Search Result
Results for "
Xanthine (Standard)
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
1
Biochemical Assay Reagents
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-W017389R
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Xanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthine, a plant alkaloid found in tea, coffee, and cocoa, is a mild stimulant of the central nervous system. Xanthine also acts as an intermediate product on the pathway of purine degradation .
In Vitro: A number of stimulants are derived from Xanthine including caffeine and theobromine. Xanthine is a product on the pathway of purine degradation. Xanthine is subsequently converted to uric acid by the action of the Xanthine oxidase enzyme.
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- HY-N0196R
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- HY-101139AR
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XAC hydrochloride (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Adenosine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Xanthine amine congener (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthine amine congener (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthine amine congener (XAC) hydrochloride is a non-selective adenosine receptor antagonist. Xanthine amine congener hydrochloride induces convulsions in mice .
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- HY-W012658R
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O-Methylacetophenone (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Xanthine Oxidase
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Metabolic Disease
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2-Methylacetophenone (O-Methylacetophenone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methylacetophenone (HY-W012658). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methylacetophenone is a xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) inhibitor 2-Methylacetophenone competitively binds to the XDH active site, blocking the pathway for xanthine to be converted to uric acid. 2-Methylacetophenone can be used for the study of hyperuricemia.
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- HY-121453R
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Adenosine Receptor
Reference Standards
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Bamifylline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bamifylline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bamifylline hydrochloride is a drug in the chemical class of xanthine that acts as a selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist .
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- HY-133980AR
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Reference Standards
Drug Metabolite
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Cancer
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Bamifylline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bamifylline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bamifylline hydrochloride is a drug in the chemical class of xanthine that acts as a selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist .
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- HY-106506R
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BW A515U (Standard)
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HSV
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Reference Standards
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Infection
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Desciclovir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desciclovir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desciclovir is a potent and orally active proagent of the antiherpetic agent Acyclovir (ACV). Desciclovir is converted to acyclovir in vivo by xanthine oxidase .
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- HY-131270R
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Drug Metabolite
Reference Standards
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Others
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Febuxostat impurity 8 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Febuxostat impurity 8. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Febuxostat impurity 8 is an impurity of Febuxostat. Febuxostat is selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor with a Ki of 0.6 nM .
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- HY-131272R
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Drug Metabolite
Reference Standards
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Others
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Febuxostat dicarboxylic acid impurity (Standard) is the analytical standard of Febuxostat dicarboxylic acid impurity. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Febuxostat dicarboxylic acid impurity is an impurity of Febuxostat. Febuxostat is selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor with a Ki of 0.6 nM .
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- HY-131273R
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Drug Metabolite
Reference Standards
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Others
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Febuxostat amide impurity (Standard) is the analytical standard of Febuxostat amide impurity. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Febuxostat amide impurity is an impurity of Febuxostat. Febuxostat is selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor with a Ki of 0.6 nM
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- HY-19657R
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- HY-116433R
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Reference Standards
Parasite
Xanthine Oxidase
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
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Nequinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nequinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nequinate, a quinoline compound, is an anticoccidial agent against cecal coccidiosis (Eimeria tenella) infections . Nequinate inhibits xanthine oxidoreductase (XOD) activity .
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- HY-N1547R
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Reference Standards
Xanthine Oxidase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Prudomestin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prudomestin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prudomestin, isolated from the heartwood of Prunus domestica, shows potent xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitory activity (IC50≈6?μM) .
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- HY-50723R
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Endogenous Metabolite
Reference Standards
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Others
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3-Methylxanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methylxanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methylxanthine, a xanthine derivative, is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 920 μM on guinea-pig isolated trachealis muscle.
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- HY-14268R
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TEI 6720 (Standard); TMX 67 (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Xanthine Oxidase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
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Febuxostat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Febuxostat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Febuxostat (TEI 6720) is a potent, selective and non-purine xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor with a Ki value of 0.6 nM. Febuxostat has the potential for the research of hyperuricemia and gout .
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- HY-12136R
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Xanthine Oxidase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Purpurogallin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Purpurogallin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Purpurogallin is a naturally phenol extracted from the plants of Quercus spp, has potent xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Purpurogallin has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects .
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- HY-B0128R
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Diprophylline (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Adenosine Receptor
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Diphylline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diphylline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diphylline (Diprophylline) is a potent A1/A2 adenosine receptor antagonist and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Diphylline, a xanthine derivative, is a bronchodilator and vasodilator agent and has the potential for chronic bronchitis and emphysema .
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- HY-100937R
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PD 116948 (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Adenosine Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
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DPCPX (Standard) is the analytical standard of DPCPX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DPCPX (PD 116948), a xanthine derivative, is a highly potent and selective Adenosine A1 receptor antagonist, with a Ki of 0.46 nM in 3H-CHA binding to A1 receptors in rat whole brain membranes .
