolymer of caffeyl alcohol, a natural source of carbon fiber and high-value chemicals .

HY-U00462

D-Mannoheptulose	Persea americana Mill Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Lauraceae Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides	Hexokinase
D-Mannoheptulose is a 7-carbon keto sugar found in avocado. D-mannoheptulose is a specific inhibitor of D-glucose phosphorylation by hexokinase isoenzymes. D-Mannoheptulose can block insulin release and utilization of carbohydrate in rat. D-Mannoheptulose has various functions as anti-oxidants, anticancer effects and energy sources .

HY-N0390

L-Glutamine Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification L-Glutamic acid 5-amide	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder Cancer	mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis
L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-W010513

3-Methylvaleric Acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
3-Methylvaleric Acid is a branched alkanoic acid. 3-Methylvaleric Acid can be utilized by *Pseudomonas citronettotis* as a sole carbon source for its growth. 3-Methylvaleric Acid derivatives exhibit anti-hyperalgesic and anticonvulsant activities .

HY-N0390R

L-Glutamine (standard) Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Amino acids Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder Cancer	mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis
L-Glutamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-130778R

N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Animals Source classification Saccharides	Endogenous Metabolite
N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose (Standard) is the analytical standard of N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is a dimer of β(1,4) linked N-acetyl-D glucosamine. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is the hydrolysate of chitin and can be used as alternative carbon source by E. coli. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose also reverses myocardial depression .

HY-N0637AR

(±)-Eriodictyol (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Lawsonia inermis L. Lythraceae Flavones Source classification Plants	Melanocortin Receptor
3-Chlorobenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Chlorobenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Chlorobenzoic acid (m-Chlorobenzoic acid) is the only carbon source for the bacterium .

HY-W250315

Polypectate sodium pectate sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Glycosidase Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
Polypectate sodium is a major component of cell wall polysaccharides (pectins) and is used as a carbon source and inducer of polygalacturonase. Polypectate sodium can also be used to evaluate alkaline active and alkaline stable pectate lyases from Streptomyces spp. and to study the optimization of polygalacturonase production from Xanthophyllum spp. and reaction conditions .

HY-N0537

Xylose 3 Publications Verification D-(+)-Xylose; (+)-Xylose; Wood sugar	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides	Endogenous Metabolite
Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-N0537R

Xylose (Standard) D-(+)-Xylose (Standard); (+)-Xylose (Standard); Wood sugar (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides	Endogenous Metabolite
Xylose (Standard) (D-(+)-Xylose (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Xylose (HY-N0537). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0390S2

L-Glutamine-d5
L-Glutamine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S

L-Glutamine-15N
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S1

L-Glutamine-13C5 3 Publications Verification
L-Glutamine- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S8

L-Glutamine-15N2 1 Publications Verification
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S9

L-Glutamine-15N-1 3 Publications Verification
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N-1 is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S5

L-Glutamine-1-13C 1 Publications Verification
L-Glutamine-1- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S4

L-Glutamine-5-13C
L-Glutamine-5- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-U00462S

D-Mannoheptulose-13C

D-Mannoheptulose- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannoheptulose (HY-U00462) . D-Mannoheptulose is a 7-carbon keto sugar found in avocado. D-mannoheptulose is a specific inhibitor of D-glucose phosphorylation by hexokinase isoenzymes. D-Mannoheptulose can block insulin release and utilization of carbohydrate in rat. D-Mannoheptulose has various functions as anti-oxidants, anticancer effects and energy sources .

HY-N0390S11

L-Glutamine-2-13C
L-Glutamine-2- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S10

L-Glutamine-1,2-13C2
L-Glutamine-1,2- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S15

L-Glutamine-d4
L-Glutamine-d₄ (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-d₄) is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S6

L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2
L-Glutamine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S7

L-Glutamine-15N2,d5
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N₂,d₅ is the deuterium and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S3

L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2,d5
L-Glutamine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N₂,d₅ is the deuterium, ¹³C-, and 15-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-W779019

Xylose-13C5

Xylose- ¹³C₅ (D-(+)-Xylose- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Xylose. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-N0537S3

Xylose-2-13C

Xylose-2- ¹³C (D-(+)-Xylose-2- ¹³C) is the ¹³C labeled Xylose (HY-N0537). Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-N0537

Xylose 3 Publications Verification D-(+)-Xylose; (+)-Xylose; Wood sugar		Sweetening Agents
Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

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