2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (6721):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-133707R
    β-Muricholic acid (Standard)
    Deracoxib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deracoxib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0
    β-Muricholic acid (Standard)
  • HY-23399R
    Dibromoacetic acid (Standard)
    Dibromoacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dibromoacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dibromoacetic acid, a haloacetic acid found in drinking water as a disinfection by-product, can cause many adverse effects, including immunotoxicity and apoptosis.
    Dibromoacetic acid (Standard)
  • HY-115249R
    Metronidazole acetic acid (Standard)
    Metronidazole acetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metronidazole acetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metronidazole acetic acid is a metabolite of Metronidazole with mutagenic activity in bacteria. Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic, amebicide, and antiprotozoal agent used particularly for anaerobic bacteria and protozoa.
    Metronidazole acetic acid (Standard)
  • HY-119413R
    9-Ethyladenine (Standard)
    Loxoprofen (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Loxoprofen (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Loxoprofen sodium is a non-steroidal, orally active anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. Loxoprofen sodium is a nonselective COX inhibitor with IC50s of 6.5 and 13.5 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Loxoprofen sodium can reduce atherosclerosis and shows antitumor activity.
    9-Ethyladenine (Standard)
  • HY-W011245R
    Ranitidine S-oxide (Standard)
    Ranitidine S-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ranitidine S-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ranitidine S-oxide is the metabolite of Ranitidine (HY-B0693). Ranitidine is a potent, selective and orally active histamine H2-receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 μM that inhibits gastric secretion.
    Ranitidine S-oxide (Standard)
  • HY-W015240R
    N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid (Standard)
    N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid (HY-W015240). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid is a type of glutamic acid that can serve as a component of cell culture media. When combined with media containing inorganic salts, carbohydrates, vitamins, and amino acids, N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid plays roles in promoting cell growth, enhancing antibody production, etc. N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid is also an endogenous metabolite that can be found in the brain. Additionally, as an IgE blocker, N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid can be used in the research of allergic diseases.
    N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0941R
    beta-Mangostin (Standard)
    beta-Mangostin (Standard) is the analytical standard of beta-Mangostin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. beta-Mangostin (β-Mangostin) is a xanthone compound present in Cratoxylum arborescens, with antibacterial and antimalarial activities. beta-Mangostin exhibits antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis with an MIC of 6.25 μg/mL. beta-Mangostin possesses in vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with an IC50 of 3.00 μg/mL. beta-Mangostin has potent anticancer activity against various cancers (such as hepatocellular carcinoma, leukaemic).
    beta-Mangostin (Standard)
  • HY-B1062R
    Dexchlorpheniramine maleate (Standard)
    Dexchlorpheniramine (maleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexchlorpheniramine (maleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexchlorpheniramine maleate is an antihistamine with anticholinergic properties used in the study of allergic diseases.
    Dexchlorpheniramine maleate (Standard)
  • HY-15025AR
    Sildenafil citrate (Standard)
    Sildenafil (citrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sildenafil (citrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sildenafil citrate is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with IC50 of 5.22 nM.
    Sildenafil citrate (Standard)
  • HY-10450AR
    Dapagliflozin ((2S)-1,2-propanediol, hydrate) (Standard)
    Dapagliflozin ((2S)-1,2-propanediol, hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dapagliflozin ((2S)-1,2-propanediol, hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dapagliflozin ((2S)-1,2-propanediol, hydrate) is the S-enantiomer of Dapagliflozin 1,2-propanediol, hydrate. Dapagliflozin ((2S)-1,2-propanediol, hydrate), a new type of agent used to treat diabetes mellitus (DM), is a competitive sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, which results in excretion of glucose into the urine. Dapagliflozin ((2S)-1,2-propanediol, hydrate) induces HIF1 expression and attenuates renal IR injury.
    Dapagliflozin ((2S)-1,2-propanediol, hydrate) (Standard)
  • HY-Y0569CR
    D-Gluconic acid potassium (Standard)
    D-Gluconic acid (potassium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Gluconic acid (potassium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Gluconic acid potassium is an orally active carboxylic acid by the oxidation with antiseptic and chelating properties.
    D-Gluconic acid potassium (Standard)
  • HY-110066R
    (Z)-Guggulsterone (Standard)
    (Z)-Guggulsterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Z)-Guggulsterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Z)-Guggulsterone, a constituent of Indian Ayurvedic medicinal plant Commiphora mukul, inhibits the growth of human prostate cancer cells by causing apoptosis. (Z)-Guggulsterone inhibits angiogenesis by suppressing the VEGF–VEGF-R2–Akt signaling axis. (Z)-Guggulsterone is also a potent FXR antagonist. (Z)-Guggulsterone reduces ACE2 expression and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    (Z)-Guggulsterone (Standard)
  • HY-N6825R
    Hydroxy-α-sanshool (Standard)
    Hydroxy-α-sanshool (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxy-α-sanshool. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxy-α-sanshool is a transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) and TRP vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) agonist with EC50s of 69 and 1.1 μM, respectively. Hydroxy-α-sanshool can be used for pain research.
    Hydroxy-α-sanshool (Standard)
  • HY-W017277R
    (+)-Menthol (Standard)
    (+)-Menthol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Menthol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Menthol (D-Menthol) is one of the optical isomers of Menthol. (+)-Menthol can reduce the electrically evoked contractions of rat phrenic hemidiaphragm in vitro. Local anaesthetic activity. (+)-Menthol inhibits fungal growth and sporulation. (+)-Menthol can also inhibit the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa cells.
    (+)-Menthol (Standard)
  • HY-N1428AR
    Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)
    Citric acid monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid monohydrate (HY-N1428A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries.
    Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-126573R
    Trilaurin (Standard)
    Trilaurin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trilaurin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trilaurin could inhibit the formation of neoplasms initiated by dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA) and promoted by croton oil.
    Trilaurin (Standard)
  • HY-B1490R
    Imipramine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Imipramine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imipramine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imipramine hydrochloride is an orally active tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant. Imipramine hydrochloride is a Fascin1 inhibitor with antitumor activities. Imipramine hydrochloride also inhibits serotonin transporter with an IC50 value of 32 nM. Imipramine hydrochloride stimulates U-87MG glioma cells autophagy and induces HL-60 cell apoptosis. Imipramine hydrochloride shows neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects.
    Imipramine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0448AR
    Phenytoin sodium (Standard)
    Phenytoin (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenytoin (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenytoin sodium (5,5-Diphenylhydantoin sodium salt) is a potent Voltage-gated Na+ channels (VGSCs) blocker. Phenytoin has antiepileptic activity and reduces breast tumour growth and metastasis in mice.
    Phenytoin sodium (Standard)
  • HY-W012399R
    2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone (Standard)
    2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone (DTBHQ), the indirect food additive, regulates the activity of 5-lipoxygenase as well as the activity of COX-2 (IC50=1.8 and 14.1 μM for 5-LO and COX-2, respectively) [1].
    2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone (Standard)
  • HY-B0965AR
    Thioridazine (Standard)
    Thioridazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thioridazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thioridazine, an antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs).
    Thioridazine (Standard)