2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7749):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1610R
    Sodium citrate dihydrate (Standard)
    Sodium citrate (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium citrate (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium citrate dehydrate (Trisodium citrate dihydrate) is a natural product with oral activity that can be found in citrus fruits. Sodium citrate dehydrate can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce apoptosis. Sodium citrate dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-tumor and antioxidant activities. Sodium citrate dehydrate can be prepared as a cosolvent or buffer.
    Sodium citrate dihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-135326R
    4-Propionamidophenol (Standard)
    4-Propionamidophenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Propionamidophenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Propionamidophenol is an important intermediate of alkanolamine derivatives with β-adrenergic blocking activity. 4-Propionamidophenol can be used in the study of diseases such as heart disease and hypertension.
    4-Propionamidophenol (Standard)
  • HY-W014787R
    Decanedioic acid (Standard)
    Decanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decanedioic acid (HY-W014787). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decanedioic acid is a straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. Dodecanedioic acid overcomes metabolic inflexibility in type 2 diabetes. Decanedioic acid prevents and reverses metabolic-associated liver disease and obesity. Decanedioic acid is associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.
    Decanedioic acid (Standard)
  • HY-13635R
    Finasteride (Standard)
    Finasteride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Finasteride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Finasteride (MK-906) is a potent and competitive 5α-reductase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 4.2 nM for type II 5α-reductase. Finasteride has approximately a 100-fold greater affinity for type II 5α-reductase enzyme than for the type I enzyme. Finasteride can be used for the research of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and androgenic alopecia.
    Finasteride (Standard)
  • HY-N7436R
    Methyl propyl disulfide (Standard)
    Methyl propyl disulfide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl propyl disulfide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl propyl disulfide is an volatile sulfur-containing compound produced in garlic and onions with anticaner effect[1][2].
    Methyl propyl disulfide (Standard)
  • HY-W010611R
    3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid (Standard)
    3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid (Standard) (3-Methylcrotonic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid (HY-W010611). This product is intended for research and analytical applications.3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid is an active small molecule, that can be used as drug intermediate.
    3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid (Standard)
  • HY-17570R
    Desoximetasone (Standard)
    Desoximetasone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desoximetasone (HY-17570). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desoximetasone is a corticosteroid and a substrate of cytochrome P450 3A4. Desoximetasone has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and immunosuppressive effects. Desoximetasone can be used in the research of various skin diseases, such as skin allergies, atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis.
    Desoximetasone (Standard)
  • HY-W011053R
    Neotame (Standard)
    Neotame (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neotame (HY-W011053). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neotame is a derivative of Aspartame (HY-B0361) and is a flavor enhancer and low-caloric, non-nutritive, high-intensity artificial sweetener that is 7000-13,000 times sweeter than sugar. Neotame causes intestinal epithelial cell death at high concentrations. Neotame induces Apoptosis of Caco-2 cells.
    Neotame (Standard)
  • HY-N0377R
    Liquiritigenin (Standard)
    Tribenoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tribenoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tribenoside is a vasoprotective agent, can be used for the research of hemorrhoids. Tribenoside has mild anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and wound healing properties.
    Liquiritigenin (Standard)
  • HY-N3298R
    Meranzin (Standard)
    Meranzin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meranzin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meranzin is an absorbed bioactive compound from the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Chaihu-Shugan-San (CSS). Meranzin, isolated from leaves of Murraya exotica L., regulates the shared alpha 2-adrenoceptor and involves the AMPA-ERK1/2–BDNF signaling pathway. Meranzin has the potential for the prevention of the comorbidity of atherosclerosis and depression.
    Meranzin (Standard)
  • HY-N1377R
    Nevadensin (Standard)
    Nevadensin (Standard) (Lysionotin (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Nevadensin (HY-N1377). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nevadensin, a natural flavonoid, is a selective human carboxylesterase 1 (hCE1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.64 μM. Nevadensin is more selective for hCE1 than hCE2 (IC50 of 132.8 μM). Nevadensin can induce apoptosis and DNA damage in cancer cells. Nevadensin has a variety of pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumour, anti-hypertensive, anti-tubercular, antitussive, antioxidant and anti-microbial activities.
    Nevadensin (Standard)
  • HY-N0511R
    Aristolochic acid B (Standard)
    Aristolochic acid B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aristolochic acid B (HY-N0511). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aristolochic acid B (Aristolochic Acid II) is an orally active major component of aristolochic acid (AA). Aristolochic acid B can be isolated from plants of the genus Aristolochica. Aristolochic acid B forms DNA adducts. Aristolochic acid B is mutagenic. Aristolochic acid B exhibits a greater carcinogenic risk in vivo than Aristolochic acid I (HY-N0510).
    Aristolochic acid B (Standard)
  • HY-W042416R
    N,N-Dimethylacetamide (Standard)
    N,N-Dimethylacetamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of N,N-Dimethylacetamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is an organic solvent with blood-brain transmissibility and an FDA-approved drug excipient. N, N-dimethylacetamide exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway. N, N-dimethylacetamide can be used in studies of weight gain caused by a high-fat diet and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease.
    N,N-Dimethylacetamide (Standard)
  • HY-100490BR
    Rilmenidine phosphate (Standard)
    Rilmenidine (phosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rilmenidine (phosphate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rilmenidine phosphate, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate induces autophagy. Rilmenidine phosphate acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine phosphate modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells .
    Rilmenidine phosphate (Standard)
  • HY-113026R
    Delta-Tocopherol (Standard)
    Delta-Tocopherol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Delta-Tocopherol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Delta-Tocopherol is an isomer of Vitamin E.
    Delta-Tocopherol (Standard)
  • HY-B2177R
    Apronal (Standard)
    Apronal (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apronal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apronal (Allylisopropylacetylurea, Apronalide) can bu used for the research of neuropsychiatry disorders.
    Apronal (Standard)
  • HY-N2365R
    Macamide B (Standard)
    Macamide B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Macamide B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Macamide B (N-Benzylhexadecanamide; Macamide 1) is a macamide isolated from Lepidium meyenii, acts as an inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH).
    Macamide B (Standard)
  • HY-119530R
    Thiamiprine (Standard)
    Thiamiprine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiamiprine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiamiprine (BW 57-323) is a compound related to azathioprine. Its nucleoside forms are similar to the parent compound in terms of cytotoxicity in vitro (except for the arabinoside). In the rat adjuvant arthritis model in vivo, its riboside and 2'-deoxyriboside are less active than the parent compound. The arabinoside is inactive and nontoxic. It has similar potency to the other parent compounds tested, but has a different safety profile.
    Thiamiprine (Standard)
  • HY-N0213R
    Peiminine (Standard)
    Peiminine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Peiminine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Peiminine is a compound that can be isolated from Bolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim) Franquet (Cucurbitaceae family). Peiminine can induce apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways. Peiminine has anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-osteoporosis, cardioprotective and other activities in many animal models.
    Peiminine (Standard)
  • HY-N6972R
    Cepharanthine (Standard)
    Cepharanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cepharanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cepharanthine is a natural product that can be isolated from the plant Stephania?cephalantha?Hayata. Cepharanthine has anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (anti-SARS-CoV-2) activities. Cepharanthine has good effective in suppressing viral proliferation (half maximal (50%) inhibitory concentration (IC50) and 90% inhibitory concentration (IC90) values of 1.90 and 4.46?μM. Cepharanthine can also effectively reverses P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance in K562 cells and increase enhances the sensitivity of anticancer agents in xenograft mice model. Cepharanthine shows inhibitory effects of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A4, CYP2E1 and CYP2C9. Cepharanthine has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects.
    Cepharanthine (Standard)