2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (6721):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1444R
    Isoconazole nitrate (Standard)
    Isoconazole (nitrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoconazole (nitrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoconazole nitrate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent with a highly effective antimycotic and gram-positive antibacterial activity, exhibiting a rapid rate of absorption and low systemic exposure potential.
    Isoconazole nitrate (Standard)
  • HY-17003R
    Saquinavir mesylate (Standard)
    Saquinavir mesylate (Standard) (Ro 31-8959/003 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Saquinavir mesylate (HY-17003). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saquinavir (Ro 31-8959) mesylate is an orally active HIV protease inhibitor that can be used in the research of AIDS. Saquinavir mesylate also has anti-inflammatory activity and can induce apoptosis of human red blood cells.
    Saquinavir mesylate (Standard)
  • HY-P0084R
    Cyclic somatostatin (Standard)
    Cyclic somatostatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic somatostatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclic somatostatin (SRIF-14) is a growth hormone-release inhibiting factor used in the research of severe, acute hemorrhages of gastroduodenal ulcers. Cyclic somatostatin is a neuropeptide co-stored with acetylcholine in the cardiac parasympathetic innervation, exerts influences directly on contraction of ventricular cardiomyocytes. Cyclic somatostatin inhibits the contractile response of isoprenaline with an IC50 value of 13 nM. Cyclic somatostatin can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease.
    Cyclic somatostatin (Standard)
  • HY-B1419R
    Salicyl alcohol (Standard)
    Soyasaponin Aa (Standard) is the analytical standard of Soyasaponin Aa. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Soyasaponin Aa is a soyasaponin that exerts an anti-obesity effect in 3T3-L1 adipocytes through downregulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ).
    Salicyl alcohol (Standard)
  • HY-B1282R
    Sulfaquinoxaline (Standard)
    Sulfaquinoxaline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfaquinoxaline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfaquinoxaline is an antimicrobial for veterinary use, with activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Sulfaquinoxaline is used to prevent coccidiosis and bacterial infections.
    Sulfaquinoxaline (Standard)
  • HY-N1516R
    Ganoderenic acid D (Standard)
    3-Aminobenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Aminobenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Aminobenzoic acid (3-ABA) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent targeting the tight junction (TJ) regulatory pathways in intestinal epithelial cells. 3-Aminobenzoic acid improves intestinal inflammation by enhancing intestinal barrier integrity and reducing epithelial permeability. It can be used in studies related to improving gut health. Additionally, 3-Aminobenzoic acid analogs can act as γ-aminobutyric acid transaminase (GABA-AT) inhibitors, exhibiting anticonvulsant effects.
    Ganoderenic acid D (Standard)
  • HY-N7617R
    Toralactone (Standard)
    Pirimiphos ethyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pirimiphos ethyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pirimiphos ethyl is a kind of organophosphorus pesticide that commonly employes for the protection of crops including vegetables, bananas, turf and mushrooms through the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity.
    Toralactone (Standard)
  • HY-W012814R
    4-Methylcatechol (Standard)
    4-Methylcatechol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Methylcatechol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methylcatechol is an intermediate in the degradation of some alkylbenzenes and an orally active suicide inhibitor of catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (C23O). 4-Methylcatechol induces apoptosis in melanoma cells through oxidative stress, but some studies have also shown that 4-Methylcatechol is carcinogenic. In addition, 4-Methylcatechol has antiplatelet and blood pressure-lowering activities. 4-Methylcatechol can also inhibit protein oxidation in beef but does not disulfide formation[1][2][3][4][5][6].
    4-Methylcatechol (Standard)
  • HY-W001083R
    3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Standard)
    Ciwujianoside B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciwujianoside B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciwujianoside B is isolated from Eleutherococcus senticosus leaf, is able to penetrate and work in the brain after the oral administration. Ciwujianoside B significantly enhances object recognition memory. Ciwujianoside B shows radioprotective effects on the hematopoietic system in mice, which is associated with changes in the cell cycle, reduces DNA damage and down-regulates the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 in bone marrow cells exposed to radiation.
