1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling
  2. Potassium Channel Calcium Channel Sodium Channel
  3. Azimilide dihydrochloride

Azimilide dihydrochloride  (Synonyms: NE-10064 dihydrochloride)

Cat. No.: HY-18600A Purity: 98.17%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

Azimilide (NE-10064) dihydrochloride is a class III antiarrhythmic agent, which works by blocking potassium channels in the heart. Azimilide dihydrochloride is a dual blocker of IKs (IC50 = 2.6 μM (2mM [K⁺]ₑ)) and IKr (IC50 = 1 μM (4 mM [K⁺])). Azimilide dihydrochloride blocked HERG channel at 0.1 and 1 Hz with IC50s of 1.4 μM and 5.2 μM respectively. Azimilide dihydrochloride also inhibits L-type calcium current (ICa) (IC50 = 17.8 μM) and sodium current (INa) (IC50 = 19 μM). Azimilide dihydrochloride can be used for the study of atrial fibrillation and ventricular fibrillation.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Azimilide dihydrochloride

Azimilide dihydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 149888-94-8

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in Water
ready for reconstitution
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Customer Review

Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Azimilide dihydrochloride:

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  • Purity & Documentation

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Description

Azimilide (NE-10064) dihydrochloride is a class III antiarrhythmic agent, which works by blocking potassium channels in the heart. Azimilide dihydrochloride is a dual blocker of IKs (IC50 = 2.6 μM (2mM [K⁺]ₑ)) and IKr (IC50 = 1 μM (4 mM [K⁺])). Azimilide dihydrochloride blocked HERG channel at 0.1 and 1 Hz with IC50s of 1.4 μM and 5.2 μM respectively. Azimilide dihydrochloride also inhibits L-type calcium current (ICa) (IC50 = 17.8 μM) and sodium current (INa) (IC50 = 19 μM). Azimilide dihydrochloride can be used for the study of atrial fibrillation and ventricular fibrillation[1][2][3][4].

IC50 & Target[1][3]

IKr

2.6 μM (IC50)

L-type calcium channel

17.8 μM (IC50)

In Vitro

Azimilide dihydrochloride (0.1-100 μM) blocks IKr (reversibly dependent, affected by [K⁺]ₑ) and IKs channels (dependently on use, unaffected by [K⁺]ₑ) in mouse AT-1 cells and African clawed frog oocytes[1].
Azimilide dihydrochloride (0.3-5 μM) shortens the action potential duration (APD) of canine and guinea pig ventricular muscle cells[2][3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Azimilide dihydrochloride (10 mg/kg, i.v., single dose) significantly reduces the occurrence of ventricular tachycardia (VT) induced by electrical stimulation (PES) in dogs[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: VT model induced by PES established in male mongrel dogs weighing 14.5-21.5 kg[4]
Dosage: 10 mg/kg
Administration: Intravenous injection (i.v.), single dose
Result: Significantly reduced the incidence of VT induced by PES.
Prolonged the effective refractory period of the ventricle and the QTc interval, but does not affect the conduction parameters.
Provided significant protection against ischemia-induced ventricular fibrillation and improves survival rates.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

530.88

Formula

C23H30Cl3N5O3

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

O=C1N(CCCCN2CCN(C)CC2)C(CN1/N=C/C3=CC=C(C4=CC=C(Cl)C=C4)O3)=O.[H]Cl.[H]Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 50 mg/mL (94.18 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : 2 mg/mL (3.77 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8837 mL 9.4183 mL 18.8366 mL
5 mM 0.3767 mL 1.8837 mL 3.7673 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

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V1

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C2

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In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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mg/kg

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(per animal)

g

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(per animal)

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Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.17%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO / H2O 1 mM 1.8837 mL 9.4183 mL 18.8366 mL 47.0916 mL
H2O 5 mM 0.3767 mL 1.8837 mL 3.7673 mL 9.4183 mL
10 mM 0.1884 mL 0.9418 mL 1.8837 mL 4.7092 mL
15 mM 0.1256 mL 0.6279 mL 1.2558 mL 3.1394 mL
20 mM 0.0942 mL 0.4709 mL 0.9418 mL 2.3546 mL
25 mM 0.0753 mL 0.3767 mL 0.7535 mL 1.8837 mL
30 mM 0.0628 mL 0.3139 mL 0.6279 mL 1.5697 mL
40 mM 0.0471 mL 0.2355 mL 0.4709 mL 1.1773 mL
50 mM 0.0377 mL 0.1884 mL 0.3767 mL 0.9418 mL
60 mM 0.0314 mL 0.1570 mL 0.3139 mL 0.7849 mL
80 mM 0.0235 mL 0.1177 mL 0.2355 mL 0.5886 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
Azimilide dihydrochloride
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HY-18600A
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