2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7751):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W013172R
    Norgestimate (Standard)
    Norgestimate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norgestimate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norgestimate, a synthetic progesterone analog, is an orally active progestin with highly selective progestational activity and minimal androgenicity. Norgestimate is used for an oral contraceptive.
    Norgestimate (Standard)
  • HY-W009301R
    6-Ketoestradiol (Standard)
    6-Ketoestradiol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Ketoestradiol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Ketoestradiol can be used to synthesize re-containing 7α-substituted estradiol complexes.
    6-Ketoestradiol (Standard)
  • HY-N7118R
    Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)
    Clindamycin (hydrochloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clindamycin (hydrochloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate is an oral protein synthesis inhibitory agent that has the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla).
    Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B0696AR
    Tiagabine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Tiagabine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tiagabine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tiagabine hydrochloride is a potent and selective GABA reuptake inhibitor, used as an anticonvulsant agent, with IC50s of 67, 446 and 182 nM for [3H]GABA uptake in Synaptosomes, Neurons and Glia, respectively.
    Tiagabine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N1353R
    Rhamnocitrin (Standard)
    Rhamnocitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhamnocitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC50=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells).
    Rhamnocitrin (Standard)
  • HY-12009R
    Pazopanib Hydrochloride (Standard)
    Pazopanib (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pazopanib (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pazopanib Hydrochloride (GW786034 Hydrochloride) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms with an IC50 of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively.
    Pazopanib Hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W012282R
    3′-Deoxyuridine (Standard)
    3′-Deoxyuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3′-Deoxyuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3′-Deoxyuridine is a potential anticancer and antiviral agent. 3'-deoxyuridine inhibits bovine diarrhoea virus (BVDV) production[1].
    3′-Deoxyuridine (Standard)
  • HY-119893R
    Diamfenetide (Standard)
    Diamfenetide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diamfenetide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diamfenetide is used for the study of Fasciola hepatica infections in vitro.?Diamfenetide?leads to irreversible paralysis in vitro of immature and adult Fasciola hepatica.
    Diamfenetide (Standard)
  • HY-B0502AR
    Enrofloxacin monohydrochloride (Standard)
    Enrofloxacin (monohydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enrofloxacin (monohydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enrofloxacin monohydrochloride (BAY Vp 2674 monohydrochloride) is an effective antibiotic with an MIC90 of 0.312 μg/mL for Mycoplasma bovis. Enrofloxacin monohydrochloride shows inhibitory activity against vaccinia virus (VV).
    Enrofloxacin monohydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0518R
    Toddalolactone (Standard)
    Toddalolactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Toddalolactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Toddalolactone, a main component of Toddalia asiatica, inhibits the activity of recombinant human plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), with an IC50 value of 37.31 μM.
    Toddalolactone (Standard)
  • HY-13609R
    Deflazacort (Standard)
    Deflazacort (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deflazacort. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deflazacort, a glucocorticoid, is an inactive proagent and is converted rapidly to the active metabolite 21-desacetyldeflazacort. Deflazacort is used as an anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant.
    Deflazacort (Standard)
  • HY-N0246R
    Saikosaponin A (Standard)
    Saikosaponin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Saikosaponin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saikosaponin A is the main active ingredient in Bupleurum chinense, which can regulate lipid metabolism and promote cholesterol efflux in early atherosclerosis. In addition, Saikosaponin A may also act as a potential peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) agonist, significantly promoting the expression of PPAR-γ. Saikosaponin A can be used in the study of hyperlipidemic pancreatitis.
    Saikosaponin A (Standard)
  • HY-10572R
    Efavirenz (Standard)
    Efavirenz (Standard) is the analytical standard of Efavirenz. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Efavirenz (DMP 266) is a potent inhibitor of the wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with a Ki of 2.93 nM and exhibits an IC95 of 1.5 nM for the inhibition of HIV-1 replicative spread in cell culture.
    Efavirenz (Standard)
  • HY-N6950R
    Hederacolchiside A1 (Standard)
    Hederacolchiside A1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hederacolchiside A1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hederacolchiside A1, isolated from Pulsatilla chinensis, suppresses proliferation of tumor cells by inducing apoptosis through modulating PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Hederacolchiside A1 has antischistosomal activity, affecting parasite viability both in vivo and in vitro.
    Hederacolchiside A1 (Standard)
  • HY-114950R
    EXP3179 (Standard)
    EXP3179 (Standard) is the analytical standard of EXP3179. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. EXP3179 is an important intermediate aldehyde metabolite of Losartan. EXP3179 has no AT1-R–blocking activity, but potently inhibits the expression of endothelial cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. EXP3179 exerts potent anti-inflammatory actions.
    EXP3179 (Standard)
  • HY-W012126R
    2,6-Dichlorodiphenylamine (Standard)
    2,6-Dichlorodiphenylamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,6-Dichlorodiphenylamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,6-Dichlorodiphenylamine is an analogue of Diclofenac Sodium (HY-15037) and has anti-Candida albicans activity. Diclofenac Sodium is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells.
    2,6-Dichlorodiphenylamine (Standard)
  • HY-B0647R
    Butylphthalide (Standard)
    Butylphthalide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butylphthalide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butylphthalide (3-n-Butylphthalide) is an active molecule against cerebral ischemia. It was originally isolated from celery species and has been shown to be effective in stroke animal models.
    Butylphthalide (Standard)
  • HY-W009276R
    γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester (Standard)
    γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester (Standard) is the analytical standard of γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester (Methyl GLA) is an esterified version of γ-Linolenic Acid (GLA), which is an ω-6 fatty acid, serves as melanoma cell proliferation inhibitors. γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester inhibits ADP-induced blood platelet aggregation and induces apoptosis.
    γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester (Standard)
  • HY-N1387R
    4-Methoxycinnamic acid (Standard)
    4-Methoxycinnamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Methoxycinnamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methoxycinnamic acid is detected as natural phenylpropanoid in A. preissii.
    4-Methoxycinnamic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N6712R
    Thiolutin (Standard)
    Thromycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of thromycin (Acetopyrrothin) (HY-N6712). Thiolutin is a sulfur-containing antibiotic, which is a potent inhibitor of bacterial and yeast RNA polymerases. Thiolutin can be produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin inhibits AMSH (IC50 = 4 μM) and Rpn11 (IC50 = 0.53 μM). Thiolutin is a dual inhibitor of BRCC36 and the NLRP3 inflammasome, exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects. Thiolutin effectively suppresses the interaction between BRCC36 and HMGCR, leading to the inhibition of HCC growth. Thiolutin attenuates pyroptosis and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Thiolutin markedly alleviates renal injury and inflammatory process in IgAN. Thiolutin is an anti-angiogenic compound which can ease Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiotoxicity (DOXIC)[1][2][3][4][5].
    Thiolutin (Standard)