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Mitochondrial electron

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50

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4

Biochemical Assay Reagents

7

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6

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-114197

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Parasite Infection
    Antimalarial agent 14 (Compound N3) is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport. Antimalarial agent 14 can serve as an anti-malarial agent .
    Antimalarial agent 14
  • HY-130055
    HQNO
    1 Publications Verification

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection
    HQNO, secreted by P. aeruginosa, is a potent electron transport chain inhibitor with a Kd of 64 nM for complex III . HQNO is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial NDH-2 in many species .
    HQNO
  • HY-112177

    Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Antibiotic Infection
    Myxothiazol, an antifungal antibiotic, is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III (bc1 complex) inhibitor. Myxothiazol inhibits the growth of many yeasts and fungi at concentrations between 0.01 and 3 μg/ml .
    Myxothiazol
  • HY-121214

    Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    Amisulbrom is a sulfonamide fungicide used to control oomycete diseases. Amisulbrom inhibits the cytochrome-bc1 complex of the mitochondrial electron transport system.
    Amisulbrom
  • HY-126222A

    Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    MitoTam iodide, hydriodide is a Tamoxifen derivative , an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor, spreduces mitochondrial membrane potential in senescent cells and affects mitochondrial morphology . MitoTam iodide, hydriodide is an effective anticancer agent, suppresses respiratory complexes (CI-respiration) and disrupts respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) formation in breast cancer cells . MitoTam iodide, hydriodide causes apoptosis .
    MitoTam iodide, hydriodide
  • HY-126222B

    MitoTax iodide, hydriodide

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Cancer
    (E/Z)-MitoTam (iodide, hydriodide) (MitoTam (iodide, hydriodide)) is the E/Z mixture of MitoTam iodide, hydriodide. MitoTam iodide, hydriodide is a Tamoxifen derivative , an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor, spreduces mitochondrial membrane potential in senescent cells and affects mitochondrial morphology . MitoTam iodide, hydriodide is an effective anticancer agent, suppresses respiratory complexes (CI-respiration) and disrupts respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) formation in breast cancer cells . MitoTam iodide, hydriodide causes apoptosis .
    (E/Z)-MitoTam iodide, hydriodide
  • HY-110282

    Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Metabolic Disease
    S3QEL-2, a suppressor of superoxide production from mitochondrial complex III, potently and selectively suppresses site IIIQo superoxide production (IC50=1.7 μM). S3QEL-2 does not affect oxidative phosphorylation, and normal electron flux. S3QEL-2 inhibits HIF-1α accumulation .
    S3QEL-2
  • HY-130055R

    Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection
    HQNO (Standard) is the analytical standard of HQNO. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. HQNO, secreted by P. aeruginosa, is a potent electron transport chain inhibitor with a Kd of 64 nM for complex III[1]. HQNO is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial NDH-2 in many species[2].
    HQNO (Standard)
  • HY-126222

    Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide, a Tamoxifen derivative , is an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor. MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide reduces mitochondrial membrane potential in senescent cells and affects mitochondrial morphology . MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide is an effective anticancer agent, suppresses respiratory complexes (CI-respiration) and disrupts respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) formation in breast cancer cells .
    MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide
  • HY-121214R

    Reference Standards Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    Amisulbrom (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amisulbrom (HY-121214). Amisulbrom is a fungicide. Amisulbrom can inhibit the cytochrome-bc1 complex of the mitochondrial electron and induce mitochondrial dysfunction. Amisulbrom can induce cell apoptosis, ROS production and cause G2/M phase arrest. Amisulbrom shows cardiovascular toxicity to zebrafish. Amisulbrom can be used for the researches of infection and cardiovascular disease .
    Amisulbrom (Standard)
  • HY-B1756
    Rotenone
    Maximum Cited Publications
    137 Publications Verification

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Apoptosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    Rotenone is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.
    Rotenone
  • HY-125857C

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Metabolic Disease
    Cytochrome C (bovine heart) is composed of 104 amino acids and is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein. Cytochrome C (bovine heart) is involved in mitochondrial electron transport and intrinsic type II apoptosis. Cytochrome C (bovine heart) can act as a single electron carrier .
    Cytochrome C (bovine heart)
  • HY-125857B

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Metabolic Disease
    Cytochrome C (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is composed of 104 amino acids and is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein. Cytochrome C (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is involved in mitochondrial electron transport and intrinsic type II apoptosis. Cytochrome C (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) can act as a single electron carrier .
    Cytochrome C (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
  • HY-125857A

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Metabolic Disease
    Cytochrome C (equine heart) is composed of 104 amino acids and is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein. Cytochrome C (equine heart) is involved in mitochondrial electron transport and intrinsic type II apoptosis. Cytochrome C (equine heart) can act as a single electron carrier .
    Cytochrome C (equine heart)
  • HY-W715444

    Antibiotic Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection
    Mucidin is an antifungal antibiotic that inhibits electron-transfer reactions in the cytochrome bc1 complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain .
    Mucidin
  • HY-136406

    ATP Synthase Infection Cancer
    Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans . Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport .
    Bongkrekic acid
  • HY-B1756R

    Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Apoptosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    Rotenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rotenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rotenone is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.
    Rotenone (Standard)
  • HY-B1756S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Neurological Disease Cancer
    Rotenone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Rotenone (HY-B1756). Rotenone is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.
    Rotenone-d3
  • HY-120338

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Parasite Infection
    RYL-552, a mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor, is a P. falciparum NADH dehydrogenase 2 (PfNDH2) inhibtor .
    RYL-552
  • HY-125857

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease
    Cytochrome C is a multi-functional enzyme involving in life and death decisions of the cell. Cytochrome C is essential in mitochondrial electron transport and intrinsic type II apoptosis .
    Cytochrome C
  • HY-122029

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Metabolic Disease
    BRD6897 is a mitochondrial content inducer. BRD6897 does not alter the percent of cytoplasmic area occupied by mitochondria, but instead, induces a striking increase in the electron density of existing mitochondria .
    BRD6897
  • HY-162515

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    8-OAc is a potent and selective mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complex I inhibitor. 8-OAc exhibits cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines .
    8-OAc
  • HY-136406S
    Bongkrekic acid-13C28
    1 Publications Verification

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds ATP Synthase Cancer
    Bongkrekic acid- 13C28 is the 13C labeled Bongkrekic acid (HY-136406). Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans. Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport .
    Bongkrekic acid-13C28
  • HY-D0190
    2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone
    3 Publications Verification

    HTTA; TTA; TTFA

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection Others Cancer
    2-Theoyltrifluoroacetone is a chelating agent and mitochondrial electron transfer chain inhibitor, with a IC50 value of 51.5 μM. 2-Thermoyltrifluoroacetone can chelate with various metal ions and has cytotoxicity and anti-tumor activity, which is expected to play an important role in the treatment of mitochondrial dysfunction related diseases [1][2][3].
    2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone
  • HY-B0817
    Pyridaben
    1 Publications Verification

    Parasite Infection
    Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC50 value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function .
    Pyridaben
  • HY-119687

    GABA Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism Na+/K+ ATPase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Insecticide Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    Bifenazate is a carbazate acaricide that control 100% of mites at a concentration of 25 ppm . Bifenazate is a positive allosteric modulator of GABA receptor . Bifenazate is the inhibitor for the mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III .
    Bifenazate
  • HY-13834

    Parasite Cytochrome P450 Infection
    GW844520 is an orally active inhibitor of cytochrome bc1 complex. GW844520 can be used in malaria and anti-plasmodium related research .
    GW844520
  • HY-170369

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Metabolic Disease
    SHO1122147 (Compound 7m) affects the mitochondrial electron transport chain, exhibits mitochondrial uncoupling activity (EC50=3.6 μM), and increases the oxygen consumption rate (OCR=69%) and promotes cellular respiration. SHO1122147 is orally active, and can be used in reaearch of obesity and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) .
    SHO1122147
  • HY-B0817S

