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Hydroxyglutarate

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

31

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

8

Peptides

7

Natural
Products

5

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-103641
    (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate
    2 Publications Verification

    (2R)-Octyl-2-HG

    Others Cancer
    (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate ((2R)-Octyl-2-HG) is a modified form of D-isomer 2-Hydroxyglutarate.
    (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate
  • HY-103641A
    (2S)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate
    2 Publications Verification

    (2S)-Octyl-2-HG

    Others Cancer
    (2S)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate ((2S)-Octyl-2-HG) is a modified form of S-isomer 2-Hydroxyglutarate.
    (2S)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate
  • HY-103641B
    (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate sodium
    2 Publications Verification

    (2R)-Octyl-2-HG sodium

    Histone Methyltransferase Others
    (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate (sodium) is the sodium salt form of (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate. (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate has anti-inflammatory effects .
    (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate sodium
  • HY-113038B

    2-Hydroxyglutarate; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid

    Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid
  • HY-113038A

    2-Hydroxyglutarate disodium; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid disodium

    Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium
  • HY-100542
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium
    3 Publications Verification

    Disodium (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ATP Synthase mTOR Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling .
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium
  • HY-W654003

    Disodium (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate-d5

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d5 disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate-d5) is the deuterium labeled D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (HY-100542). D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling .
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d5 disodium
  • HY-103641R

    (2R)-Octyl-2-HG (Standard)

    Histone Demethylase Reference Standards Others Cancer
    (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate ((2R)-Octyl-2-HG) is a modified form of D-isomer 2-Hydroxyglutarate.
    (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate (Standard)
  • HY-103641AS1

    (2R)-Octyl-2-HG-d17

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others Cancer
    (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate-d17 ((2R)-Octyl-2-HG-d17) is deuterium labeled (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate (HY-103641). (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate is a modified form of S-isomer 2-Hydroxyglutarate .
    (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate-d17
  • HY-103641C

    Octyl-2-HG

    Histone Methyltransferase Cancer
    Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate (octyl-2-HG) increases histone methylation and enhances viability of LMP1-negative NPC cells .
    Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate
  • HY-113038
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid
    3 Publications Verification

    (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate; (R)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid; (R)-2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ATP Synthase mTOR Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid ((R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling .
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid
  • HY-100542R

    Disodium (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate (Standard)

    Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ATP Synthase mTOR Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling .
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Standard)
  • HY-164542

    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Cancer
    TQ05310 is an orally available inhibitor of IDH2 mutants, targeting both IDH2-R140Q (IC50=136.9 nM) and IDH2-R172K (IC50=37.9 nM) mutants. TQ05310 inhibits the production of 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) and induces differentiation of cells expressing IDH2-R140Q and IDH2-R172K by inhibiting the enzymatic activity of mutant IDH2. TQ05310 can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia .
    TQ05310
  • HY-113038AS1

    2-Hydroxyglutarate-d4 disodium; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d4 disodium; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid-d4 disodium

    Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d4 (disodium) is the deuterium labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium . α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d4 disodium
  • HY-113038AS

    2-Hydroxyglutarate-13C5 disodium; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid-13C5 sodium; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid-13C5 disodium

    Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid- 13C5 (sodium) is the 13C labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium . α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) sodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-13C5 disodium
  • HY-147064A

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    DL-4-Hydroxy-2-ketoglutarate serves as a substrate for the enzymes GOT (glutamic oxalacetic aminotransferase) and 2-keto-4-hydroxyglutarate aldolase, facilitating the reversible breakdown of 2-keto-4-hydroxyglutarate into pyruvate and glyoxylate; it has also found applications in mass spectrometry for the swift analysis of negatively charged, water-soluble cellular metabolites.
    DL-4-Hydroxy-2-ketoglutarate
  • HY-164526

    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Cancer
    SH1573 is an orally active mIDH2 inhibitor. SH1573 has a strong and selective inhibitory effect on mIDH2 R140Q protein (IC50=4.78 nmol/L), and can effectively reduce the production of the carcinogenic metabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) in animal models, cell lines, serum and tumors. SH1573 can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
    SH1573
  • HY-W704805

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Sodium 2-hydroxypentanedioate-2,3,3-d3 is the deuterium labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (HY-113038A). α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .
    Sodium 2-hydroxypentanedioate-2,3,3-d3
  • HY-112289

    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Cancer
    IDH889 is an orally available, brain penetrant, allosteric and mutant specific inhibitor of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1). IDH889 has potent selectivity for IDH1 R132* mutations, with IC50s of 0.02 μM, 0.072 μM and 1.38 μM for IDH1 R132H, IDH1 R132C and IDH1 wt, respectively. IDH889 shows potent cellular inhibition of R-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) production with an IC50 of 0.014 μM .
    IDH889
  • HY-120765

    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Cancer
    BRD2879 is a potent IDH1-R132H inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.05, 2.5, >20, >20 µM for IDH1-R132H, IDH1-R132C, IDH1-WT, IDH2-R140Q, respectively. BRD2879 reduces (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate (R-2HG) levels .
    BRD2879
  • HY-143234

