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Mitochondrial-IN-1

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Mitochondrial Metabolism (13) Mitophagy (1) Adrenergic Receptor (2) Akt (1) Amino Acid Derivatives (1) Antibiotic (5) Apoptosis (12) ATP Synthase (2) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (5) Bcl-2 Family (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) COX (1) Cytochrome P450 (4) Deubiquitinase (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Dynamin (2) Endogenous Metabolite (14) Fluorescent Dye (2) Fungal (2) HDAC (1) HSP (1) IAP (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) MyD88 (2) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (7) Parasite (7) PI3K (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (10) Reference Standards (6) ROS Kinase (1) Sirtuin (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2) Topoisomerase (1) TRP Channel (1) VDAC (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (24) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Endocrinology (2) Infection (13) Inflammation/Immunology (6) Metabolic Disease (16) Neurological Disease (13)
Click Chemistry:	Labeling and Fluorescence Imaging (1) Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleosides and their Analogs (2) C (2)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Mitochondrial Metabolism Mitophagy Dan family AIM2 NEKs

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-151412

T-271	Mitophagy	Neurological Disease
T-271 is a selective inducer of mitochondrial autophagy .

HY-131453A

Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 hydrobromide	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 hydrobromide (compound 49) is a potent *mitochondrial* inhibitor (IC₅₀=8.8 mg/mL) extracted from patent US20110301180A1, compound 49. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 hydrobromide significantly reduces mitochondrial respiration in platelets ^[1].

HY-121577

Sonlicromanol KH176	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Sonlicromanol (KH176) is an orally active reactive oxygen species (ROS) modulator for the study in mitochondrial disease .

HY-B1093

Fenchlorphos	Parasite Cholinesterase (ChE)	Infection
Fenchlorphos, an organophosphate, is an insecticide. Fenchlorphos is an inhibitor of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Fenchlorphos is able to cause mitochondrial dysfunction .

HY-172972

*Mitochondrial-IN-1*	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Mitochondrial-IN (C458) is a potent mitochondrial complex I inhibitor. Mitochondrial-IN demonstrates high protection against Aβ toxicity, favorable pharmacokinetics, and minimal off-target effects ^[1].

HY-169926

AK-4	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
AK-4 is a glucose-lowering agent, acting function as a mitochondrial uncoupler .

HY-169865

Bac-429	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
Bac-429 (compound 23) is a N-acyl amino acid analog that stimulates mitochondrial respiration .

HY-106472

Tioxaprofen EMD 26644	Bacterial	Infection
Tioxaprofen is a new anti-mycotic drug against Trichophyton mentagrophytes and T. rubrum, and is a potent uncoupling agent of mitochondrial respiration .

HY-123501

MitoE10	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Neurological Disease Cancer
MitoE10 is potent antioxidant agent. MitoE10 prevents lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial oxidative damage and damage to mitochondrial DNA .

HY-P3384

Pezadeftide	Antibiotic	Others Inflammation/Immunology
Pezadeftide is a potent antifungal peptide. Pezadeftide can enter fungal cells and cause a rapid mitochondrial response that results in hyperpolarization of the mitochondrial membrane .

HY-D1174

Rhodamine 700	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Rhodamine 700, a Lambdachrome laser dye, is one of the few rhodamine dyes with near infrared fluorescence. Rhodamine 700 can be used for mitochondrial staining .

HY-E70121

Succinyl-CoA synthetase	Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism	Others
Succinyl-CoA synthetase catalyzes the only substrate-level phosphoryl-ation step in the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Succinyl-CoA synthetase is a phosphate target for the activation of mitochondrial metabolism .

HY-169383

FA4-Cu	Apoptosis	Cancer
FA4-Cu is a complex of the potent pancreatic cancer inhibitor FA4 and Cu(II) that induces apoptosis via ER and mitochondrial stress .

HY-14771A

Imeglimin hydrochloride 3 Publications Verification EMD 387008 hydrochloride	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Imeglimin hydrochloride (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves *mitochondrial* function .

HY-120332

Sonlicromanol hydrochloride KH176 hydrochloride	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Sonlicromanol (KH176) hydrochloride, a chemical entity derivative of Trolox, is a blood-brain barrier permeable ROS-redox modulator. Sonlicromanol (KH176) hydrochloride is used in the study for mitochondrial disorders .

HY-123583

MitoBADY	Fluorescent Dye	Others
MitoBADY is a mitochondria-selective Raman probe that successfully visualizes mitochondria in live HeLa cells at a concentration of 200-400 nM for 10 minutes. MitoBADY can be utilized for the study of mitochondrial dynamics .

HY-P2739

Citrate synthase	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Citrate synthase is responsible for catalyzing the first reaction of the citric acid cycle: the condensation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate to form citrate. Citrate synthase is localized within eukaryotic cells in the mitochondrial matrix .

HY-163893

Apoptosis inducer 23	Apoptosis	Cancer
Apoptosis inducer 23 (compound 6e) is an apoptosis inducer with antitumor activity. Apoptosis inducer 23 plays an important role in lung cancer research by inducing apoptosis through mitochondrial damage .

HY-B1093R

Fenchlorphos (Standard)	Reference Standards Parasite Cholinesterase (ChE)	Infection
Fenchlorphos (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenchlorphos. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenchlorphos, an organophosphate, is an insecticide. Fenchlorphos is an inhibitor of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Fenchlorphos is able to cause mitochondrial dysfunction .

HY-170488

CM-728	ROS Kinase Bacterial	Infection Cancer
CM-728 is a oxazepine-naphthoquinone that has cytotoxic and bactericidal effect. CM-728 is a human *peroxiredoxin-1* inhibitor. CM-728 is an oxidative stressor that affects mitochondrial function .

HY-14771

Imeglimin EMD 387008	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Imeglimin (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin improves insulin sensitivity. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves *mitochondrial* function .

HY-B0158

Cytidine 4 Publications Verification CytosINe β-D-riboside; CytosINe-1-β-D-ribofuranoside	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .

HY-B1474

Alexidine	Fungal	Infection Cancer
Alexidine, a bis-biguanide, exhibits antifungal and antibiofilm activity against a diverse range of fungal pathogens. Alexidine is an anticancer agent that targets a mitochondrial tyrosine phosphatase, *PTPMT1, in mammalian cells and causes mitochondrial apoptosis .*

HY-N0703

Schaftoside 5 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 Dynamin Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology
Schaftoside is a flavonoid found in a variety of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Eleusine indica. Schaftoside inhibits the expression of TLR4 and Myd88. Schaftoside also decreases Drp1 expression and phosphorylation, and reduces mitochondrial fission .

HY-117071A

Dabuzalgron hydrochloride Ro 115-1240 hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Dabuzalgron (Ro 115-1240) hydrochloride is an orally active and selective α-1A adrenergic receptor agonist for the treatment of urinary incontinence. Dabuzalgron hydrochloride protects against Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by preserving mitochondrial function .

HY-15877

BTB06584 2 Publications Verification	ATP Synthase	Cancer
BTB06584 is a selective and IF1-dependent *mitochondrial F₁F_o-ATPase* inhibitor without compromising ATP synthesis. BTB06584 can delays ischaemic cell death ^[1].

HY-117071

Dabuzalgron Ro 115-1240	Adrenergic Receptor Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Dabuzalgron (Ro 115-1240) is an orally active and selective α-1A adrenergic receptor agonist for the treatment of urinary incontinence. Dabuzalgron protects against Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by preserving mitochondrial function .

HY-115781

DN401 PanvotINib-401; Pan-401	HSP	Cancer
DN401 is a potent *TRAP1* inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 79 nM. DN401 shows a weak inhibition of Hsp90 (IC₅₀ of 698 nM). DN401 inactivates mitochondrial TRAP1 and has potent anticancer activities ^[1].

HY-126166

NOC-5	IAP	Cancer
NOC-5 is a diazeniumdiolate compound that belongs to the same family of NO donors. NOC-5 is able to increase intracellular XIAP and Aven levels, potentially leading to the inhibition of caspase-9 activity following increased mitochondrial permeability .

HY-N8713

4-Methyl-6-phenyl-2H-pyranone	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease
4-Methyl-6-phenyl-2H-pyranone can be used for the synthesis of N-hydroxypyridone derivatives, which can protect astrocytes against hydrogen peroxide-induced toxicity via improved mitochondrial functionality .

HY-148165

L-Cytidine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Neurological Disease
L-Cytidine is an L-configurational form of Cytidine (HY-B0158). L-Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside, a component of RNA. Cytidine can control the glial glutamate cycle, affect brain phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis and mitochondrial function .

