2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    NF-κB
  4. Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

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Reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as superoxide anion (O2-), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radical (HO•), consist of radical and non-radical oxygen species formed by the partial reduction of oxygen. Cellular ROS are generated endogenously during mitochondrial oxidative metabolism as well as in cellular response to xenobiotics, cytokines, and bacterial invasion.

ROS also activates MAPK pathways by the direct inhibition of MAPK phosphatases. Through PTEN, the PI3K pathway is subject to reversible redox regulation by ROS generated by growth factor stimulation. The activation of autophagy may be a cellular defense mechanism in response to ROS.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W112239
    BDPI
    		Inducer
    BDPI is the a BODIPY derivative. BDPI reveals a high O2 quantum yield and exhibits phototoxicity that inhibits HeLa with an IC50 of 0.6 µg/mL. BDPI nanoarticles can be taken up by HeLa, producing fluorescence signals in the cells, and can be used as cell imaging agent. BDPI nanoarticles exhibit antitumor efficacy in mouse models.
    BDPI
  • HY-18085S2
    Quercetin-13C3
    		Inhibitor
    Quercetin-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Quercetin. Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively.
    Quercetin-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-144876
    RIDR-PI-103
    		Inducer 98.02%
    RIDR-PI-103 is a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced agent release proagent with a self-cyclizing moiety linked to a pan-PI3K inhibitor (PI-103). Doxorubicin and RIDR-PI-103 shows a synergistic effect in MDA-MB-361 and MDA-MB-231 cells to inhibit cancer cell proliferation.
    RIDR-PI-103
  • HY-111278R
    Pyocyanin (Standard)
    		Activator
    Pyocyanin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyocyanin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyocyanin (Pyocyanine) is a toxic, quorum sensing (QS) controlled metabolite produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pyocyanin is a REDOX active compound that promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Pyocyanin has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity[1][2][3][4].
    Pyocyanin (Standard)
  • HY-N0683S
    2-ambo-Vitamin E-13C6
    		Inhibitor
    α-Vitamin E-13C6 is the 13C-labeled α-Vitamin E. α-Vitamin E ((+)-α-Tocopherol), a naturally occurring vitamin E form, is a potent antioxidant.
    2-ambo-Vitamin E-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-75342S
    Methyl vanillate-d3
    Methyl vanillate-d3 is deuterated labeled Methyl vanillate (HY-75342). Methyl vanillate, one of the ingredients in Oryza sativa Linn., is a Wnt/β-catenin pathway activator. A benzoate ester that is the methyl ester of vanillic acid. It has a role as an antioxidant and a plant metabolite.
    Methyl vanillate-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-B0831S
    Buprofezin-d6
    		Inhibitor
    Buprofezin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Buprofezin. Buprofezin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and chitin synthesis inhibitor that targets developmental stage coleopteran pests.Buprofezin promotes the conversion of energy metabolism from the aerobic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis. Buprofezin also promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting cytochrome c oxidase.
    Buprofezin-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-N2454R
    β-Elemonic acid (Standard)
    		Activator
    β-Elemonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Elemonic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Elemonic acid is a triterpene isolated from Boswellia carterii. β-Elemonic acid induces cell apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and COX-2 expression and inhibits prolyl endopeptidase. β-Elemonic acid exhibits anticancer and anti-inflammatory effects.
    β-Elemonic acid (Standard)
  • HY-130117
    AlbA-DCA
    		Activator
    AlbA-DCA is a conjugate formed by the attachment of Albiziabioside A (AlbA) to a dichloroacetate acid (DCA) subunit. AlbA-DCA can induce a marked increase in intracellular ROS and alleviate the accumulation of lactic acid in tumor microenvironment (TME), and also selectively kills cancer cells and induce apoptosis.
    AlbA-DCA
  • HY-N6623R
    Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Malvidin-3-galactoside (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin-3-galactoside (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride, an anthocyanin monomer, induces hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells cycle arrest and apoptosis. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride inhibits the production and accumulation of ROS. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride has anti-tumor function.
    Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride (Standard)
  • HY-172451
    MC4762
    		Inhibitor
    MC4762 is an inhibitor of NOX2 and MAOB, with IC50 values of 0.155 μM and 0.182 μM, respectively. MC4762 has anti-inflammatory activity, can inhibit the production of ROS, and downregulate the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines iNOS, IL-1β, and IL-6.
    MC4762
  • HY-18258S
    Berberine-d6 chloride
    		Activator
    Berberine-d6 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Berberine chloride. Berberine chloride is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties.
    Berberine-d<sub>6</sub> chloride
  • HY-171334A
    P1D-34
    		Inducer
    P1D-34 is a Pin1 PROTAC degrader with a DC50 value of 177 nM. P1D-34 also down-regulates Pin1 client proteins such as Cyclin D1, Rb, Mcl-1, Akt, and c-Myc. P1D-34 shows anti-proliferative activities in a panel of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines. P1D-34 induces cell DNA damage and apoptosis by releasing ROS generation. Pink: PIN1 ligand (HY-171442A), Blue: CRBN ligand (HY-14658), Black: Linker (HY-W014883).
    P1D-34
  • HY-117235R
    Diallyl Trisulfide (Standard)
    		Activator
    Diallyl Trisulfide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diallyl Trisulfide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diallyl Trisulfide is an orally active anticancer agent that can be isolated from garlic. Diallyl Trisulfide has the ability to induce apoptosis and exhibits anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities. Diallyl Trisulfide can be used to study a variety of cancers, including liver, colon and prostate cancer[1][2][3][4].
    Diallyl Trisulfide (Standard)
  • HY-147767
    PI3Kα-IN-6
    		Inducer
    PI3Kα-IN-6 (Compound 5b) is a PI3Kα inhibitor. PI3Kα-IN-6 exhibits anticancer potential and no toxicity in normal cells. PI3Kα-IN-6 increases generation of ROS, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis.
    PI3Kα-IN-6
  • HY-116920A
    (R)-Alyssin
    		Activator
    (R)-Alyssin is a enantiomer of Alyssin (HY-116920). Alyssin, found in Cruciferous Vegetables, exerts anticancer activity in HepG2 by increasing intracellular reactive oxygen species and tubulin depolymerization.
    (R)-Alyssin
  • HY-149586
    ROS-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    ROS-IN-2 (compound 85) is a seco-lupane triterpenoid derivative. ROS-IN-2 blocks ROS production and protects mitochondria from damage by inhibiting excessive production of oxidative stressors. ROS-IN-2 can be used for myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury research.
    ROS-IN-2
  • HY-142099
    Hispaglabridin A
    		Inhibitor
    Hispaglabridin A is an antioxidant that is effective at inhibiting lipid peroxidation.
    Hispaglabridin A
  • HY-A0169
    Methyl aminolevulinate
    Methyl aminolevulinate is an agent used as a sensitizer in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Methyl aminolevulinate is a proagent that can be metabolized to Protoporphyrin IX.
    Methyl aminolevulinate
  • HY-B1066R
    Butylhydroxyanisole (Standard)
    Butylhydroxyanisole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butylhydroxyanisole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butylhydroxyanisole (Butylated hydroxyanisole) is an antioxidant used as a food additive preservative. Butylhydroxyanisole mediates liver toxicity, retardation in reproductive organ development and learning, and sleep deficit. Butylhydroxyanisole exerts neurotoxic effects and leads to disruption of the brain and nerve development. Butylhydroxyanisole is a ferroptosis inducer.
    Butylhydroxyanisole (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity