1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Endogenous Metabolite
  3. β-Alanine

β-Alanine  (Synonyms: 2-Carboxyethylamine; 3-Aminopropanoic acid)

Cat. No.: HY-N0230 Purity: ≥98.0%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

β-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that is shown to be metabolized into carnosine, which functions as an intracellular buffer.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

β-Alanine Chemical Structure

β-Alanine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 107-95-9

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in Water
ready for reconstitution
In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in Water In-stock
Solid
500 mg In-stock
1 g   Get quote  
5 g   Get quote  

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This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Customer Review

Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of β-Alanine:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

β-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that is shown to be metabolized into carnosine, which functions as an intracellular buffer.

IC50 & Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
CHO IC50
> 100 μM
Compound: beta-alanine
Inhibition of human GAT2 transfected in CHO cells assessed as [3H]GABA uptake after 20 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis
Inhibition of human GAT2 transfected in CHO cells assessed as [3H]GABA uptake after 20 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis
[PMID: 25147609]
CHO IC50
209 μM
Compound: beta-alanine
Inhibition of human GAT2 transfected in CHO cells assessed as [3H]GABA uptake after 20 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis
Inhibition of human GAT2 transfected in CHO cells assessed as [3H]GABA uptake after 20 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis
[PMID: 23886812]
CHO IC50
41.2 μM
Compound: beta-alanine
Inhibition of human GAT3 transfected in CHO cells assessed as [3H]GABA uptake after 20 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis
Inhibition of human GAT3 transfected in CHO cells assessed as [3H]GABA uptake after 20 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis
[PMID: 25147609]
CHO IC50
41.2 μM
Compound: beta-alanine
Inhibition of human GAT3 transfected in CHO cells assessed as [3H]GABA uptake after 20 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis
Inhibition of human GAT3 transfected in CHO cells assessed as [3H]GABA uptake after 20 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis
[PMID: 23886812]
In Vitro

Cells treated with β-alanine display significantly suppressed basal and peak ECAR (aerobic glycolysis), with simultaneous increase in glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1). Additionally, cells treated with β-alanine exhibit significantly reduced basal and peak OCR (oxidative metabolism), which is accompanied by reduction in mitochondrial content with subsequent suppression of genes which promote mitochondrial biosynthesis. Suppression of glycolytic and oxidative metabolism by β-alanine results in the reduction of total metabolic rate, although cell viability is not affected.β-alanine is shown to reduce both cell migration and proliferation without acting in a cytotoxic fashion. Moreover, β-alanine significantly increases malignant cell sensitivity to doxorubicin, suggesting a potential role as a co-therapeutic agent[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

89.09

Formula

C3H7NO2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

NCCC(O)=O

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Store at room temperature 3 years

In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 33.33 mg/mL (374.10 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 11.2241 mL 56.1205 mL 112.2410 mL
5 mM 2.2448 mL 11.2241 mL 22.4482 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 50 mg/mL (561.21 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: ≥98.0%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 11.2241 mL 56.1205 mL 112.2410 mL 280.6025 mL
5 mM 2.2448 mL 11.2241 mL 22.4482 mL 56.1205 mL
10 mM 1.1224 mL 5.6121 mL 11.2241 mL 28.0603 mL
15 mM 0.7483 mL 3.7414 mL 7.4827 mL 18.7068 mL
20 mM 0.5612 mL 2.8060 mL 5.6121 mL 14.0301 mL
25 mM 0.4490 mL 2.2448 mL 4.4896 mL 11.2241 mL
30 mM 0.3741 mL 1.8707 mL 3.7414 mL 9.3534 mL
40 mM 0.2806 mL 1.4030 mL 2.8060 mL 7.0151 mL
50 mM 0.2245 mL 1.1224 mL 2.2448 mL 5.6121 mL
60 mM 0.1871 mL 0.9353 mL 1.8707 mL 4.6767 mL
80 mM 0.1403 mL 0.7015 mL 1.4030 mL 3.5075 mL
100 mM 0.1122 mL 0.5612 mL 1.1224 mL 2.8060 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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β-Alanine
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