2. Academic Validation
  3. Cooperative nuclear import of duck plague virus DNA polymerase subunits: pUL42 NLS Enhances pUL30 nuclear import and viral replication, with VP22 as a compensatory factor

Cooperative nuclear import of duck plague virus DNA polymerase subunits: pUL42 NLS Enhances pUL30 nuclear import and viral replication, with VP22 as a compensatory factor

  • Vet Microbiol. 2025 Aug:307:110603. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2025.110603.
Yuxi Cui 1,  Mingshu Wang 1,  Anchun Cheng 2,  Qiao Yang 1,  Xumin Ou 1,  Di Sun 1,  Yu He 1,  Xinxin Zhao 1,  Ying Wu 1,  Shaqiu Zhang 1,  Bin Tian 1,  Juan Huang 1,  Zhen Wu 1,  Yanling Yu 3,  Ling Zhang 3,  Dekang Zhu 4,  Shun Chen 1,  Mafeng Liu 1,  Renyong Jia 1
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Engineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu 611130, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 611130, China; International Joint Research Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 611130, China; Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Immunology, Research Center of Avian Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
  • 2 Engineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu 611130, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 611130, China; International Joint Research Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 611130, China; Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Immunology, Research Center of Avian Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China. Electronic address: chenganchun@vip.163.com.
  • 3 Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Immunology, Research Center of Avian Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
  • 4 Engineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu 611130, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 611130, China; International Joint Research Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 611130, China.
PMID: 40526994 DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2025.110603
Abstract

Duck plague (DP), caused by duck plague virus (DPV), is an acute, febrile, and septic disease fatal to geese, ducks, and Other wild waterfowl. The DPV UL42 gene product, pUL42, an accessory subunit of the viral DNA Polymerase, whose nuclear import is critical for viral replication; however, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we identified a 33-amino acids region at the C-terminus of pUL42, containing its nuclear localization signal (NLS). This NLS not only mediated the nuclear entry of pUL42, but also promoted the nuclear import of the DNA Polymerase catalytic subunit pUL30. The deletion of this region impaired viral replication. Furthermore, we discovered that the viral protein VP22 alleviates the nuclear import defect of NLS-deficient pUL42 through compensatory nuclear trafficking facilitation. Our findings revealed the first mechanistic model for DPV pUL42 nuclear translocation, offering insights into conserved herpesvirus replication mechanisms and highlighting potential Antiviral strategies targeting the pUL42-VP22 transport axis.

Keywords

Duck plague virus; Nuclear localization signal; PUL42; VP22.

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