2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (6722):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-100991R
    FG 7142 (Standard)
    FG 7142 (Standard) is the analytical standard of FG 7142. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. FG 7142 (ZK 39106; LSU-65), a non-selectively benzodiazepine inverse agonist, has high affinity for the α1 subunit-containing GABAA receptor (Ki=91 nM). FG 7142 (ZK 39106; LSU-65) also modulates GABA-induced chloride flux at GABAA receptors expressing the α1 subunit (EC50= 137 nM). FG 7142 (ZK 39106; LSU-65) can increase tyrosine hydroxylation and cause upregulation of?β-adrenoceptors in mouse cerebral cortex.
    FG 7142 (Standard)
  • HY-N4107R
    Phyllanthin (Standard)
    Phyllanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phyllanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phyllanthin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Phyllanthin inhibits MOLT-4 cell viability, increases apoptosis, inhibits cell migration and invasion. Phyllanthin exerts anti-fibrotic effects by down-regulating TGF signaling pathway via ALK5 and Smad2/3. Phyllanthin also has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties .
    Phyllanthin (Standard)
  • HY-10588R
    Bay K 8644 (Standard)
    Bay K 8644 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bay K 8644. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bay K 8644 ((±)-Bay K 8644) is a racemate consisting of two isomers (R)-(+)-Bay-K-8644 and (S)-(-)-Bay-K-8644. Bay K 8644 is a L-type Ca2+ channel agonist with an EC50 of 17.3 nM. Bay K 8644 increases Ca2+ influx through sarcolemmal Ca2+ channels by increasing the open time of the channel. Bay K 8644 has vasoconstrictive effects.
    Bay K 8644 (Standard)
  • HY-18253R
    Udenafil (Standard)
    Udenafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Udenafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Udenafil (DA8159) is a potent, selective and orally active phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. Udenafil also inhibits cGMP hydrolysis and can be used for erectile dysfunction research.
    Udenafil (Standard)
  • HY-B0279R
    Ramipril (Standard)
    Ramipril (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ramipril. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ramipril (HOE-498) is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM.
    Ramipril (Standard)
  • HY-17375R
    Allylestrenol (Standard)
    Allylestrenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Allylestrenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allylestrenol, a synthetic sexualsteroid, is used worldwide in case of endangered pregnancies.
    Allylestrenol (Standard)
  • HY-Y0278R
    Chloranil (Standard)
    Chloranil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloranil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloranil, an orally active metabolite of pentachlorophenol and hexachlorobenzene, is a widely used fungicide. Chloranil can induce ROS production. Chloranil induces neutrophil extracellular traps through the ROS-JNK-NOX2 pathway. Chloranil induces ferroptosis and neuroinflammation. Chloranil induces apoptosis of mouse embryonic stem cells.
    Chloranil (Standard)
  • HY-116425R
    N-1-Naphthylphthalamic acid (Standard)
    N-1-Naphthylphthalamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-1-Naphthylphthalamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-1-Naphthylphthalamic acid (Alanap 1) is a modulator of polar auxin transport that competes with auxin (indole-3-acetic acid, IAA) for membrane binding sites. N-1-Naphthylphthalamic acid also disrupts maize leaf initiation, KNOX protein regulation, and leaf margin formation.
    N-1-Naphthylphthalamic acid (Standard)
  • HY-14855R
    Tedizolid (Standard)
    Tedizolid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tedizolid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tedizolid (TR 700; Torezolid; DA-7157) is a novel oxazolidinone, acting through inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by binding to 23S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) of the 50S subunit of the ribosome.
    Tedizolid (Standard)
  • HY-W089845R
    Heneicosane (Standard)
    Heneicosane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Heneicosane (HY-W089845). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Heneicosane is a royal-specific pheromone of insects (such as subterranean termites) and is an identification signal for queens and kings in termites. Heneicosane mediates royal recognition and the maintenance of social division of labor by being sensed by worker ants and triggering vibrations and antennal behaviors. Heneicosane can exert anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators (such as prostaglandins and cytokines). At the same time, Heneicosane can also inhibit the mycelial growth of aflatoxin-producing fungi and inhibit the production of aflatoxin. Heneicosane can be used in insect chemical ecology research to analyze the regulatory mechanism of termite social behavior, and is also a potential target for new anti-inflammatory drugs.
    Heneicosane (Standard)
  • HY-B0968AR
    Trimetazidine (Standard)
    Trimetazidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimetazidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimetazidine is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC50 of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor.
    Trimetazidine (Standard)
  • HY-13643R
    Daminozide (Standard)
    Daminozide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daminozide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daminozide, a plant growth regulator, is a selective inhibitor of the human KDM2/7 histone demethylases, with IC50s of 0.55, 1.5 and 2.1 μM for PHF8, KDM2A, and KIAA1718, respectively. Daminozide has >100-fold selectivity for KDM2/7 subfamily versus other demethylase subfamily members tested.
    Daminozide (Standard)
  • HY-B0926AR
    Sodium diatrizoate (Standard)
    Sodium diatrizoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium diatrizoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium diatrizoate (Diatrizoic acid sodium salt) is an iodinated radiocontrast agent and has the potential for radiographic imaging of the airways. Sodium diatrizoate induces mitochondrial turnover and oxidative stress, and activating apoptosis by dysregulating calcium.
    Sodium diatrizoate (Standard)
  • HY-W022973R
    Trinexapac-ethyl (Standard)
    Trinexapac-ethyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trinexapac-ethyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trinexapac-ethyl (TE) is well-known as an anti-gibberellin plant growth regulator.
    Trinexapac-ethyl (Standard)
  • HY-W049875R
    Nitroxynil (Standard)
    Nitroxynil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nitroxynil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nitroxynil, anthelmintic agent, is active against parasites in both adult and immature stages. Nitroxynil is widely used for the research of infection of Fasciola hepatica.
    Nitroxynil (Standard)
  • HY-109025AR
    Baloxavir (Standard)
    Baloxavir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Baloxavir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Baloxavir (Baloxavir acid), derived from the proagent Baloxavir marboxil, is a first-in-class, potent and selective cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor within the polymerase PA subunit of influenza A and B viruses. Baloxavir inhibits viral RNA transcription and replication and has potently antiviral activity.
    Baloxavir (Standard)
  • HY-W016420R
    Fosfomycin sodium (Standard)
    Pulchinenoside C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pulchinenoside C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pulchinenoside C (Anemoside B4) is a natural compound of the herbaceous peony saponin B4, which has many biological effects, such as antitumor, neuroprotective, and anti-angiogenic activities.
    Fosfomycin sodium (Standard)
  • HY-B0462R
    Azelastine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Azelastine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azelastine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azelastine hydrochloridem, an antihistamine, is a potent and selective histamine 1 (H1) antagonist. Azelastine hydrochloride can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2.
    Azelastine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-15315R
    Baricitinib (Standard)
    Baricitinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Baricitinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Baricitinib (LY3009104; INCB028050) is a selective and orally bioavailable JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 5.9 nM and 5.7 nM, respectively.
    Baricitinib (Standard)
  • HY-B1850R
    Halosulfuron-methyl (Standard)
    Halosulfuron-methyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Halosulfuron-methyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Halosulfuron-methyl is a pyrazole sulfonylurea herbicide.
    Halosulfuron-methyl (Standard)