HY-N5001

Euphorbia Factor L2	Apoptosis	Cancer
Euphorbia factor L2, a lathyrane diterpenoid isolated from caper euphorbia seed (the seeds of Euphorbia lathyris L.), has been traditionally applied to treat cancer. Euphorbia factor L2 shows potent cytotoxicity and induces apoptosis via a mitochondrial pathway .

HY-B0158S

Cytidine-d2 CytosINe β-D-riboside-d₂; CytosINe-1-β-D-ribofuranoside-d₂	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Cytidine-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .

HY-W010382

Oxaloacetic acid 2-OxosuccINic acid	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-W040307B

Saccharopine hydrochloride L-SaccharopINe hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Saccharopine (L-Saccharopine) hydrochloride, a lysine degradation intermediate, is a mitochondrial toxin. Lysine and α-ketoglutarate are converted into Saccharopine hydrochloride by the lysine-ketoglutarate reductase. Saccharopine hydrochloride is then oxidized to α-aminoapidate semialdehyde and glutamate by the saccharopine dehydrogenase. Saccharopine hydrochloride impairs development by disrupting mitochondrial homeostasis .

HY-W040307

Saccharopine L-SaccharopINe	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Saccharopine (L-Saccharopine), a lysine degradation intermediate, is a mitochondrial toxin. Lysine and α-ketoglutarate are converted into Saccharopine by the lysine-ketoglutarate reductase. Saccharopine is then oxidized to α-aminoapidate semialdehyde and glutamate by the saccharopine dehydrogenase. Saccharopine impairs development by disrupting mitochondrial homeostasis .

HY-P10614

Bid BH3 peptide	Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family	Others
Bid BH3 peptide is a small peptide derived from Bid protein that can bind and activate the pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and Bak, leading to mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) and apoptosis. Bid BH3 peptide can be used to study mitochondrial bioenergetics .

HY-158003

COE-PNH2	Bacterial	Infection
COE-PNH2 exhibits antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus (Mab) with MIC₉₀ of 26 μM. COE-PNH2 affects the integrity of the bacterial envelope and mycomembrane. COE-PNH2 reveals intracelluar penetration without mitochondrial toxicity .

HY-153715

NV-354 Mitochondria modulator-1	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Mitochondria modulator-1 is a mitochondrial regulator that stimulates mitochondrial ATP production. Mitochondria modulator-1 has good oral bioavailability, blood-brain barrier permeability, and good plasma stability. Mitochondria modulator-1 has the potential to study mitochondrial diseases .

HY-111623

USP30 inhibitor 11	Deubiquitinase	Cancer
USP30 inhibitor 11 is a selective and potent ubiquitin specific peptidase 30 (USP30) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.01 μΜ, the example 83 extracted from patent WO2017009650A1. USP30 inhibitor 11 is used for the study of cancer and conditions involving mitochondrial dysfunction .

HY-N0703R

Schaftoside (Standard)	Reference Standards Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 Dynamin Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology
Schaftoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Schaftoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Schaftoside is a flavonoid found in a variety of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Eleusine indica. Schaftoside inhibits the expression of TLR4 and Myd88. Schaftoside also decreases Drp1 expression and phosphorylation, and reduces mitochondrial fission .

HY-14771S

Imeglimin-d3 EMD 387008-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Imeglimin-d₃ (EMD 387008-d₃) is deuterium labeled Imeglimin. Imeglimin (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin improves insulin sensitivity. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves *mitochondrial* function .

HY-111217

AKOS-22	VDAC Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease Cancer
AKOS-22 is a potent mitochondrial protein *VDAC1* (voltage-dependent anion channel 1) inhibitor (K_d=15.4 μM). AKOS-22 interacts with VDAC1 and inhibiting both VDAC1 oligomerization and apoptosis. AKOS-22 protects against mitochondrial dysfunction .

HY-126679

Apoptolidin	ATP Synthase Apoptosis	Cancer
Apoptolidin is a polyketide isolated from Nocardiopsis bacteria ^[1]. Apoptolidin is a selective mitochondrial F₁F_O ATPase inhibitor. Apoptolidin is an apoptosis inducer and induces apoptotic cell death in cells transformed with the adenovirus type 12 oncogenes including ElA (IC₅₀=10-17 ng/ml) but not in normal cells ^[1] .

HY-150755

Topo I/COX-2-IN-2	Topoisomerase COX Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Topo I/COX-2-IN-2 (Compound W10) is a potent dual-target inhibitor of Topo I and COX-2 with IC₅₀ values of 0.90 μM and 2.31 μM, respectively. Topo I/COX-2-IN-2 induces cancer cell apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway .

