1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Anti-infection
  2. Topoisomerase Bacterial Fungal
  3. Isodiospyrin

Isodiospyrin, a natural dimeric naphthoquinone, is a human DNA topoisomerase I (Topoisomerase) inhibitor. Isodiospyrin can prevent both DNA relaxation and kinase activities of human topoisomerase I. Isodiospyrin shows anticancer, antibacterial and antifungal activities.

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Isodiospyrin Chemical Structure

Isodiospyrin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 20175-84-2

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Description

Isodiospyrin, a natural dimeric naphthoquinone, is a human DNA topoisomerase I (Topoisomerase) inhibitor. Isodiospyrin can prevent both DNA relaxation and kinase activities of human topoisomerase I. Isodiospyrin shows anticancer, antibacterial and antifungal activities[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target[1]

Topoisomerase I

 

In Vitro

Isodiospyrin (10-40 μM) does not induce human topoisomerase I (htopo I)-DNA covalent complexes. However, Isodiospyrin antagonizes Camptothecin-induced, htopo I-mediated DNA cleavage. Isodiospyrin binds htopo I but not DNA. Isodiospyrin exhibits strong inhibitory effect on the kinase activity of htopo I toward splicing factor 2/alternate splicing factor in the absence of DNA[1].
Isodiospyrin against Gram-positive bacteria with MICs ranged from 0.78 to 50 μg/mL. While Isodiospyrin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15443 and S. typhi ranged from 50 to 100 μg/mL. The MIC for M. chelonae is between 6.25 and 25 μg/mL[2].
Isodiospyrin (30 μM; 120-144 hours) shows 81.4 % growth inhibition of P. obscurans. The antifungal activity of Isodiospyrin at 30 μM against P. viticola is 57.7 %[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

374.34

Formula

C22H14O6

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Orange to red

SMILES

O=C1C=CC(C2=C(C(C3=C4C(C=CC(C4=C(C=C3C)O)=O)=O)=C(C)C=C12)O)=O

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 25 mg/mL (66.78 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6714 mL 13.3568 mL 26.7137 mL
5 mM 0.5343 mL 2.6714 mL 5.3427 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.77%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.6714 mL 13.3568 mL 26.7137 mL 66.7842 mL
5 mM 0.5343 mL 2.6714 mL 5.3427 mL 13.3568 mL
10 mM 0.2671 mL 1.3357 mL 2.6714 mL 6.6784 mL
15 mM 0.1781 mL 0.8905 mL 1.7809 mL 4.4523 mL
20 mM 0.1336 mL 0.6678 mL 1.3357 mL 3.3392 mL
25 mM 0.1069 mL 0.5343 mL 1.0685 mL 2.6714 mL
30 mM 0.0890 mL 0.4452 mL 0.8905 mL 2.2261 mL
40 mM 0.0668 mL 0.3339 mL 0.6678 mL 1.6696 mL
50 mM 0.0534 mL 0.2671 mL 0.5343 mL 1.3357 mL
60 mM 0.0445 mL 0.2226 mL 0.4452 mL 1.1131 mL
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Isodiospyrin
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