2. Anti-infection
  3. Antibiotic Bacterial
  4. Demeclocycline hydrochloride

Demeclocycline hydrochloride is an orally active tetracycline antibiotic that inhibits the binding of aminoacyl tRNA by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby affecting protein synthesis. Demeclocycline hydrochloride exhibits antibacterial activity against a broad spectrum of bacterial infections.

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Demeclocycline hydrochloride

Demeclocycline hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 64-73-3

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Demeclocycline hydrochloride:

Demeclocycline hydrochloride Related Antibodies

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Aminoglycoside Glycopeptide Lipopeptide Macrolide Oxazolidinone Quinolone Tetracycline β-lactam

  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Demeclocycline hydrochloride is an orally active tetracycline antibiotic that inhibits the binding of aminoacyl tRNA by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby affecting protein synthesis. Demeclocycline hydrochloride exhibits antibacterial activity against a broad spectrum of bacterial infections[1][2].

IC50 & Target

Tetracycline

 

In Vitro

Demeclocycline (0-100 μM; 24 h) hydrochloride treatment reduces AQP2 abundance in mpkCCD cells[3].
Demeclocycline (10 μM; 24 h) hydrochloride treatment promotes the activity of monocytes and macrophages[4].
Demeclocycline (1-10 μM; 72 h) hydrochloride treatment directly affects the growth of brain tumorinitiating cells[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Demeclocycline hydrochloride Related Antibodies

Western Blot Analysis[3]

Cell Line: MpkCCD cells
Concentration: 0-100 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Decreased AQP2 abundance in mpkCCD cells, with significant effects at 50 μM.

Cell Viability Assay[4]

Cell Line: Mouse bone marrow derived macrophages and monocytes
Concentration: 10 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Enhanced TNF-α production and modulated monocyte functions.

Cell Viability Assay[4]

Cell Line: Brain tumorinitiating cells
Concentration: 1, 5, and 10 μM
Incubation Time: 72 hours
Result: Inhibited cells growth in two ways: using monocytes as an intermediary, and directly by affecting the proliferation and sphere-forming capacity of brain tumorinitiating cells.
In Vivo

Demeclocycline (Intraperitoneal injection; 40 mg/kg; once daily; 48 h) hydrochloride treatment results in a significant reduction of hyponatremia and a significant correction of the hypoosmolality, and is not nephrotoxic[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male Wistar rats induced with hyponatremia[3]
Dosage: 40 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; 40 mg/kg; once daily; 48 hours
Result: Increased urine volume, decreased urine osmolality, and caused a significantly increased fractional excretion of water.
Indicated the effect in the renal inner medulla for AQP2 and AC5/6 specifically, and not secondary toxicity effect.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

501.31

Formula

C21H22Cl2N2O8
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to khaki

SMILES

O=C(C(C1=O)=C(O)[C@@H](N(C)C)[C@]2([H])C[C@]3([H])[C@H](O)C4=C(C(C3=C(O)[C@@]21O)=O)C(O)=CC=C4Cl)N.Cl
Structure Classification
Initial Source

Streptococcus aureofaciens
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (199.48 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 33.33 mg/mL (66.49 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.9948 mL 9.9739 mL 19.9477 mL
5 mM 0.3990 mL 1.9948 mL 3.9895 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.99 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (4.99 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 1.9948 mL 9.9739 mL 19.9477 mL 49.8693 mL
5 mM 0.3990 mL 1.9948 mL 3.9895 mL 9.9739 mL
10 mM 0.1995 mL 0.9974 mL 1.9948 mL 4.9869 mL
15 mM 0.1330 mL 0.6649 mL 1.3298 mL 3.3246 mL
20 mM 0.0997 mL 0.4987 mL 0.9974 mL 2.4935 mL
25 mM 0.0798 mL 0.3990 mL 0.7979 mL 1.9948 mL
30 mM 0.0665 mL 0.3325 mL 0.6649 mL 1.6623 mL
40 mM 0.0499 mL 0.2493 mL 0.4987 mL 1.2467 mL
50 mM 0.0399 mL 0.1995 mL 0.3990 mL 0.9974 mL
60 mM 0.0332 mL 0.1662 mL 0.3325 mL 0.8312 mL
DMSO 80 mM 0.0249 mL 0.1247 mL 0.2493 mL 0.6234 mL
100 mM 0.0199 mL 0.0997 mL 0.1995 mL 0.4987 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Demeclocycline hydrochloride Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Demeclocycline64-73-3AntibioticBacterialanti-bacterial activityMpkCCDmacrophagesmonocytesbrain tumorinitiating cellsInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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