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- HY-113978R
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Xanthine Oxidase
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Metabolic Disease
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6-Formylpterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Formylpterin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Formylpterin is an inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase. 6-Formylpterin induces intracellular ROS generation and apoptosis in HL-60 cells. 6-Formylpterin suppresses cell proliferation in PanC-1 cells .
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- HY-N2472R
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Castanogenin (Standard)
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Xanthine Oxidase
Reference Standards
Bacterial
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Infection
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Medicagenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Medicagenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Medicagenic acid (Castanogenin) is isolated from the roots of Herniaria glabra, exhibits potent fungistatic effects against several plant pathogens and human dermatophytes . Medicagenic acid (Castanogenin) has low enzyme inhibitory activities, the target enzymes are xanthine oxidase, collagenase, elastase, tyrosinase, ChE .
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- HY-W017163R
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
Adenosine Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
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7-Methylxanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Methylxanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Methylxanthine is an orally active methyl derivative of xanthine and a non-selective adenosine receptor antagonist. 7-Methylxanthine is also one of the purine components of human urinary calculi. 7-Methylxanthine has anti-myopia activity .
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- HY-N4136R
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Veronicastroside (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Bacterial
Apoptosis
Xanthine Oxidase
Fungal
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Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Lonicerin (Standard) (Veronicastroside (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Lonicerin (HY-N4136). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lonicerin is a flavonoid with multiple biological activities. Lonicerin inhibits xanthine oxidase with an IC50 of 37.4 µg/mL. Lonicerin inhibits alginate secretion protein (AlgE). Lonicerin inhibits P. aeruginosa and C. albicans. Lonicerin has anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, antioxidant, antifungal, anti-bacterial, and neuroprotective properties.
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- HY-100678R
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Reference Standards
Adenosine Receptor
PI3K
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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CGS 15943 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CGS 15943. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CGS 15943 is an orally bioavailable non-xanthine Adenosine Receptor antagonist. Its Ki for human A1, A2A, A2B, and A3 Adenosine Receptors are 3.5, 4.2, 16, and 50 nM in transfected CHO cells, respectively. .
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- HY-B1505R
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- HY-14874R
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FYX-051 (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Xanthine Oxidase
Cytochrome P450
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Metabolic Disease
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Topiroxostat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Topiroxostat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Topiroxostat (FYX-051) is a potent and orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 5.3 nM and a Ki value of 5.7 nM. Topiroxostat exhibits weak CYP3A4-inhibitory activity (18.6%). Topiroxostat has the potential for hyperuricemia treatment .
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- HY-N0358R
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1,4-DCQA (Standard)
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Reference Standards
TNF Receptor
Xanthine Oxidase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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1,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Standard) (1,4-DCQA (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 1,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (HY-N0358). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (1,4-DCQA) is a phenylpropanoid compound that can be isolated from Xanthii fructus and an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase (IC50: 7.36 μM). 1,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid has anti-inflammatory activity and can inhibit the production of TNF-α induced by LPS (HY-D1056) .
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- HY-B0219R
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Reference Standards
Xanthine Oxidase
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Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Allopurinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Allopurinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allopurinol is a potent and orally active xanthine oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.2-50 μM. Allopurinol can be used in the research of hyperuricemia and gout. Allopurinol decreases the expression of HIF-1α and HIF-2α protein. Allopurinol shows anti-depressant and anti-nociception activity. Anti-leishmanial effect .
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- HY-W011527R
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
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Others
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Xanthosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthosine is a nucleoside derived from xanthine and ribose. Xanthosine activates the AMPK/FoxO1/AKT/GSK3β signaling cascade. Xanthosine promotes cell proliferation and regulates blood glucose metabolism. Xanthosine increases milk production in cows and goats. Xanthosine is used in mammary stem cell and type 2 diabetes research .
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- HY-N0778R
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Reference Standards
Xanthine Oxidase
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Endocrinology
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Isorhamnetin-3-O-neohespeidoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isorhamnetin-3-O-neohespeidoside (HY-N0778). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isorhamnetin-3-O-neohespeidoside is a flavonoid. Isorhamnetin-3-O-neohespeidoside can be isolated from Typha angustifolia. Isorhamnetin-3-O-neohespeidoside inhibits xanthine oxidase activity with an IC50 of 48.75 μg mL. Isorhamnetin-3-O-neohespeidoside has antioxidant and osteoclastogenic activities. Isorhamnetin-3-O-neohespeidoside can be used in research of bone .
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- HY-D0837R
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Glyoxaline (Standard); 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene (Standard)
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Xanthine Oxidase
Reference Standards
Ser/Thr Protease
Thrombopoietin Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Imidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG2 and PGH2) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CLPro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease .
