1. Gene
  2. Per2 - period circadian clock 2 Gene

Per2 - period circadian clock 2 Gene

Mus musculus

Also known as mPer2; mKIAA0347

Gene ID: 18627 | Gene type: protein coding

About Per2

Summary

This gene is a member of the Period family of genes and is expressed in a circadian pattern in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the primary circadian pacemaker in the mammalian brain. Genes in this family encode components of the circadian rhythms of locomotor activity, metabolism, and behavior. This gene is upregulated by Clock/Arntl heterodimers but then represses this upregulation in a feedback loop using Per/Cry heterodimers to interact with Clock/Arntl. Polymorphisms in this gene may increase the risk of getting certain cancers and have been linked to sleep disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

Per2 Products(1)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_011066.3 NP_035196.2 period circadian protein homolog 2
Gene Ontology
  • Molecular Function
  • Biological Process
  • Cellular Component
Molecular Function GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
enables DNA-binding transcription factor binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
20159955 MGI
enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
21768648 MGI
enables RNA polymerase binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
22767893 MGI
enables histone deacetylase binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
24413057 MGI
enables histone methyltransferase binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
24413057 MGI
enables identical protein binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
19402751 MGI
enables kinase binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
14701732 MGI
enables nuclear receptor binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
20159955 MGI
enables pre-mRNA binding IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
22767893 MGI
enables protein binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
9856465 MGI
enables transcription cis-regulatory region binding IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
21680841 MGI
enables transcription coactivator activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
20159955 MGI
enables transcription corepressor binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
24413057 MGI
Biological Process GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
involved in chromatin remodeling IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
21680841 MGI
involved in circadian regulation of gene expression IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
20159955 MGI
involved in circadian regulation of gene expression IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
11395012 MGI
acts upstream of or within circadian rhythm IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
12843397 MGI
involved in circadian rhythm IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
14645221 MGI
involved in fatty acid metabolic process IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
23977055 MGI
involved in gluconeogenesis IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
22504074 MGI
involved in glycogen biosynthetic process IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
20159955 MGI
involved in lactate biosynthetic process IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
23977055 MGI
involved in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
12738229 MGI
involved in negative regulation of circadian rhythm IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
19605937 MGI
involved in negative regulation of fat cell proliferation IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
21035761 MGI
involved in negative regulation of protein ubiquitination IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
11889036 MGI
involved in negative regulation of termination of DNA-templated transcription IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
22767893 MGI
acts upstream of or within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
9989497 MGI
involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
21035761 MGI
involved in negative regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
21035761 MGI
involved in positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
24049733 MGI
involved in regulation of cell cycle IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
24268780 MGI
involved in regulation of circadian rhythm IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
11395012 MGI
involved in regulation of glutamate uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
16595674 MGI
involved in regulation of insulin secretion IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
22504074 MGI
involved in regulation of neurogenesis IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
24268780 MGI
involved in regulation of vasoconstriction IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
17404161 MGI
involved in response to ischemia IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
23977055 MGI
involved in white fat cell differentiation IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
21035761 MGI
Cellular Component GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
part of Cry-Per complex IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
20840750 MGI
located in cytoplasm IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
11889036 MGI
located in nucleus IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
11889036 MGI
located in nucleus IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
15689618 MGI
located in perinuclear region of cytoplasm IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
22274616 MGI
EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

period circadian protein homolog 2

circadian clock protein PERIOD 2

period 2

period homolog 2

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Homo sapiens Per2 NCBI NCBI:8864