1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Immunology/Inflammation GPCR/G Protein Apoptosis
  2. Ser/Thr Kinase CXCR TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
  3. DF-003

DF-003 is a selective, orally active, ATP-competitive, and brain-penetrant ALPK1 inhibitor. DF-003 potently inhibits human ALPK1 and ALPK1[T237M] with IC50s value of 1.5 nM and 16 nM. DF-003 exhibits more than 860-fold selectivity over the closest kinase. DF-003 inhibits TNF, CXCL10, or CXCL8 upregulation in HEK-293 cells. DF-003 can be used for the study of retinal dystrophy, optic nerve edema, splenomegaly, anhidrosis, and headache (ROSAH) syndrome.

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DF-003

DF-003 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 2765462-07-3

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Description

DF-003 is a selective, orally active, ATP-competitive, and brain-penetrant ALPK1 inhibitor. DF-003 potently inhibits human ALPK1 and ALPK1[T237M] with IC50s value of 1.5 nM and 16 nM. DF-003 exhibits more than 860-fold selectivity over the closest kinase. DF-003 inhibits TNF, CXCL10, or CXCL8 upregulation in HEK-293 cells. DF-003 can be used for the study of retinal dystrophy, optic nerve edema, splenomegaly, anhidrosis, and headache (ROSAH) syndrome[1].

IC50 & Target

IL-6

 

In Vitro

DF-003 (1-50.8 pM, 60 h) dose-dependently inhibits ALPK1 kinase activity (IC50 = 1.5 nM)[1].
DF-003 (20 μM-0.763 nM, 2 h) exhibits non-ALPK1 kinases inhibit activity for TAOK2/TAO1 (IC50=1.29 µM) , CAMK2g(IC50 = 3.10 µM), and CAMK1a (IC50 = 4.60 µM)[1].
DF-003 (10-1000 nM, 1 h) potently suppresses DF-006 (HY-176507)-induced TIFAsome formation in HEK-293 cells, suggesting its intracellular inhibition of ALPK1[1].
DF-003 (0.3-1000 nM, 6 h) exhibits the inhibition of DF-006-induced TNF (IC50 = 8 nM) and CXCL8 (IC50 = 6.5 nM) upregulation in THP-1 cells[1].
DF-003 (1-50.8 pM, 60 h) inhibits UDP-mannose-stimulated ALPK1[T237M] in a dose-dependent manner (IC50 = 16 nM)[1].
DF-003 (0.64-20 μM, 48 h) suppresses NF-κB reporter activity in the absence of exogenous stimulation in the ALPK1[T237M] OE HEK293 cells[1].
DF-003 (0.64-20 μM, 30 h) dose-dependently inhibits cytokine upregulation in HEK-293 cells overexpressing ALPK1[T237M] and has no impact on the basal expression of TNF, CXCL10, or CXCL8 in cells overexpressing wild-type ALPK1 in HEK-293 cells[1].
DF-003 (0.64-20 μM, 30 h) suppresses the enhanced secretion of CXCL8 from HEK-293 cells overexpressing ALPK1[T237M] (IC50 = 125 nM)[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

RT-PCR[1]

Cell Line: THP-1
Concentration: 0.3-1000 nM
Incubation Time: Pretreated with 2 h, then stimulated for an additional 4 h using 5 nM DF006.
Result: Exhibited the inhibition of DF-006-induced TNF (IC50 = 8 nM) and CXCL8 (IC50 = 6.5 nM) upregulation.

RT-PCR[1]

Cell Line: HEK-293 cells
Concentration: 0.64-20 μM
Incubation Time: 30 h
Result: Inhibited cytokine upregulation in HEK-293 cells overexpressing ALPK1[T237M] dose-dependently and had no impact on the basal expression of TNF, CXCL10, or CXCL8 in cells overexpressing wild-type ALPK1.

ELISA Assay[1]

Cell Line: HEK-293 cells
Concentration: 0.64-20 μM
Incubation Time: 30 h
Result: Suppressed the enhanced secretion of CXCL8 from HEK-293 cells overexpressing ALPK1[T237M] (IC50 = 125 nM).
In Vivo

DF-003 (3-5 mg/kg, oral gavage, once daily for 10 days) can effectively penetrate the blood-retinal barrier and the blood-brain barrier, inhibiting the multi-tissue inflammatory response caused by the ALPK1[T237M] mutation, including retinal microglial infiltration, astrocyte activation, and inflammatory cytokine expression in hALPK1[T237M]-KI C57BL/6N mice[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Female hALPK1-KI and hALPK1[T237M]-KI C57BL/6N mice[1].
Dosage: 3 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg
Administration: Oral gavage, once daily for 10 days
Result: Suppressed 68% and 53% of this microglial activation in the INL and ONL, respectively. Suppressed 49% of the increase in astrocyte activity.
Suppressed the upregulation of Ccl2, Ccl5, Cxcl1, Cxcl9, Cxcl10, Tnf, Il6, as well as the microglia marker genes Cx3cr1 and Aif1 in the retina.
Did not reveal any evidence of retinal degeneration or optic nerve/optic disc/retina edema in these ROSAH mice.
Showed no splenomegaly and anhidrosis evident in these mice at ages of up to 6 months.
Molecular Weight

486.96

Formula

C24H21ClF2N4OS

CAS No.
SMILES

O=C(NC1=NC([C@@](C)(C#C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)=CS1)C(C(F)=C3)=C(F)C=C3N4CCNCC4

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
References
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
DF-003
Cat. No.:
HY-178207
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