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Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (3) Bacterial (4) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Endogenous Metabolite (9) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) NF-κB (1) p38 MAPK (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1) Reference Standards (3) TRP Channel (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (4) Cardiovascular Disease (3) Infection (4) Inflammation/Immunology (4) Metabolic Disease (7)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Targets Recommended: Amino acid Transporter Amino Acid Derivatives Amino Acid Decarboxylase Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) Amino Acid Oxidase Free Fatty Acid Receptor Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N1428R

Citric acid (standard) 3 Publications Verification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid (HY-N1428). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W009156R

Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Standard) Potassium citrate monohydrate (Standard)	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Standard) (Potassium citrate monohydrate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (HY-W009156). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W010382R

Oxaloacetic acid (standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaloacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-N1428AR

Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid monohydrate (HY-N1428A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-13451R

Finafloxacin (Standard)	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Citric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-128851R

Coenzyme A (Standard)	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids[1].

HY-W017524R

2-Methylpentanedioic acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
2-Methylpentanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methylpentanedioic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methylpentanedioic acid is a metabolite of succinic acid, a citric acid cycle intermediate.

HY-W011602R

Triethyl citrate (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Triethyl citrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triethyl citrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triethyl citrate is an?ester?of?citric acid. Triethyl citrate can be?used as a?plasticizer?for cellulosic plastic-based nanocomposites .

HY-W009362R

DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt) (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an intermediate product in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products.

HY-134098R

Diisopropyl adipate (Standard)	TRP Channel	Others
Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaloacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-W015883R

Fumaric acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Fumaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fumaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

HY-W020215R

Tricarballylic acid (Standard)	Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Tricarballylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tricarballylic acid (HY-W020215). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tricarballylic acid is an orally active compound that can be produced by rumen microorganisms and has the activity of chelating magnesium. Tricarballylic acid is also a competitive inhibitor of aconitate hydratase, with a K_i value of 0.52 mM. Tricarballylic acid can inhibit the oxidation of acetate in the citric acid cycle and can be used in the research of ruminant tissue metabolism and grass tetany syndrome. In addition, Tricarballylic acid can be used to synthesize specific complexes and produce plasticizers .

HY-W013762R

Tributyl citrate (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Tributyl citrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tributyl citrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tributyl citrate is a citric acid ester. Tributyl citrate can be used as an excipient, such as plasticizer. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-N1428AR

Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)	Buffer Reagents
Citric acid monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid monohydrate (HY-N1428A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)

Buffer Reagents

Citric acid monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid monohydrate (HY-N1428A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

Citric acid (standard) 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Citric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid (HY-N1428). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Standard) Potassium citrate monohydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Guttiferae Plants Garcinia cambogia	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Standard) (Potassium citrate monohydrate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (HY-W009156). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

Oxaloacetic acid (standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaloacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .

Fumaric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK
Fumaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fumaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

Finafloxacin (Standard)	Microorganisms Source classification	Bacterial Antibiotic
Citric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .

Coenzyme A (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids[1].

2-Methylpentanedioic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Methylpentanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methylpentanedioic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methylpentanedioic acid is a metabolite of succinic acid, a citric acid cycle intermediate.

DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt) (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an intermediate product in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products.

Tricarballylic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite
Tricarballylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tricarballylic acid (HY-W020215). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tricarballylic acid is an orally active compound that can be produced by rumen microorganisms and has the activity of chelating magnesium. Tricarballylic acid is also a competitive inhibitor of aconitate hydratase, with a K_i value of 0.52 mM. Tricarballylic acid can inhibit the oxidation of acetate in the citric acid cycle and can be used in the research of ruminant tissue metabolism and grass tetany syndrome. In addition, Tricarballylic acid can be used to synthesize specific complexes and produce plasticizers .

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