HY-A0282

L-Ornithine L-aspartate	Amino Acid Derivatives	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
L-Ornithine L-aspartate is a stable salt of two natural nonessential L-amino acids with oral activity: ornithine and aspartic acid. L-Ornithine L-aspartate lowers blood ammonia concentration and to eliminate symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy associated with liver cirrhosis. L-Ornithine L-aspartate also improves mitochondrial functions .

HY-107855S

DL-Mevalonolactone-d7 (±)-Mevalonolactone-d₇; Mevalolactone-d₇	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
DL-Mevalonolactone-d₇ is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (?Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling .

HY-134098R

Diisopropyl adipate (Standard) Adipic acid diisopropyl ester (Standard)	TRP Channel Reference Standards	Others
Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaloacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-W768207

Cytidine-1',2',3',4',5'-13C5	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Cytidine-1',2',3',4',5'- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .

HY-156279

HDAC6-IN-22	Apoptosis HDAC	Cancer
HDAC6-IN-22 (compound 30) is a inhibitor of HDAC6, with the IC₅₀ of 4.63 nM. HDAC6-IN-22 has antiproliferative effects in vitro and in vivo towards multiple myeloma. HDAC6-IN-22 induces cell cycle arrest in the G2 phase and promotes apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1174

Rhodamine 700	Dyes
Rhodamine 700, a Lambdachrome laser dye, is one of the few rhodamine dyes with near infrared fluorescence. Rhodamine 700 can be used for mitochondrial staining .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P3384

Pezadeftide	Antibiotic	Others Inflammation/Immunology
Pezadeftide is a potent antifungal peptide. Pezadeftide can enter fungal cells and cause a rapid mitochondrial response that results in hyperpolarization of the mitochondrial membrane .

HY-P10614

Bid BH3 peptide	Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family	Others
Bid BH3 peptide is a small peptide derived from Bid protein that can bind and activate the pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and Bak, leading to mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) and apoptosis. Bid BH3 peptide can be used to study mitochondrial bioenergetics .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0158

Cytidine 4 Publications Verification CytosINe β-D-riboside; CytosINe-1-β-D-ribofuranoside	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Animals Source classification Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Plants Endogenous metabolite	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite
Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .

HY-N0703

Schaftoside 5 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Eleusine indica (Linn.) Gaertn. Classification of Application Fields Flavones Leguminosae Gramineae Source classification Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 Dynamin Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy
Schaftoside is a flavonoid found in a variety of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Eleusine indica. Schaftoside inhibits the expression of TLR4 and Myd88. Schaftoside also decreases Drp1 expression and phosphorylation, and reduces mitochondrial fission .

HY-N5001

Euphorbia Factor L2	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Gramineae Source classification Diterpenoids Leptochloa chinensis (Linn.) Nees Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Euphorbia factor L2, a lathyrane diterpenoid isolated from caper euphorbia seed (the seeds of Euphorbia lathyris L.), has been traditionally applied to treat cancer. Euphorbia factor L2 shows potent cytotoxicity and induces apoptosis via a mitochondrial pathway .

HY-W010382

Oxaloacetic acid 2-OxosuccINic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-W040307B

Saccharopine hydrochloride L-SaccharopINe hydrochloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Saccharopine (L-Saccharopine) hydrochloride, a lysine degradation intermediate, is a mitochondrial toxin. Lysine and α-ketoglutarate are converted into Saccharopine hydrochloride by the lysine-ketoglutarate reductase. Saccharopine hydrochloride is then oxidized to α-aminoapidate semialdehyde and glutamate by the saccharopine dehydrogenase. Saccharopine hydrochloride impairs development by disrupting mitochondrial homeostasis .

HY-W040307

Saccharopine L-SaccharopINe	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Saccharopine (L-Saccharopine), a lysine degradation intermediate, is a mitochondrial toxin. Lysine and α-ketoglutarate are converted into Saccharopine by the lysine-ketoglutarate reductase. Saccharopine is then oxidized to α-aminoapidate semialdehyde and glutamate by the saccharopine dehydrogenase. Saccharopine impairs development by disrupting mitochondrial homeostasis .

HY-126679

Apoptolidin	Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification Disease Research Fields Cancer	ATP Synthase Apoptosis
Apoptolidin is a polyketide isolated from Nocardiopsis bacteria ^[1]. Apoptolidin is a selective mitochondrial F₁F_O ATPase inhibitor. Apoptolidin is an apoptosis inducer and induces apoptotic cell death in cells transformed with the adenovirus type 12 oncogenes including ElA (IC₅₀=10-17 ng/ml) but not in normal cells ^[1] .

