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  3. Eriochrome black T, Indicator

Eriochrome black T, Indicator is a complexing agent for metal ions (e.g., Ca2+, Mg2+) and is used as an indicator in complexometric titrations. Eriochrome black T, Indicator forms colored complexes with metal ions through covalent coordination bonds, and indicates the endpoint of the titration by color change. Eriochrome black T, Indicator can be used as an anionic azo dye in photocatalytic degradation studies to evaluate the performance of photocatalysts. The reaction solution of Eriochrome black T, Indicator combined with Mg2+ is initially purple. During loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), the color changes from purple to sky blue due to the consumption of Mg2+ by the formation of magnesium pyrophosphate, indicating a positive reaction. The optimal concentration of Eriochrome black T, Indicator in LAMP is 60 μM, and the detection limit for Mycobacterium tuberculosis is 1 pg DNA/reaction.

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Eriochrome black T, Indicator Chemical Structure

Eriochrome black T, Indicator Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1787-61-7

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Eriochrome black T, Indicator:

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

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Description

Eriochrome black T, Indicator is a complexing agent for metal ions (e.g., Ca2+, Mg2+) and is used as an indicator in complexometric titrations. Eriochrome black T, Indicator forms colored complexes with metal ions through covalent coordination bonds, and indicates the endpoint of the titration by color change. Eriochrome black T, Indicator can be used as an anionic azo dye in photocatalytic degradation studies to evaluate the performance of photocatalysts. The reaction solution of Eriochrome black T, Indicator combined with Mg2+ is initially purple. During loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), the color changes from purple to sky blue due to the consumption of Mg2+ by the formation of magnesium pyrophosphate, indicating a positive reaction. The optimal concentration of Eriochrome black T, Indicator in LAMP is 60 μM, and the detection limit for Mycobacterium tuberculosis is 1 pg DNA/reaction[1][2].

In Vitro

Eriochrome black T, Indicator can be used to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) reaction. It indirectly indicates the presence of bacterial DNA through the consumption of magnesium ions in the LAMP reaction. Eriochrome black T, Indicator can bind to Mg2+ to form a purple complex. In the initial stage of the LAMP reaction, the concentration of Mg2+ in the solution is sufficient; and Eriochrome black T, Indicator appears purple. When the byproduct magnesium pyrophosphate (Mg2P2O7) precipitates, Eriochrome black T, Indicator turns sky blue[2].

1.?DNA extraction
(1) Biological specimen processing:
Sputum or bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was treated by the Petroff method and DNA was extracted by boiling.
The biological specimen was washed twice with TE buffer, the precipitate was boiled for 5-10 minutes, and the supernatant was taken as template DNA after centrifugation.
(2) Preparation of purified DNA:
Genomic DNA was extracted from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain for reaction optimization and detection limit determination: the bacterial liquid was suspended in TE buffer, inactivated at 80°C for 1 hour, lysed with lysozyme and proteinase K at 37°C, and purified DNA was obtained by chloroform-isoamyl alcohol extraction and isopropanol precipitation.

2. LAMP reaction system (taking 25 μL system as an example)
Reaction components:
Inner primers (FIP, BIP) 1.6 μM each, outer primers (F3, B3) 0.2 μM each, loop primers (FLP, BLP) 0.8 μM each;
0.8 M betaine, 1X ThermoPol buffer, 8 U Bst DNA polymerase, 1 ng template DNA;
3.5 mM MgSO4, 1.4 mM dNTPs, 60 μM EBT indicator.
Incubation conditions: 64°C constant temperature incubation for 30 minutes, no denaturation or annealing steps required.

3. Result observation
Positive judgment: The color of the reaction solution changes from purple to sky blue, indicating the presence of target DNA.
Negative control: The reaction solution without template DNA should remain purple.

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

461.38

Formula

C20H12N3NaO7S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Brown to black

SMILES

O=S(C1=C2C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=CC2=C(/N=N/C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3O)C(O)=C1)(O[Na])=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (108.37 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1674 mL 10.8371 mL 21.6741 mL
5 mM 0.4335 mL 2.1674 mL 4.3348 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2 mg/mL (4.33 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen, away from moisture)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.1674 mL 10.8371 mL 21.6741 mL 54.1853 mL
5 mM 0.4335 mL 2.1674 mL 4.3348 mL 10.8371 mL
10 mM 0.2167 mL 1.0837 mL 2.1674 mL 5.4185 mL
15 mM 0.1445 mL 0.7225 mL 1.4449 mL 3.6124 mL
20 mM 0.1084 mL 0.5419 mL 1.0837 mL 2.7093 mL
25 mM 0.0867 mL 0.4335 mL 0.8670 mL 2.1674 mL
30 mM 0.0722 mL 0.3612 mL 0.7225 mL 1.8062 mL
40 mM 0.0542 mL 0.2709 mL 0.5419 mL 1.3546 mL
50 mM 0.0433 mL 0.2167 mL 0.4335 mL 1.0837 mL
60 mM 0.0361 mL 0.1806 mL 0.3612 mL 0.9031 mL
80 mM 0.0271 mL 0.1355 mL 0.2709 mL 0.6773 mL
100 mM 0.0217 mL 0.1084 mL 0.2167 mL 0.5419 mL
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Eriochrome black T, Indicator
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