Apomorphine (Synonyms: (-)-Apomorphine)

Name: Apomorphine
Brand: MedChemExpress
SKU: HY-12723
Rating: 5.0 (6 reviews)

Cat. No.: HY-12723 Purity: 98.05%: Data Sheet
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Apomorphine is an orally active agonist of Dopamine receptor. Apomorphine can be used in study Parkinson, biphasic dyskinesias, urinary dysfunction,,dystonia, dyspnoea, anismus and belching.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Apomorphine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 58-00-4

Size	Stock	Quantity
1 mg	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
5 mg	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
10 mg	Get quote
50 mg	Get quote

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Customer Review

Based on 6 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Apomorphine:

(±)-Apomorphine Get quote
(+)-Apomorphine Get quote
Apomorphine hydrochloride Get quote
Apomorphine hydrochloride hemihydrate Get quote

6 Publications Citing Use of MCE Apomorphine

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5-HT Receptor 5-HT₁ Receptor 5-HT₂ Receptor 5-HT₃ Receptor 5-HT₄ Receptor 5-HT₅ Receptor 5-HT₆ Receptor 5-HT₇ Receptor

Biological Activity
Purity & Documentation
References
Customer Review

Description

Apomorphine is an orally active agonist of Dopamine receptor. Apomorphine can be used in study Parkinson, biphasic dyskinesias, urinary dysfunction,,dystonia, dyspnoea, anismus and belching^[1].