    3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B0577R
    Latanoprost (Standard)
    Latanoprost (Standard) is the analytical standard of Latanoprost. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Latanoprost (PHXA41) is a prostaglandin F2α analogue and an agonist for the FP prostanoid receptor, and lowers intraocular-pressure (IOP).
    Latanoprost (Standard)
  • HY-B0509BR
    Amikacin disulfate (Standard)
    Amikacin (disulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amikacin (disulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amikacin disulfate (BAY 41-6551 dissulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic and a semisynthetic analog of kanamycin. Amikacin disulfate is bactericidal, acting directly on the 30S and 50S bacerial ribosomal subunits to inhibit protein synthesis. Amikacin disulfate is very active against most Gram-negative bacteria including gentamicin-and tobramycin-resistant strains. Amikacin disulfate also inhibits the infections caused by susceptible Nocardia and nontuberculous mycobacteria.
    Amikacin disulfate (Standard)
  • HY-B0268R
    Enoxacin (Standard)
    Enoxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enoxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 μg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 μg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing[4].
    Enoxacin (Standard)
  • HY-B2060AR
    Tiamulin fumarate (Standard)
    Tiamulin (fumarate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tiamulin (fumarate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tiamulin (Thiamutilin) fumarate is a diterpenic antibiotic that is widely used in pigs and poultry for the control of infectious diseases. Tiamulin fumarate is effectively used in the study of airsacculitis, which is primarily caused by Mycoplasma spp.
    Tiamulin fumarate (Standard)
  • HY-B0777R
    Moxidectin (Standard)
    Moxidectin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Moxidectin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Moxidectin (CL301423) is an orally active macrolide (ML) anthelmintic for the prevention and control of heartworms and roundworms. Moxidectin is also a substrate of BCRP and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in vivo, and is secreted into breast milk and effluxed from the host and parasite mediated by Bcrp1 and P-gp. This may be related to the presence of chemical residues in milk.
    Moxidectin (Standard)
  • HY-16297R
    Abemaciclib methanesulfonate (Standard)
    Abemaciclib (methanesulfonate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Abemaciclib (methanesulfonate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Abemaciclib methanesulfonate (LY2835219 methanesulfonate) is a selective CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50s of 2 nM and 10 nM for CDK4 and CDK6, respectively.
    Abemaciclib methanesulfonate (Standard)
  • HY-126121R
    2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen (Standard)
    2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen is a metabolite of Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.
    2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen (Standard)
  • HY-W013078R
    (2R)-3-(((2-Aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)propane-1,2-diyl ditetradecanoate (Standard)
    (2R)-3-(((2-Aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)propane-1,2-diyl ditetradecanoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (2R)-3-(((2-Aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)propane-1,2-diyl ditetradecanoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (2R)-3-(((2-Aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)propane-1,2-diyl ditetradecanoate is an endogenous metabolite.
    (2R)-3-(((2-Aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)propane-1,2-diyl ditetradecanoate (Standard)
  • HY-W008097R
    3,3-Dimethylglutaric acid (Standard)
    3,3-Dimethylglutaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3,3-Dimethylglutaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3,3-Dimethylglutaric acid, a member of methyl-branched fatty acids, is a endogenous metabolite occasionally found in human urine[1].
    3,3-Dimethylglutaric acid (Standard)
  • HY-N3373R
    Loganetin (Standard)
    4-Hydroxycoumarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Hydroxycoumarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Hydroxycoumarin is an orally active coumarin derivative, one of the most versatile heterocyclic scaffolds, often used in the synthesis of various organic compounds. 4-Hydroxycoumarin possesses both electrophilic and nucleophilic properties. 4-Hydroxycoumarin is an HIV protease inhibitor and tyrosine kinase inhibitor. 4-Hydroxycoumarin has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-tumor effects.
    Loganetin (Standard)
  • HY-W015851R
    (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium (Standard)
    (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid ((R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid) sodium is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones[1][2].
    (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium (Standard)