Galectin-8 alters immune microenvironment and promotes tumor progression

Galectin-8 (Gal-8), encoded by LGALS8 gene, is a unique member of the Galectin family with diverse biological functions, including tumor-modulating capabilities. Recently, evidence has accumulated supporting an essential role for Gal-8 in regulating innate and adaptive immunity, with high expression in tumors and Other immune dysregulation diseases. This study reveals the role of Gal-8-induced tumor immunosuppression by analyzing animal models and clinical data of tumor-infiltrating cells. In Gal-8 expressing tumor, we found that suppressive immune cells, including Tregs and MDSCs, expanded while CD8+ cells decreased, providing direct evidence that Gal-8 regulates the tumor immune microenvironment. In addition, we not only analyzed the expression of Gal-8 in clinical samples of breast and colorectal Cancer but also classified the tissue expression patterns. Further analysis revealed that Gal-8 correlates with lymph node metastasis and immunophenotyping. Consistent with animal experiments, our analysis of LGALS8 gene expression showed its negative association with infiltrated active CD8+ T cells and immune stimulatory modulators in cancers. Our study identified the potential prognostic and therapeutic value of Gal-8, and further research on developing corresponding targeted therapeutic strategies is awaited.

Galectin-8; Tumor microenvironment; breast cancer; colorectal cancer; prognosis.