    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Cancer
    mIDH1-IN-1 (compound 43) is a potent and selective mIDH1 (mutant isocitrate dehydrogenases 1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 961.5 nM. mIDH1-IN-1 potently inhibits intracellular 2-HG (2-hydroxyglutarate) production in HT1080 cells, with an EC50 of 208.6 ± 8.0 nM. mIDH1-IN-1 shows a significant anti-proliferation activity on IDH1 mutant-U-87 cells, with an IC50 of 41.8 nM. mIDH1-IN-1 is an antitumor agent, and can be used for IDH1 mutated solid tumors research .
    mIDH1-IN-1
  • HY-103641AR

    (2S)-Octyl-2-HG (Standard)

    Drug Derivative Reference Standards Others Cancer
    CVT-2738 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CVT-2738. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CVT-2738 is a Ranolazine (HY-B0280) Metabolite, and shows anti-myocardial ischemia activities .
    (2S)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate (Standard)
  • HY-112289B

    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Cancer
    (1R)-IDH889 is the isomer of IDH889 (HY-112289), and can be used as an experimental control. IDH889 is an orally available, brain penetrant, allosteric and mutant specific inhibitor of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1). IDH889 has potent selectivity for IDH1 R132* mutations, with IC50s of 0.02 μM, 0.072 μM and 1.38 μM for IDH1 R132H, IDH1 R132C and IDH1 wt, respectively. IDH889 shows potent cellular inhibition of R-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) production with an IC50 of 0.014 μM .
    (1R)-IDH889
  • HY-104042
    Vorasidenib
    4 Publications Verification

    AG-881

    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Cancer
    Vorasidenib (AG-881) is an orally available, brain penetrant second-generation dual mutant isocitrate dehydrogenases 1 and 2 (mIDH1/2) inhibitor. Vorasidenib (AG-881) exhibits nanomolar inhibition of (D)-2-hydroxyglutarate (D-2-HG), and the IC50 ranges of 0.04~22 nM against IDH1 R132C, IDH1 R132G, IDH1 R132H and IDH1 R132S and 7~14 nM against IDH2 R140Q and 130 nM against IDH2 R172K. Vorasidenib can be used for the study of grade 2 astrocytoma or oligodendroglioma with a susceptible IDH1/2 mutation .
    Vorasidenib
  • HY-149359

    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Cancer
    IHMT-IDH1-053 (compound 16) is a highly selectivity and irreversible IDH1-mutant inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.7 nM for IDH1 R132H. IHMT-IDH1-053 displays high selectivity against IDH1 mutants over IDH1 wt and IDH2 wt/mutants. IHMT-IDH1-053 inhibits 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) production in IDH1 R132H mutant transfected 293T cells (IC50=28 nM). IHMT-IDH1-053 binds to the IDH1 R132H protein in the allosteric pocket adjacent to the NAPDH binding pocket through a covalent bond with residue Cys269. IHMT-IDH1-053 inhibits the proliferation of HT1080 cell line and primary AML cells which both bear IDH1 R132 mutants .
    IHMT-IDH1-053
  • HY-113038AR

    2-Hydroxyglutarate disodium (Standard); 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Standard); 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid disodium (Standard)

    Reference Standards Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D, isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside . Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D has been used to treat inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases for thousands of years .
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Standard)
  • HY-125586

    DNA/RNA Synthesis ADC Payload Cancer
    β-Amanitin is a cyclic peptide toxin in the poisonous Amanita phalloides mushroom. β-Amanitin inhibits inhibits eukaryotic RNA polymerase II and III. β-Amanitin inhibits protein synthesis. β-Amanitin can be used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) .
    β-Amanitin
  • HY-158104

    ATF6 Others
    LPPM-8 is a ligand of Med25 and an inhibitor of Med25 protein-protein interactions (PPIs). LPPM-8 engages Med25 through interaction with the H2 face of its Activator Interaction Domain and stabilizes full-length protein in the cellular proteome. LPPM-8 is an orthosteric inhibitor of H2-binding transcriptional activators (such as ATF6a). LPPM-8 can be used for studying Med25 and Mediator complex biology .
    LPPM-8
  • HY-P3100

    Parasite Infection
    Orfamide A is a major metabolite of insecticidal biosurfactant in Pseudomonas sp. F6 and has aphidicidal activity. Orfamide A can be used for aphid control in organic agriculture. Orfamide A exhibits dose-dependent mortality against aphids with an LC50 value of 34.5 μg/mL .
    Orfamide A
  • HY-P10447

    Fengycin IX; SNA-60-367-3

    Phospholipase Inflammation/Immunology
    Plipastatin A1 is a lipopeptide with enzyme inhibitory and immunosuppressive activities. Plipastatin A1 is found in Bacillus cereus and inhibits phospholipase A2 (PLA2), PLC, and PLD .
    Plipastatin A1
  • HY-17365
    Octreotide acetate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    13 Publications Verification

    SMS 201-995 acetate

    Somatostatin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Octreotide acetate, a long-acting synthetic analog of native somatostatin, inhibits growth hormone, glucagon, and insulin more potently.
    Octreotide acetate

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