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Cardiac fibroblasts.

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (2) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) Drug Metabolite (2) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (8) ERK (2) Histone Demethylase (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (6) PI3K (1) PKC (1) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (7) TGF-beta/Smad (7) Wnt (1)
By Research Areas:	Cardiovascular Disease (16) Inflammation/Immunology (7) Metabolic Disease (3)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-113447

11-Dehydrocorticosterone 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
11-Dehydrocorticosterone is a endogenous corticosteroid. 11-Dehydrocorticosterone can be a source of transcriptionally active glucocorticoid in cardiac myocytes and fibroblasts. 11-Dehydrocorticosterone can increase SGK mRNA expression in cardiac fibroblast .

HY-116084

Trimethylamine N-oxide 5 Publications Verification	Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-108915

Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate 5 Publications Verification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-116084S

Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9 1 Publications Verification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine N-oxide-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-169026

DCN1-IN-2	TGF-beta/Smad	Cardiovascular Disease
DCN1-IN-2 is a DCN1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 2.96 nM. DCN1-IN-2 can alleviate Ang II/TGFβ-induced activation of cardiac fibroblasts. DCN1-IN-2 can reduce ISO-induced cardiac fibrosis and remodeling in mice by selectively inhibiting cullin 3 .

HY-176267

AH001	Ras	Cardiovascular Disease
AH001 is a natural product, which binds a cryptic pocket proximate to GDP within RhoA with KD of 73.16 nM and interacts with GDP, stabilizing RhoA’s interaction with its endogenous inhibitor, RhoGDIα. AH001 reduces the downstream MRTFA nuclear translocation and downregulates fibrosis/hypertrophy proteins. AH001 mitigates myocardial remodeling in multiple HF animal models, and in the 3D myocardial tissue model. AH001 exerts its cardioprotective effects through the RhoA-RhoGDIα axis, effectively inhibiting downstream RhoA activation signaling^[1].

HY-P10720

C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), Porcine, Rat,mouse	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), Porcine, Rat, mouse is an activator of particulate guanylate cyclase B (pGC-B), which is highly expressed in endothelial cells, kidneys, and the heart. C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), Porcine, Rat, mouse can mediate a potent anti-fibrotic effect in human cardiac and renal fibroblasts by generating the second messenger cGMP .

HY-P5452

PKCd (8-17)	PKC	Others
PKCd (8-17) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is derived from the V1 domain of protein kinase C (PKC)d. It inhibits phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced PKCd translocation and activation. Inhibition of PKCd reduces ischemia damage in cardiac and cerebral cells, induces proliferation of fibroblasts, and inhibits graft coronary artery disease in mice.)

HY-P10320

T3 Peptide Tumstatin (69-88), human	PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease
T3 Peptide is an active fragment of tumstatin. T3 Peptide binds integrin α_vβ₃/α_vβ₅, activates the PI3K/Akt/p70S6K signaling pathway, and thus stimulates the proliferation and migration of rat cardiac fibroblasts .

HY-142694

DCN1-UBC12-IN-2	E1/E2/E3 Enzyme	Cardiovascular Disease
DCN1-UBC12-IN-2 is a potent and specific DCN1-UBC12 inhibitor (IC₅₀=9.55 nM). DCN1-UBC12-IN-2 could specifically target DCN1-UBC12 interaction and relieve Ang II-induced cardiac fibroblast activation .

HY-A0114

Moexiprilat RS 10029	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Moexiprilat is an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE; IC₅₀=2.1 nM) and an active metabolite of the prodrug Moexipril (HY-117281). It is formed from moexipril in vivo by side chain ester hydrolysis. Moexiprilat (10 nM) prevents the estrone- or angiotensin II-stimulated proliferation of primary neonatal rat cardiac fibroblasts. It reduces mean arterial blood pressure and increases the levels of atrial natriuretic peptide, a marker of hypertension, in ovariectomized mice when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg per day.