Cellular Effect

Cell Line	Type	Value	Description	References
Astrocyte	EC₅₀	10.19 μM Compound: 6	Antiproliferative activity against mouse astrocyte cells by MTT assay Antiproliferative activity against mouse astrocyte cells by MTT assay	[PMID: 17417631]
CHO-K1	EC₅₀	30 nM Compound: 1	Agonist activity at rat D2 dopamine receptor expressed in CHOK1 cells assessed as [35S]GTPgammaS binding after 90 mins by liquid scintillation counter Agonist activity at rat D2 dopamine receptor expressed in CHOK1 cells assessed as [35S]GTPgammaS binding after 90 mins by liquid scintillation counter	[PMID: 21550699]
CHO-K1	IC₅₀	4.2 nM Compound: Apomorphine	Agonist activity at human dopamine D2 receptor expressed in CHOK1 cells assessed as calcium mobilization by radiometric and luminescence plate counting method Agonist activity at human dopamine D2 receptor expressed in CHOK1 cells assessed as calcium mobilization by radiometric and luminescence plate counting method	[PMID: 25557493]
CHO-K1	EC₅₀	53 nM Compound: 1	Agonist activity at rat dopamine D2short receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as stimulation of [35S]GTPgammaS binding by liquid scintillation counting Agonist activity at rat dopamine D2short receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as stimulation of [35S]GTPgammaS binding by liquid scintillation counting	[PMID: 19454369]
COS-7	IC₅₀	118 nM Compound: Apomorphine	Displacement of [3H]nemonapride from Rattus norvegicus (rat) wild type dopamine D2 receptor transfected in african green monkey COS7 cells after 1 hr by beta scintillation counting Displacement of [3H]nemonapride from Rattus norvegicus (rat) wild type dopamine D2 receptor transfected in african green monkey COS7 cells after 1 hr by beta scintillation counting	10.1007/s00044-004-0006-x
COS-7	IC₅₀	135 nM Compound: Apomorphine	Displacement of [3H]nemonapride from Rattus norvegicus (rat) chimeric dopamine D2 trunk/D2 tail receptor transfected in african green monkey COS7 cells after 1 hr by beta scintillation counting Displacement of [3H]nemonapride from Rattus norvegicus (rat) chimeric dopamine D2 trunk/D2 tail receptor transfected in african green monkey COS7 cells after 1 hr by beta scintillation counting	10.1007/s00044-004-0006-x
COS-7	IC₅₀	24.3 nM Compound: Apomorphine	Displacement of [3H]nemonapride from Rattus norvegicus (rat) chimeric dopamine D3 trunk/D2 tail receptor transfected in african green monkey COS7 cells after 1 hr by beta scintillation counting Displacement of [3H]nemonapride from Rattus norvegicus (rat) chimeric dopamine D3 trunk/D2 tail receptor transfected in african green monkey COS7 cells after 1 hr by beta scintillation counting	10.1007/s00044-004-0006-x
COS-7	IC₅₀	27.2 nM Compound: Apomorphine	Displacement of [3H]nemonapride from Rattus norvegicus (rat) chimeric dopamine D3 trunk/D3 tail receptor transfected in african green monkey COS7 cells after 1 hr by beta scintillation counting Displacement of [3H]nemonapride from Rattus norvegicus (rat) chimeric dopamine D3 trunk/D3 tail receptor transfected in african green monkey COS7 cells after 1 hr by beta scintillation counting	10.1007/s00044-004-0006-x
COS-7	IC₅₀	29.4 nM Compound: Apomorphine	Displacement of [3H]nemonapride from Rattus norvegicus (rat) wild type dopamine D3 receptor transfected in african green monkey COS7 cells after 1 hr by beta scintillation counting Displacement of [3H]nemonapride from Rattus norvegicus (rat) wild type dopamine D3 receptor transfected in african green monkey COS7 cells after 1 hr by beta scintillation counting	10.1007/s00044-004-0006-x
COS-7	IC₅₀	69.5 nM Compound: Apomorphine	Displacement of [3H]nemonapride from Rattus norvegicus (rat) chimeric dopamine D2 trunk/D3 tail receptor transfected in african green monkey COS7 cells after 1 hr by beta scintillation counting Displacement of [3H]nemonapride from Rattus norvegicus (rat) chimeric dopamine D2 trunk/D3 tail receptor transfected in african green monkey COS7 cells after 1 hr by beta scintillation counting	10.1007/s00044-004-0006-x
HEK293	EC₅₀	0.4 nM Compound: Apomorphine	Agonist activity at rat D2 receptor in HEK293 cells coexpressing G-alpha-qo5 by FLIPR Agonist activity at rat D2 receptor in HEK293 cells coexpressing G-alpha-qo5 by FLIPR	[PMID: 17149874]
HEK293	EC₅₀	0.4 nM Compound: Apomorphine	In vitro effective concentration tested on HEK293 cells co-transfected with rat Dopamine receptor D2 using FLIPR assay In vitro effective concentration tested on HEK293 cells co-transfected with rat Dopamine receptor D2 using FLIPR assay	[PMID: 15239663]
HEK293	EC₅₀	1.5 nM Compound: Apomorphine	Agonist activity at ferret D4 receptor in HEK293 cells coexpressing G-alpha-qo5 by FLIPR Agonist activity at ferret D4 receptor in HEK293 cells coexpressing G-alpha-qo5 by FLIPR	[PMID: 17149874]
HEK293	EC₅₀	1.5 nM Compound: Apomorphine	In vitro effective concentration tested on HEK293 cells co-transfected with ferret Dopamine receptor D4 using FLIPR assay In vitro effective concentration tested on HEK293 cells co-transfected with ferret Dopamine receptor D4 using FLIPR assay	[PMID: 15239663]
HEK293	EC₅₀	1.8 nM Compound: Apomorphine	Agonist activity at ferret D2 receptor in HEK293 cells coexpressing Galphaqo5 by FLIPR Agonist activity at ferret D2 receptor in HEK293 cells coexpressing Galphaqo5 by FLIPR	[PMID: 17149874]
HEK293	EC₅₀	1.8 nM Compound: Apomorphine	In vitro effective concentration tested on HEK293 cells co-transfected with ferret Dopamine receptor D2 using FLIPR assay In vitro effective concentration tested on HEK293 cells co-transfected with ferret Dopamine receptor D2 using FLIPR assay	[PMID: 15239663]
HEK293	IC₅₀	20.8 μM Compound: apomorphine	Inhibition of 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium uptake at human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells by confocal microscopy Inhibition of 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium uptake at human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells by confocal microscopy	[PMID: 18788725]
HEK293	EC₅₀	25.7 nM Compound: 1	Agonist activity at human dopamine D1 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as cAMP accumulation after 15 mins Agonist activity at human dopamine D1 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as cAMP accumulation after 15 mins	[PMID: 23727194]
HEK293	EC₅₀	4 nM Compound: 1	Agonist activity at human dopamine D2L receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation after 15 mins Agonist activity at human dopamine D2L receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation after 15 mins	[PMID: 23727194]
HEK293	EC₅₀	4.3 nM Compound: Apomorphine	Agonist activity at human D4.4 receptor in HEK293 cells coexpressing G-alpha-qo5 by FLIPR Agonist activity at human D4.4 receptor in HEK293 cells coexpressing G-alpha-qo5 by FLIPR	[PMID: 17149874]
HEK293	EC₅₀	4.3 nM Compound: Apomorphine	In vitro effective concentration tested on HEK293 cells co-transfected with human Dopamine receptor D4 using FLIPR assay In vitro effective concentration tested on HEK293 cells co-transfected with human Dopamine receptor D4 using FLIPR assay	[PMID: 15239663]
HEK293	EC₅₀	5.5 nM Compound: Apomorphine	Agonist activity at rat D4 receptor in HEK293 cells coexpressing G-alpha-qo5 by FLIPR Agonist activity at rat D4 receptor in HEK293 cells coexpressing G-alpha-qo5 by FLIPR	[PMID: 17149874]
HEK293	EC₅₀	5.5 nM Compound: Apomorphine	In vitro effective concentration tested on HEK293 cells co-transfected with rat Dopamine receptor D4 using FLIPR assay In vitro effective concentration tested on HEK293 cells co-transfected with rat Dopamine receptor D4 using FLIPR assay	[PMID: 15239663]
HEK293	EC₅₀	5.8 nM Compound: Apomorphine	Agonist activity at human D2 receptor in HEK293 cells coexpressing G-alpha-qo5 by FLIPR Agonist activity at human D2 receptor in HEK293 cells coexpressing G-alpha-qo5 by FLIPR	[PMID: 17149874]
HEK293	EC₅₀	5.8 nM Compound: Apomorphine	In vitro effective concentration tested on HEK293 cells co-transfected with human Dopamine receptor D2 using FLIPR assay In vitro effective concentration tested on HEK293 cells co-transfected with human Dopamine receptor D2 using FLIPR assay	[PMID: 15239663]
Medulloblastoma cell	EC₅₀	0.168 μM Compound: 6	Antiproliferative activity against mouse medulloblastoma cells harboring heterozygous ptch1 gene by MTT assay Antiproliferative activity against mouse medulloblastoma cells harboring heterozygous ptch1 gene by MTT assay	[PMID: 17417631]

