1. Academic Validation
  2. A high-affinity antibody-drug conjugates Actuximab-MMAE for potent and selective targeting of CEACAM5-Positive tumors

A high-affinity antibody-drug conjugates Actuximab-MMAE for potent and selective targeting of CEACAM5-Positive tumors

  • Cancer Lett. 2025 Jun 28:620:217685. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2025.217685.
Yuqi Hu 1 Xin Du 2 Jiayu Yuan 3 Xizhao Gong 3 Yue Zhu 3 Hongde Li 4 Xiaorong Lin 5 Fang Zheng 1 Yuliang Ran 6 Zhenkun Na 7 Hai Hu 8
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
  • 2 Breast Cancer Center, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310022, China.
  • 3 Postgraduate Training Base Alliance of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, 310022, China.
  • 4 Hangzhou Institute of Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
  • 5 Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Breast Diseases, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou, 515000, China.
  • 6 State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China. Electronic address: ranyuliang@cicams.ac.cn.
  • 7 Hangzhou Institute of Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, 310018, China. Electronic address: nazhenkun@him.cas.cn.
  • 8 Breast Cancer Center, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310022, China; Postgraduate Training Base Alliance of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, 310022, China; Hangzhou Institute of Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, 310018, China. Electronic address: huhai@zjcc.org.cn.
Abstract

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) represent a promising class of anti-cancer therapy with an increasingly critical role in treating various tumors. They broaden the range of therapeutic targets, enabling the consideration of tumor-associated proteins that are overexpressed but lack well-defined mechanisms. Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) is a clinically relevant screening marker due to its tumor-specific overexpression, making it an attractive target for ADC development. However, the therapeutic potential of earlier anti-CEACAM5 ADCs has been limited by side effects and suboptimal drug-to-antibody ratios (DARs), restricting their clinical utility. In this study, we developed a novel anti-CEACAM5 ADC (named Actuximab-MMAE), characterized by high affinity, an optimized DAR, and potent tumor-selective cytotoxicity. Actuximab-MMAE demonstrated rapid and effective elimination of CEACAM5-positive tumors in vivo at low doses, while maintaining a favorable safety profile. These findings highlight Actuximab-MMAE as a promising therapeutic option for CEACAM5-overexpressing tumors, offering a new therapeutic method for targeted Cancer therapy.

Keywords

Antibody-drug conjugate; Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecules 5; Colorectal carcinoma; Drug-antibody ratio; Solid tumor.

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