HY-116084S1

Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine-N-oxide- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-W722562

Trimethylamine oxide-15N	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine oxide- ¹⁵N is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide (HY-116084). Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-116084R

Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard)	Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-120006A

(rel)-AR234960 1 Publications Verification	ERK	Cardiovascular Disease
(rel)-AR234960 is a selective and competitive agonist of the G protein-coupled receptor MAS. (rel)-AR234960 binds to the MAS receptor to activate the downstream ERK1/2 signaling pathway, inducing the expression of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) and its downstream collagen subtype genes (such as COL1A1, COL3A1). (rel)-AR234960 promotes collagen synthesis in cardiac fibroblasts through the MAS-ERK1/2-CTGF pathway and aggravates extracellular matrix remodeling. (rel)-AR234960's in vitro effect can be blocked by the MAS inverse agonist AR244555 and MEK1 inhibitor. (rel)-AR234960 regulates the expression of cardiac fibrosis-related genes and can be used in the study of heart failure .

HY-108915R

Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate (Standard)	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-151483

TK-129	Wnt Histone Demethylase	Cardiovascular Disease
TK-129 is an orally active, low-toxicity, potent KDM5B inhibitor (with high affinity; IC₅₀=44 nM). TK-129 exerts cardioprotective effects by inhibiting KDM5B and blocking the KDM5B-associated Wnt pathway. TK-129 reduces ang II-induced activation of cardiac fibroblasts in vitro and reduces isoprenaline-induced myocardial remodelling and fibrosis in vivo. TK-129 can be used in studies of cardiovascular disease .

HY-168438

ERBB agonist-1	EGFR Akt ERK	Cardiovascular Disease
ERBB agonist-1 (Compound EF-1) is an agonist for ERBB4, that activates the ERBB4 signaling pathway by inducing dimerization of the ERBB4 receptor with an EC₅₀ of 10.5 μM. ERBB agonist-1 induces phosphorylation of Akt and ERK1/2, reduces the collagen expression in cardiac fibroblasts, inhibits H₂O₂-induced cardiomyocyte death and Ang II (HY-13948)-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. ERBB agonist-1 prevents fibrosis and exhibits cardioprotective efficacy in mouse models .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10720

C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), Porcine, Rat,mouse	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), Porcine, Rat, mouse is an activator of particulate guanylate cyclase B (pGC-B), which is highly expressed in endothelial cells, kidneys, and the heart. C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), Porcine, Rat, mouse can mediate a potent anti-fibrotic effect in human cardiac and renal fibroblasts by generating the second messenger cGMP .

HY-P5452

PKCd (8-17)	PKC	Others
PKCd (8-17) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is derived from the V1 domain of protein kinase C (PKC)d. It inhibits phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced PKCd translocation and activation. Inhibition of PKCd reduces ischemia damage in cardiac and cerebral cells, induces proliferation of fibroblasts, and inhibits graft coronary artery disease in mice.)

HY-P10320

T3 Peptide Tumstatin (69-88), human	PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease
T3 Peptide is an active fragment of tumstatin. T3 Peptide binds integrin α_vβ₃/α_vβ₅, activates the PI3K/Akt/p70S6K signaling pathway, and thus stimulates the proliferation and migration of rat cardiac fibroblasts .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-113447

11-Dehydrocorticosterone 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite
11-Dehydrocorticosterone is a endogenous corticosteroid. 11-Dehydrocorticosterone can be a source of transcriptionally active glucocorticoid in cardiac myocytes and fibroblasts. 11-Dehydrocorticosterone can increase SGK mRNA expression in cardiac fibroblast .

HY-116084

Trimethylamine N-oxide 5 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Other disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite
Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-108915

Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate 5 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite
Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-116084R

Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Other disease Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite
Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-108915R

Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite
Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-116084S

Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9 1 Publications Verification
Trimethylamine N-oxide-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9

1 Publications Verification

Trimethylamine N-oxide-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-116084S1

Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3
Trimethylamine-N-oxide- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3

Trimethylamine-N-oxide- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-W722562

Trimethylamine oxide-15N
Trimethylamine oxide- ¹⁵N is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide (HY-116084). Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

Trimethylamine oxide-15N

Trimethylamine oxide- ¹⁵N is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide (HY-116084). Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

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