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Alanine (Standard)

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Amino Acid Derivatives (4) Antibiotic (1) Bacterial (2) CaSR (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Drug Derivative (1) Endogenous Metabolite (10) mGluR (1) PKC (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1) Reference Standards (18) Taste Receptor (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (1) Inflammation/Immunology (1) Metabolic Disease (7) Neurological Disease (4)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Targets Recommended: ASCT MARCKS

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0229R

*L-Alanine* (Standard)** Alanine (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
L-Alanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Alanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system. In Vitro: The viability of both hiPSCs, 201B7 cells and ehiPSCs decrease with an increase in L-Alanine concentration, and reach 7.5±1.3% and 3.7±0.7% respectively at 1.2 M of L-Alanine. On the other hand, no decrease in the viability of hFBs and hSkMCs are observed. Although the viability of iCMs slightly decreases along with the increase of the L-Alanine concentration, viability of iCMs at 1.2 M concentration of L-Alanine, 49.4±6.9%, is significantly higher than that of undifferentiated iPSCs, 201B7 cells and ehiPSCs (p< 0.01). The viability of hiPSCs, 201B7 cells and ehiPSCs, drastically decrease even after 2 or 4 h treatment. In contrast, the viability of hFBs fails to decrease at 1, 2, and 4 h and shows a small decrease at 24 h treatment. The viability of 201B7 cells in suspension culture decreases to 11.8±6.0% following treatment with 1.2 M L-Alanine for 2 h, whereas that of hFBs is 72.9±14.2% .

HY-41700R

*D-Alanine* (Standard)** (R)-Alanine (Standard); Ba 2776 (Standard); D-α-Alanine (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
D-Alanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Alanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Alanine is a weak GlyR (inhibitory glycine receptor) and PMBA agonist, with an EC50 of 9 mM for GlyR .

HY-128434R

*L-Leucyl-L-alanine* (Standard)**	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Leucyl-L-alanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Leucyl-L-alanine (HY-128434). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Leucyl-L-alanine is a simple aliphatic dipeptide composed of L-leucine and L-alanine .

HY-N0230R

*β-Alanine* (Standard)** 2-Carboxyethylamine (Standard); 3-Aminopropanoic acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease
β-Alanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Alanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that is shown to be metabolized into carnosine, which functions as an intracellular buffer.

HY-125773R

*β-cyano-L-Alanine* (Standard)**	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
β-cyano-L-Alanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-cyano-L-Alanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-cyano-L-Alanine (Beta-cyano-l-alanine), a nitrile of widespread occurrence in higher plants, is enzymatically produced by cyanoalanine synthase from cyanide and cysteine as substrates . β-cyano-L-Alanine abolishes the protective effect of ethanol on cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury .

HY-112171R

*γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine* (Standard)** γ-Glu-Ala (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite CaSR	Others
γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine, composed of gamma-glutamate and alanine, is a proteolytic breakdown product of larger proteins. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine is a natural substrate of the γ-Glutamylcyclotransferase. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine is a positive modulator of calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) function .

HY-W010162R

H-Ala-Ala-OH (Standard) L-Alanyl-L-Alanine (Standard); Ala-Ala (Standard)	Amino Acid Derivatives Reference Standards	Others
H-Ala-Ala-OH (L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala) (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-Ala-Ala-OH (L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-Ala-Ala-OH (L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala) is a nonpolar dipeptide that is absorbed by human intestinal Caco-2 cells. The transport of alanine (Ala), like proton/amino acid symport, can lead to cytoplasmic acidification .

HY-N2362R

*DL-Alanine* (Standard)** DL-2-Aminopropionic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Cucurbitacin IIb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cucurbitacin IIb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cucurbitacin IIb is an active component isolated from Hemsleya amabilis, induces apoptosis with anti-inflammatory activity. Cucurbitacin IIb inhibits phosphorylation of STAT3, JNK and Erk1/2, enhances the phosphorylation of IκB and NF-κB (p65), blocks nuclear translocation of NF-κB (p65) and decreases mRNA levels of IκBα and TNF-α .

HY-B1127R

Betamipron (Standard) N-Benzoyl-β-Alanine (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic	Others
16α-Hydroxyprednisolone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 16α-Hydroxyprednisolone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 16α-Hydroxyprednisolone is a stereoselective metabolite of the 22(R) epimer of the glucocorticoid budesonide via cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) enzymes .