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- HY-Y0106R
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Reference Standards
mTOR
Xanthine Oxidase
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone (HY-Y0106). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone, a polyphenolic derivative of Acetophenone (HY-Y0989), is an orally active mTOR inhibitor. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone shows antioxidant activity. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone inhibits cell growth and proliferation in CRC cells. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone arrests at G0/G1 phase of cell cycle, induces apoptosis and suppresses cell migration in CRC cells. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone inhibits xanthine oxidase (XOD) with an IC50 of 1.24 mM. 2,6-dihydroxyacetophenone improves uric acid metabolism in hyperuricemia mice, reduces plasma cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic rats, and inhibits lipid accumulation in HFD-induced obese mice. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone can be used for the study of colorectal cancer (CRC), hyperuricemia and hypercholesterolemia .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-D0837R
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Glyoxaline (Standard); 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene (Standard)
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Cell Assay Reagents
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Imidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG2 and PGH2) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CLPro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-W017389R
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- HY-N0196R
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- HY-50723R
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- HY-W012658R
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O-Methylacetophenone (Standard)
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Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
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Reference Standards
Xanthine Oxidase
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2-Methylacetophenone (O-Methylacetophenone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methylacetophenone (HY-W012658). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methylacetophenone is a xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) inhibitor 2-Methylacetophenone competitively binds to the XDH active site, blocking the pathway for xanthine to be converted to uric acid. 2-Methylacetophenone can be used for the study of hyperuricemia.
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- HY-19657R
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- HY-N1547R
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- HY-12136R
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Quercus
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Fagaceae
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Xanthine Oxidase
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Purpurogallin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Purpurogallin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Purpurogallin is a naturally phenol extracted from the plants of Quercus spp, has potent xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Purpurogallin has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects .
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- HY-N2472R
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Castanogenin (Standard)
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Triterpenes
Herniaria glabra Linnaeus.
Terpenoids
Plants
Caryophyllaceae
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Xanthine Oxidase
Reference Standards
Bacterial
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Medicagenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Medicagenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Medicagenic acid (Castanogenin) is isolated from the roots of Herniaria glabra, exhibits potent fungistatic effects against several plant pathogens and human dermatophytes . Medicagenic acid (Castanogenin) has low enzyme inhibitory activities, the target enzymes are xanthine oxidase, collagenase, elastase, tyrosinase, ChE .
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- HY-W017163R
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- HY-N4136R
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Veronicastroside (Standard)
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Flavonoids
Caprifoliaceae
Flavones
Source classification
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
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Reference Standards
Bacterial
Apoptosis
Xanthine Oxidase
Fungal
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Lonicerin (Standard) (Veronicastroside (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Lonicerin (HY-N4136). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lonicerin is a flavonoid with multiple biological activities. Lonicerin inhibits xanthine oxidase with an IC50 of 37.4 µg/mL. Lonicerin inhibits alginate secretion protein (AlgE). Lonicerin inhibits P. aeruginosa and C. albicans. Lonicerin has anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, antioxidant, antifungal, anti-bacterial, and neuroprotective properties.
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- HY-B1505R
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- HY-N0358R
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- HY-W011527R
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Natural Products
Microorganisms
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
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Xanthosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthosine is a nucleoside derived from xanthine and ribose. Xanthosine activates the AMPK/FoxO1/AKT/GSK3β signaling cascade. Xanthosine promotes cell proliferation and regulates blood glucose metabolism. Xanthosine increases milk production in cows and goats. Xanthosine is used in mammary stem cell and type 2 diabetes research .
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- HY-N0778R
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Flavonols
Flavonoids
Typhaceae
Typha angustifolia L.
Source classification
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
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Reference Standards
Xanthine Oxidase
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Isorhamnetin-3-O-neohespeidoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isorhamnetin-3-O-neohespeidoside (HY-N0778). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isorhamnetin-3-O-neohespeidoside is a flavonoid. Isorhamnetin-3-O-neohespeidoside can be isolated from Typha angustifolia. Isorhamnetin-3-O-neohespeidoside inhibits xanthine oxidase activity with an IC50 of 48.75 μg mL. Isorhamnetin-3-O-neohespeidoside has antioxidant and osteoclastogenic activities. Isorhamnetin-3-O-neohespeidoside can be used in research of bone .
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- HY-Y0106R
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Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
Phenols
Polyphenols
Endogenous metabolite
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Reference Standards
mTOR
Xanthine Oxidase
Apoptosis
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2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone (HY-Y0106). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone, a polyphenolic derivative of Acetophenone (HY-Y0989), is an orally active mTOR inhibitor. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone shows antioxidant activity. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone inhibits cell growth and proliferation in CRC cells. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone arrests at G0/G1 phase of cell cycle, induces apoptosis and suppresses cell migration in CRC cells. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone inhibits xanthine oxidase (XOD) with an IC50 of 1.24 mM. 2,6-dihydroxyacetophenone improves uric acid metabolism in hyperuricemia mice, reduces plasma cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic rats, and inhibits lipid accumulation in HFD-induced obese mice. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone can be used for the study of colorectal cancer (CRC), hyperuricemia and hypercholesterolemia .
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