Clinical Trial

Molecular Weight

267.32

Formula

C₁₇H₁₇NO₂

CAS No.

58-00-4

Appearance

Solid

Color

Blue to blue-green

SMILES

OC1=CC=C2C(C3=C4C(CCN(C)[C@]4([H])C2)=CC=C3)=C1O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility

In Vitro:

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (187.04 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions

Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg

1 mM	3.7408 mL	18.7042 mL	37.4083 mL
5 mM	0.7482 mL	3.7408 mL	7.4817 mL
10 mM	0.3741 mL	1.8704 mL	3.7408 mL

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Molarity Calculator
Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Concentration _(start) × Volume _(start) = Concentration _(final) × Volume _(final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

Concentration _(start)

Volume _(start)

Concentration _(final)

Volume _(final)

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

Protocol 1

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.35 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Protocol 2

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (9.35 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator

Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.

Please enter your animal formula composition:

DMSO +

Tween-80 +

Saline

Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.

The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).

Calculation results:

Working solution concentration: mg/mL

Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).

Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.

If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.

Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.48%

Select Batch:

Data Sheet (275 KB) SDS (393 KB)

COA (251 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)

References

[1]. Frankel JP, et al. Subcutaneous apomorphine in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1990 Feb;53(2):96-101. [Content Brief]

[2]. Carbone F, et al. Apomorphine for Parkinson's Disease: Efficacy and Safety of Current and New Formulations. CNS Drugs. 2019 Sep;33(9):905-918. [Content Brief]

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Optional Solvent	Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg	25 mg

DMSO	1 mM	3.7408 mL	18.7042 mL	37.4083 mL	93.5209 mL
	5 mM	0.7482 mL	3.7408 mL	7.4817 mL	18.7042 mL
	10 mM	0.3741 mL	1.8704 mL	3.7408 mL	9.3521 mL
	15 mM	0.2494 mL	1.2469 mL	2.4939 mL	6.2347 mL
	20 mM	0.1870 mL	0.9352 mL	1.8704 mL	4.6760 mL
	25 mM	0.1496 mL	0.7482 mL	1.4963 mL	3.7408 mL
	30 mM	0.1247 mL	0.6235 mL	1.2469 mL	3.1174 mL
	40 mM	0.0935 mL	0.4676 mL	0.9352 mL	2.3380 mL
	50 mM	0.0748 mL	0.3741 mL	0.7482 mL	1.8704 mL
	60 mM	0.0623 mL	0.3117 mL	0.6235 mL	1.5587 mL
	80 mM	0.0468 mL	0.2338 mL	0.4676 mL	1.1690 mL
	100 mM	0.0374 mL	0.1870 mL	0.3741 mL	0.9352 mL

Apomorphine Related Classifications

Neurological Disease

Help & FAQs

Do most proteins show cross-species activity?
Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Apomorphine58-00-4(-)-ApomorphineDopamine Receptor5-HT ReceptorSerotonin Receptor5-hydroxytryptamine ReceptorParkinsonDopamine receptor AgonistBiphasic dyskinesiasUrinary dysfunctionInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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Apomorphine (Synonyms: (-)-Apomorphine)

Customer Review

Other Forms of Apomorphine:

Apomorphine Related Antibodies

6 Publications Citing Use of MCE Apomorphine

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Biological Activity

Purity & Documentation

References

Customer Review

Molarity Calculator

Dilution Calculator

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Apomorphine Related Classifications

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