2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (6721):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W041470R
    4-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-pentanone (Standard)
    Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
    4-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-pentanone (Standard)
  • HY-100651R
    Desmethylnortriptyline (Standard)
    Desmethylnortriptyline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desmethylnortriptyline (HY-100651). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desmethylnortriptyline is a metabolite of Nortriptyline (HY-118620). Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant and the main active metabolite of Amitriptyline (HY-B0527) , and is used to relieve the symptoms of depression.
    Desmethylnortriptyline (Standard)
  • HY-N2068R
    Didymin (Standard)
    Didymin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Didymin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Didymin, a flavonoid glycoside, possesses antioxidant and anticancer properties. Didymin induces apoptosis by inhibiting N-Myc and upregulating RKIP in neuroblastoma.
    Didymin (Standard)
  • HY-N0281R
    Daphnetin (Standard)
    Daphnetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daphnetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1 , ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research.
    Daphnetin (Standard)
  • HY-A0093R
    Mexiletine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Mexiletine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mexiletine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mexiletine is an orally effective antiarrhythmic agent which has also been found to be effective for myotonia and neuropathic pain. Mexiletine exerts its efficacy through blocking sodium channels (IC50 : 75±8 μM for tonic block, 23.6±2.8 μM for use-dependent block), therefore can be used for cardiovascular and neurological research.
    Mexiletine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W004298R
    10-Undecen-1-ol (Standard)
    10-Undecen-1-ol,98% (stabilized with MEHQ) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10-Undecen-1-ol,98% (stabilized with MEHQ). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10-Undecen-1-ol, converted from ricinoleic acid, can be used as a comonomer for the introduction of functional groups[1][2].
    10-Undecen-1-ol (Standard)
  • HY-17552R
    sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Standard)
    sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Standard) is the analytical standard of sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of brain phospholipids and increases the bioavailability of choline in nervous tissue. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) has significant effects on cognitive function with a good safety profile and tolerability, and is effective in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia[1][2].
    sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Standard)
  • HY-W040276R
    Diafen NN (Standard)
    Diafen NN (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diafen NN. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diafen NN is an antioxidant. Diafen NN induces leukoses and local sarcomas in mice. .
    Diafen NN (Standard)
  • HY-103382R
    Arcyriaflavin A (Standard)
    Phenyramidol (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenyramidol (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenyramidol hydrochloride is an anticoagulant and analgesic with activity that increases detection sensitivity in biological samples. Phenyramidol hydrochloride can be oxidized in aqueous media by electrochemical methods to achieve its quantitative analysis. The detection of Phenyramidol hydrochloride using an amino-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube-modified glassy carbon electrode showed significant enhancement of the current peak.
    Arcyriaflavin A (Standard)
  • HY-113263R
    17a-Hydroxypregnenolone (Standard)
    17a-Hydroxypregnenolone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 17a-Hydroxypregnenolone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 17a-Hydroxypregnenolone is a pregnane steroid. 17a-Hydroxypregnenolone is a prohormone in the formation of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA).
    17a-Hydroxypregnenolone (Standard)
  • HY-W013014R
    3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one (Standard)
    3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one is an endogenous metabolite.
    3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one (Standard)
  • HY-D0850R
    Tartaric acid disodium dihydrate (Standard)
    Tartaric acid (disodium dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tartaric acid (disodium dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate (L-(+) -tartaric acid) is an orally active weak organic acid that can be isolated from grapes. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate has vasodilatory and antihypertensive effects. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate can be used as flavorings and antioxidants in a range of foods and beverages. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate can be used in laser frequency doubling and optical limiting applications[4].
    Tartaric acid disodium dihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B0849R
    Azoxystrobin (Standard)
    Azoxystrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azoxystrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
    Azoxystrobin (Standard)
  • HY-N0651R
    Spinosin (Standard)
    Spinosin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spinosin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spinosyn is a kind of effective C-saccharide, which has a protective effect. Spinosyn is active through Nrf2/HO-1 pathway inhibition Aβ1-42's production and combination.
    Spinosin (Standard)
  • HY-138538R
    2-Nitrobenzaldehyde Semicarbazone (Standard)
    2-Nitrobenzaldehyde Semicarbazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde Semicarbazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde Semicarbazone is a derivative of Semicarbazide. 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde Semicarbazone can be measured as a metabolite marker to detect the widely banned antibiotic Nitrofurazone.
    2-Nitrobenzaldehyde Semicarbazone (Standard)
  • HY-19700R
    trans-Zeatin (Standard)
    trans-Zeatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of trans-Zeatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-Zeatin is a plant cytokinin, which plays an important role in cell growth, differentiation, and division; trans-Zeatin also inhibits UV-induced MEK/ERK activation.
    trans-Zeatin (Standard)
  • HY-N1495R
    Maltopentaose (Standard)
    Maltopentaose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltopentaose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltopentaose is the shortest chain oligosaccharide that can be classified as maltodextrin and is also used in a study to investigate glycation and phosphorylation of α-lactalbumin.
    Maltopentaose (Standard)
  • HY-N0013R
    Vitexin (Standard)
    Vitexin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vitexin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vitexin is a c-glycosylated flavone, and is found in various medicinal plants species such as Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. Vitexin has a wide range of pharmacological effects, including anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperalgesic, and neuroprotective effects.
    Vitexin (Standard)
  • HY-W007888R
    2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde (Standard)
    Prostaglandin E1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prostaglandin E1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prostaglandin E1 (Alprostadil) is a prostanoid receptor ligand, with Kis of 1.1 nM, 2.1 nM, 10 nM, 33 nM and 36 nM for mouse EP3, EP4, EP2, IP and EP1, respectively. Prostaglandin E1 induces vasodilation and inhibits platelet aggregation. Prostaglandin E1 can be used as a vasodilator for the research of peripheral vascular diseases.
    2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde (Standard)
  • HY-B1425R
    Ethoxyquin (Standard)
    Ethoxyquin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethoxyquin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethoxyquin is an antioxidant which has been used in animal feed for many years and also an inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90).
    Ethoxyquin (Standard)