HY-W015546R

*β-N-methylamino-L-alanine* hydrochloride (Standard)** BMAA hydrochloride (Standard)	Bacterial Reference Standards mGluR PKC	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Clenbuterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clenbuterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clenbuterol (NAB-365) is a β2-adrenergic receptor agonist with an EC50 of 31.9 nM . Clenbuterol is a very potent inhibitor of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced release of TNF-α and IL-1β. Clenbuterol can inhibit the inflammatory process. Clenbuterol is a bronchodilator .

HY-W010590R

H-DL-Abu-OH (Standard)	Amino Acid Derivatives Reference Standards	Others
H-DL-Abu-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-DL-Abu-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-DL-Abu-OH is an alanine derivative .

HY-N3126R

Orsellinic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Others	Others
H-DL-Abu-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-DL-Abu-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-DL-Abu-OH is an alanine derivative .

HY-W015450R

D-Ala-D-Ala (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Others
D-Ala-D-Ala (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Ala-D-Ala. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Ala-D-Ala is a bacterial endogenous metabolite. D-Ala-D-Ala constitutes the terminus of the peptide part of the peptidoglycan monomer unit and is involved in the transpeptidation reaction as the substrate. D-Ala-D-Ala is catalyzed by D-Alanine-D-Alanine ligase .

HY-113252R

2-Methoxyestrone (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Alitame (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alitame (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alitame (hydrate) is a high-intensity sweetener formed from the amino acids L-aspartic acid and D-alanine, and an amine derived from thietane .

HY-108968R

Alitame hydrate (Standard)	Taste Receptor Reference Standards	Others
Alitame (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alitame (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alitame (hydrate) is a high-intensity sweetener formed from the amino acids L-aspartic acid and D-alanine, and an amine derived from thietane .

HY-W008269R

H-D-2-Nal-OH (Standard)	Amino Acid Derivatives Reference Standards	Others
H-D-2-Nal-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-D-2-Nal-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-D-2-Nal-OH is an alanine derivative .

HY-W013494R

L-Carnosine (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Carnosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine and has the potential to suppress many of the biochemical changes that accompany aging. In Vitro: L-Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine and has the potential to suppress many of the biochemical changes that accompany aging . L-Carnosine also exhibits some antioxidant effects. The antioxidant mechanism of L-Carnosine is attributed to its chelating effect against metal ions, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity, and ROS and free radicals scavenging ability .

HY-W587486R

N-Acetyltaurine (Standard)	Drug Derivative Others Reference Standards	Others
N-Acetyltaurine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyltaurine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyltaurine is a sulfonate that can serve as a carbon source or a nitrogen source, and an energy source for microbial growth (such as the NAT strain). Additionally, N-Acetyltaurine is also a substrate for the amidase enzyme, porcine kidney N-acetyl-β-alanine deacetylase [EC 3.5.1.21][1].

HY-N5092R

7-Methylcoumarin (Standard)	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
7-Methylcoumarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Methylcoumarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Methylcoumarin is a coumarin derivative with potent hepatoprotective and antioxidant properties. 7-Methylcoumarin is a mechanism-based inhibitor for CYP2A6. 7-Methylcoumarin significantly decreases alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and serum bilirubin (TB) in rats with CCl₄-induced liver damage, whilst restoring total protein (TP) and albumin (TA) levels in serum as well as preventing oxidative stress. 7-Methylcoumarin can decline mitotic activity of A. sativum promeristem .

HY-W009343R

(S)-2-(((S)-1-Ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino)propanoic acid (Standard)	Amino Acid Derivatives Reference Standards	Others
(S)-2-(((S)-1-Ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino)propanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-2-(((S)-1-Ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino)propanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-2-(((S)-1-Ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino)propanoic acid is an alanine derivative .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W010162R

H-Ala-Ala-OH (Standard) L-Alanyl-L-Alanine (Standard); Ala-Ala (Standard)	Cell Assay Reagents
H-Ala-Ala-OH (L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala) (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-Ala-Ala-OH (L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-Ala-Ala-OH (L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala) is a nonpolar dipeptide that is absorbed by human intestinal Caco-2 cells. The transport of alanine (Ala), like proton/amino acid symport, can lead to cytoplasmic acidification .

H-Ala-Ala-OH (Standard)

L-Alanyl-L-Alanine (Standard); Ala-Ala (Standard)

Cell Assay Reagents

H-Ala-Ala-OH (L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala) (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-Ala-Ala-OH (L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-Ala-Ala-OH (L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala) is a nonpolar dipeptide that is absorbed by human intestinal Caco-2 cells. The transport of alanine (Ala), like proton/amino acid symport, can lead to cytoplasmic acidification .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area