    Parasite Infection
    Pyridaben-d13 is the deuterium labeled Pyridaben . Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC50 value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function .
    Pyridaben-d13
  • HY-125283

    2-Me-Phen hydrochloride; 2-Me-Phenformin hydrochloride

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Oxidative Phosphorylation Metabolic Disease
    IM176OUT05 (2-Me-Phen hydrochloride), a biguanide, is a mitochondrial OXPHOS inhibitor. IM176OUT0 inhibits mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) activity with an IC50 of 3.2 μM. IM176OUT05 activates stem cell metabolism, promotes hair regrowth and increases stemness induction and maintenance during the pluripotent stem cell generation process .
    IM176OUT05
  • HY-B0817R

    Reference Standards Parasite Infection
    Pyridaben (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyridaben. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC50 value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function .
    Pyridaben (Standard)
  • HY-155849

    Pyruvate Kinase Cancer
    Pkm2-in-4 (compound 5C) is a selective inhibitor of PKM2 (IC50=0.35 μM), which regulates pyruvate-dependent respiration and induces mitochondrial H202 production rate and electron transport system coupling .
    PKM2-IN-4
  • HY-132178B

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    Cytochrome C oxidase (complex IV) (EC 7.1.1.9) is the unique terminal oxidase of the mitochondrial respiratory chain (RC) in mammals. Cytochrome C oxidase is made up of thirteen subunits that catalyze the transfer of electrons from ferro-cytochrome c to molecular oxygen .
    Cytochrome C oxidase
  • HY-121248

    AC217300

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection
    Hydramethylnon (AC217300) is an amidinohydrazone insecticide. Hydramethylnon's mechanism of action is through inhibition of mitochondrial respiration by inhibiting the electron transport chain at the cytochrome b-c1 complex. Hydramethylnon can be used to eliminate red imported fire ants, cockroaches, and other insects .
    Hydramethylnon
  • HY-114936
    Piericidin A
    4 Publications Verification

    AR-054

    Bacterial ADC Payload Antibiotic Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity .
    Piericidin A
  • HY-125283A

    2-Me-Phen; 2-Me-Phenformin

    Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Metabolic Disease
    IM176OUT05 free base (2-Me-Phen), a biguanide, is a mitochondrial OXPHOS inhibitor. IM176OUT0 free base inhibits mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) activity with an IC50 of 3.2 μM. IM176OUT05 free base activates stem cell metabolism, promotes hair regrowth and increases stemness induction and maintenance during the pluripotent stem cell generation process .
    IM176OUT05 free base
  • HY-D0190R

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection Others Cancer
    2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Theoyltrifluoroacetone is a chelating agent and mitochondrial electron transfer chain inhibitor, with a IC50 value of 51.5 μM. 2-Thermoyltrifluoroacetone can chelate with various metal ions and has cytotoxicity and anti-tumor activity, which is expected to play an important role in the treatment of mitochondrial dysfunction related diseases .
    2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone (Standard)
  • HY-W725476

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Bifenazate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Bifenazate (HY-119687). Bifenazate is a carbazate acaricide that control 100% of mites at a concentration of 25 ppm . Bifenazate is a positive allosteric modulator of GABA receptor . Bifenazate is the inhibitor for the mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III .
    Bifenazate-d5
  • HY-119687R

    Reference Standards GABA Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism Na+/K+ ATPase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Insecticide Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    Bifenazate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bifenazate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bifenazate is a carbazate acaricide that control 100% of mites at a concentration of 25 ppm . Bifenazate is a positive allosteric modulator of GABA receptor . Bifenazate is the inhibitor for the mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III .
    Bifenazate (Standard)
  • HY-B0849
    Azoxystrobin
    2 Publications Verification

    Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Bacterial Phosphatase Infection
    Azoxystrobin is an orally active, broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis .
    Azoxystrobin
  • HY-B0849S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Infection
    Azoxystrobin-d4 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
    Azoxystrobin-d4
  • HY-B0849S1

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Infection
    Azoxystrobin-d3 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis .
    Azoxystrobin-d3
  • HY-B0849A

    Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Bacterial Phosphatase Infection
    (Z)-Azoxystrobin is an enantiomer of Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is an orally active, broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis .
    (Z)-Azoxystrobin
  • HY-B0849R

    Reference Standards Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Infection
    Azoxystrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azoxystrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
    Azoxystrobin (Standard)
  • HY-B1036

    Parasite Infection
    Decoquinate is an orally active, selective inhibitor of the mitochondrial bc1 complex, targeting Eimeria spp. sporozoites and first generation schizonts, and Plasmodium spp. Decoquinate inhibits electron transfer by competitively binding to the mitochondrial cytochrome b system, blocking the parasite's energy metabolism, thereby inhibiting its development and reproduction. Decoquinate has significant anticoccidial activity, preventing intestinal damage and improving host growth performance, and also has inhibitory effects on the liver and blood stages of Plasmodium. Decoquinate is mainly used in veterinary research to prevent and treat coccidiosis in ruminants and poultry .
    Decoquinate
  • HY-178033

    Parasite Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Antileishmanial agent-35 (Compound 6) is an antileishmanial agent with an IC50 of 0.29μM for promastigotes of Leishmania amazonensis. Antileishmanial agent-35 significantly decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential and ATP levels, and further increases the production of ROS by a blockage in the electron transport chain, where ubiquinone intervenes. Antileishmanial agent-35 can be used for cutaneous leishmaniases research .
    Antileishmanial agent-35
  • HY-N12887

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Others Cancer
    Mycothiazole is an inhibitor for mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complex I. Mycothiazole exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cells Huh7 (IC50 is 55.8 μM), U87 and MCF7. Mycothiazole induces apoptosis in Huh7. Mycothiazole utilizes the unfolded protein response (UPR) and heat shock response (HSR) pathway involved transcription factors ATFS-1 and HSF1, to extend the lifespan of C. elegans .
    Mycothiazole
  • HY-176253

    Parasite Infection
    Antitrypanosomal agent 26 (Compound 1) is an allosteric trypanosome alternative oxidase (TAO) inhibitor. Antitrypanosomal agent 26 exhibits potent activity against African animal trypanosomes (e.g., Trypanosoma brucei, etc.) with an IC50 value of 1.3 nM for recombinant TAO. Antitrypanosomal agent 26 blocks the mitochondrial electron transport chain of trypanosomes and inhibits glucose-dependent respiration. Antitrypanosomal agent 26 is promising for research of African animal trypanosomiasis, such as bovine trypanosomiasis .
    Antitrypanosomal agent 26
  • HY-17516R

    Reference Standards Insecticide Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection
    Tolfenpyrad (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tolfenpyrad (HY-17516). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tolfenpyrad is an orally active insecticide, acaricide and antibacterial agent. Tolfenpyrad inhibits Complex I in the mitochondrial respiratory electron transport chain, interfering with the cell respiration process. Tolfenpyrad has significant insecticidal activity against a variety of insect pests such as H. contortus, Coccinella septempunctata. Tolfenpyrad has antibacterial activity against Francisella novicida, with an IC50 of 1.2 µM or 1.5 µM .
    Tolfenpyrad (Standard)
  • HY-129115

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Others
    S1QEL1.1 is a small molecule inhibitor that specifically inhibits the generation of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide at the IQ site during reverse electron transfer in mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I (Complex I), with an IC50 of 0.07 μM. S1QEL1.1 can significantly reduce the activation of cysteine-aspartic protease (caspase) triggered by endoplasmic reticulum stress. S1QEL1.1 helps to decrease excessive proliferation of stem cells by inhibiting the Reactive Oxygen Species signaling pathway initiated by endoplasmic reticulum stress .
    S1QEL1.1

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