HY-W010382R

Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) 2-OxosuccINic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaloacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-N8713

4-Methyl-6-phenyl-2H-pyranone	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Plants Nymphaeaceae Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
4-Methyl-6-phenyl-2H-pyranone can be used for the synthesis of N-hydroxypyridone derivatives, which can protect astrocytes against hydrogen peroxide-induced toxicity via improved mitochondrial functionality .

HY-N0703R

Schaftoside (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Eleusine indica (Linn.) Gaertn. Flavones Leguminosae Gramineae Source classification Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.	Reference Standards Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 Dynamin Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy
Schaftoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Schaftoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Schaftoside is a flavonoid found in a variety of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Eleusine indica. Schaftoside inhibits the expression of TLR4 and Myd88. Schaftoside also decreases Drp1 expression and phosphorylation, and reduces mitochondrial fission .

HY-B0158R

Cytidine (Standard) CytosINe β-D-riboside (Standard); CytosINe-1-β-D-ribofuranoside (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Animals Source classification Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Plants Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite
Cytidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function . In Vivo:Cytidine decreases glutamate/glutamine levels and induces earlier improvement of depressive symptoms .

HY-137899

Dephospho-CoA 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Dephospho-CoA is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A (CoA), which is catalyzed by GTP-dependent dephospho-CoA kinase (DPCK) to generate CoA. Dephospho-CoA completes the final synthesis step of CoA through phosphorylation reaction and participates in energy metabolism and cell signaling. Dephospho-CoA can be used in research including cancer (such as regulating cell proliferation) and metabolic diseases (such as mitochondrial dysfunction) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0158S

Cytidine-d2
Cytidine-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .

HY-107855S

DL-Mevalonolactone-d7
DL-Mevalonolactone-d₇ is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (?Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling .

HY-B0158S7

Cytidine-13C9
Cytidine- ¹³C9 (Cytosine β-D-riboside- ¹³C9; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside- ¹³C9) is ¹³C labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .

HY-14771S

Imeglimin-d3
Imeglimin-d₃ (EMD 387008-d₃) is deuterium labeled Imeglimin. Imeglimin (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin improves insulin sensitivity. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves *mitochondrial* function .

HY-W768207

Cytidine-1',2',3',4',5'-13C5
Cytidine-1',2',3',4',5'- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .

HY-13832S2

Atovaquone-d5

Atovaquone-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Atovaquone. Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the parasite’s mitochondrial cytochrome?bc1?complex. Atovaquone is against human and ?P. falciparum?cytochrome?bc1?activity with IC₅₀ values of 460 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Atovaquone is an antimalarial agent and has the potential for the investigation of neumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia ^[1] .

HY-B0158S8

Cytidine-d13
Cytidine-d13 (Cytosine β-D-riboside-d13; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside-d13) is deuterium labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .

HY-13832S3

cis-Atovaquone-d4

cis-Atovaquone-d₄ is deuterium labeled Atovaquone. Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the parasite’s mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex. Atovaquone is against human and P. falciparum cytochrome bc1 activity with IC50 values of 460 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Atovaquone is an antimalarial agent and has the potential for the investigation of neumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia[1][2].

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-131442

Alkyne-phenol 2 Publications Verification Alkyne tyramide; Alk-Ph		Alkynes Labeling and Fluorescence Imaging
Alkyne-phenol (Alk-Ph) is a clickable ascorbate peroxidase 2 (APEX2) probe. Alkyne-phenol substantially improves APEX-labeling efficiency in intact yeast cells, as it is more cell wall-permeant than APEX2 substrate biotin-phenol (BP). Alkyne-phenol also facilitates the identification of APEX-labeling sites, allowing the unambiguous assignment of membrane topology of mitochondrial proteins . Alkyne-phenol is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-B0158

Cytidine 4 Publications Verification CytosINe β-D-riboside; CytosINe-1-β-D-ribofuranoside		Nucleosides and their Analogs C
Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .

HY-148165

L-Cytidine		Nucleosides and their Analogs C
L-Cytidine is an L-configurational form of Cytidine (HY-B0158). L-Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside, a component of RNA. Cytidine can control the glial glutamate cycle, affect brain phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis and mitochondrial function .

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Mitochondrial-IN-1

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