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Peptidoglycan Synthesis:

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

29

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

4

Peptides

5

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3

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W009274
    N-Acetylmuramic acid

    MurNAc; NAMA

    		 p38 MAPK NF-κB Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    N-acetylmuramic acid is a component of the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, essential for maintaining cell shape and integrity . N-acetylmuramic acid inhibits spore germination by inhibiting a coat-associated hexosaminidase and a core enzyme . N-acetylmuramic acid is required by Bacteroides forsythus for proliferation and the maintenance of its cell shape . N-Acetylmuramic acid inhibits the p38 MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. N-Acetylmuramic acid is orally active .
    N-Acetylmuramic acid
  • HY-B1596
    Ceftizoxime
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Ceftizoxime is a bacterial inhibitor which acts by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis and inhibiting cross-linking of the peptidoglycan.
    Ceftizoxime
  • HY-B1924
    Norvancomycin monohydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    N-Demethylvancomycin monohydrochloride; NVCM monohydrochloride

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Norvancomycin hydrochloride is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor targeting peptidoglycan precursors of Gram-positive bacteria and cannot pass the blood-brain barrier. Norvancomycin hydrochloride can competitively bind to peptidoglycan precursors, irreversibly inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis, and exert antibacterial activity. Norvancomycin hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of Gram-positive bacterial infections, especially infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE). Norvancomycin hydrochloride can also be incorporated into the bionic calcium phosphate coating of titanium implants to enhance antibacterial activity and inhibit postoperative orthopedic infections .
    Norvancomycin monohydrochloride
  • HY-P10027A
    Clovibactin TFA

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Clovibactin TFA is the TFA salt form of Clovibactin (HY-P10027). Clovibactin TFA is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .
    Clovibactin TFA
  • HY-N14620
    Friulimicin C

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Friulimicin C is a lipopeptide antibiotic with peptidoglycan synthesis inhibiting activity .
    Friulimicin C
  • HY-118797
    Malioxamycin

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Malioxamycin is an antibiotic that inhibits Gram-negative bacteria by inhibiting peptidoglycan synthesis in bacterial cell walls and promoting the formation of spheroplasts .
    Malioxamycin
  • HY-P10027
    Clovibactin

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Clovibactin is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .
    Clovibactin
  • HY-154871
    α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate is an E.coli metabolite. α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate is one of the precursors of peptidoglycan synthesis .
    α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate
  • HY-P2331
    Actagardin

    Antibiotic A 3802-IV-3; Gardimycin

    		 Antibiotic Infection
    Actagardin is a tetracyclic lantibiotic produced by several species of Actinoplanes. It is composed of macrocyclic rings formed by thioether bridges. Actagardin preferably targets Gram-positive bacteria, inhibiting the synthesis of peptidoglycan.
    Actagardin
  • HY-B1596R
    Ceftizoxime (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Ceftizoxime (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftizoxime. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftizoxime is a bacterial inhibitor which acts by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis and inhibiting cross-linking of the peptidoglycan.
    Ceftizoxime (Standard)
  • HY-B0974
    Methicillin sodium salt
    5 Publications Verification

    Meticillin sodium

    		 Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Methicillin sodium salt (Meticillin sodium) is a β-lactam, semi-synthetic antibiotic related to penicillin antibiotic. Methicillin sodium salt inhibits penicillin-binding proteins involved in the synthesis of peptidoglycan. Methicillin sodium salt inhibits S. aureus with a MIC value of 2.1 μg/mL. Methicillin sodium salt can be used for the research of inflammation .
    Methicillin sodium salt
  • HY-P3078
    Amphomycin

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Amphomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic that inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis and blocks cell wall development. Amphomycin exhibits potent antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), penicillin-gentamicin-erythromycin-resistant S. pneumonia, and linezolid-quinupristin-dalfopristin-resistant enterococci .
    Amphomycin
  • HY-B0974R
    Methicillin sodium salt (Standard)

    Meticillin sodium (Standard)

    		 Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Methicillin (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methicillin (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methicillin sodium salt (Meticillin sodium) is a β-lactam, semi-synthetic antibiotic related to penicillin antibiotic. Methicillin sodium salt inhibits penicillin-binding proteins involved in the synthesis of peptidoglycan. Methicillin sodium salt inhibits S. aureus with a MIC value of 2.1 μg/mL. Methicillin sodium salt can be used for the research of inflammation .
    Methicillin sodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-B0026
    Ceftiofur hydrochloride
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection
    Ceftiofur hydrochloride is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur hydrochloride exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur hydrochloride also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .
    Ceftiofur hydrochloride
  • HY-N7102
    Ceftiofur
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection
    Ceftiofur is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .
    Ceftiofur
  • HY-B0898
    Ceftiofur sodium
    4 Publications Verification

    sodium ceftiofur

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection
    Ceftiofur sodium is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur sodium exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur sodium also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .
    Ceftiofur sodium
  • HY-107833
    A40926

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    A40926 is a glycopeptide antibiotic that targets the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan precursor D-alanyl-D-alanine (D-Ala-D-Ala). A40926 irreversibly inhibits cell wall synthesis by competitively binding to this target, and has high bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria (such as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, with MIC=0.06-2 μg/mL, and is also effective against penicillin-resistant strains. A40926 blocks peptidoglycan cross-linking, destroys cell wall integrity, and causes bacterial lysis and death. A40926 has a fat-soluble fatty acid structure, which can increase serum concentrations and prolong the duration of action (e.g., the terminal half-life in rats is 61.22 h) .
    A40926
  • HY-N7101S1
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil-d6

    U-76,252-d6; CS-807-d6

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil-d6 (U-76,252-d6) is deuterium labeled Cefpodoxime Proxetil. Cefpodoxime proxetil is an orally administered broad spectrum third-generation cephalosporin. Cefpodoxime proxetil has anti-bacterial activity. Cefpodoxime proxetil binds to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs) which inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis, finally results in interfering bacterial cell wall biosynthesis .
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil-d6
  • HY-B0898R
    Ceftiofur sodium (Standard)

    sodium ceftiofur (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection
    Ceftiofur sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftiofur sodium (HY-B0898). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftiofur sodium is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur sodium exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur sodium also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .
    Ceftiofur sodium (Standard)
  • HY-B0026R
    Ceftiofur hydrochloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection
    Ceftiofur hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftiofur hydrochloride (HY-B0026). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftiofur hydrochloride is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur hydrochloride exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur hydrochloride also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .
    Ceftiofur hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N7102R
    Ceftiofur (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection
    Ceftiofur (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftiofur (HY-N7102). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftiofur is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .
    Ceftiofur (Standard)
  • HY-B0898S
    Ceftiofur-d3 sodium

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection
    Ceftiofur-d3 sodium is deuterium labeled Ceftiofur sodium (HY-B0898). Ceftiofur sodium is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur sodium exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur sodium also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .
    Ceftiofur-d3 sodium
  • HY-B1275A
    Cephalothin
    2 Publications Verification

    Cephalotin

    		 Beta-lactamase Bacterial Antibiotic Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    Cephalothin (Cephalotin) is a semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic and beta-lactam antibiotic. Cephalothin inhibits class C β-lactamase AmpC, with an Ki of 0.32 µM. Cephalothin binds to penicillin-binding proteins, interfering with the cross-linking of peptidoglycan in the cell wall and thus hindering the normal synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalothin shows antibacterial activity against a variety of bacteria. Cephalothin can be used in hematological and nephrotoxicity studies .
    Cephalothin
  • HY-158766
    3-sucCA

    3-Succinylated cholic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    3-sucCA is an orally available bacterial bile acid that exerts anti-MASH effects by promoting the growth of Akkermansia muciniphila. By remodeling the intestinal microbiota and promoting the growth of Akkermansia, 3-sucCA can improve intestinal barrier damage and reduce chronic low-level inflammation, thereby alleviating the progression of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). 3-sucCA accelerates the synthesis of cell wall peptidoglycan and has in vivo efficacy in the mouse MAFL-MASH model. 3-sucCA levels are low in the MAFLD model and are mainly used in the study of MASH .
    3-sucCA
  • HY-I1070
    D-Isoleucine

    (R)-Isoleucine

    		 ASCT Neurological Disease
    D-Isoleucine is a selective competitive activator of the Asc-1 antiporter (Ki=0.98 mM). D-Isoleucine promotes the release of D-serine and glycine by binding to the Asc-1 protein on the neuronal cell membrane, and enhances NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity. D-Isoleucine can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia). D-Isoleucine also acts as a non-classical D-amino acid, interferes with bacterial peptidoglycan synthesis, and inhibits the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm, and has potential antibacterial application value[1][2].
    D-Isoleucine
  • HY-B1275AR
    Cephalothin (Standard)

    Cephalotin (Standard)

    		 Beta-lactamase Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    Cephalothin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cephalothin (HY-B1275A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cephalothin (Cephalotin) is a semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic and beta-lactam antibiotic. Cephalothin inhibits class C β-lactamase AmpC, with an Ki of 0.32 µM. Cephalothin binds to penicillin-binding proteins, interfering with the cross-linking of peptidoglycan in the cell wall and thus hindering the normal synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalothin shows antibacterial activity against a variety of bacteria. Cephalothin can be used in hematological and nephrotoxicity studies .
    Cephalothin (Standard)
  • HY-N7101
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil

    U-76,252; CS-807

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Infection
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil is an orally active broad spectrum third-generation cephalosporin with potent antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria including staphylococci, streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pnuemoniae, Citrobacter spp, and Proteus spp. Cefpodoxime Proxetil binds to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs), which inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis, finally results in interfering bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. Cefpodoxime Proxetil can be used against skin structure infections, acute otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases .
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil
  • HY-N7101R
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil (Standard)

    U-76,252 (Standard); CS-807 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Infection
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefpodoxime Proxetil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefpodoxime Proxetil is an orally active broad spectrum third-generation cephalosporin with potent antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria including staphylococci, streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pnuemoniae, Citrobacter spp, and Proteus spp. Cefpodoxime Proxetil binds to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs), which inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis, finally results in interfering bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. Cefpodoxime Proxetil can be used against skin structure infections, acute otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases .
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil (Standard)
  • HY-N7101S
    Cefpodoxime proxetil-d7

    U-76-d7,252-d7; CS-807-d7

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial Antibiotic Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Infection
    Cefpodoxime proxetil-d7 (U-76-d7,252-d7; CS-807-d7) is the deuterium labeled Cefpodoxime Proxetil (HY-N7101). Cefpodoxime Proxetil is an orally active broad spectrum third-generation cephalosporin with potent antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria including staphylococci, streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pnuemoniae, Citrobacter spp, and Proteus spp. Cefpodoxime Proxetil binds to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs), which inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis, finally results in interfering bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. Cefpodoxime Proxetil can be used against skin structure infections, acute otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases .
    Cefpodoxime proxetil-d7

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