2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Apoptosis
    Immunology/Inflammation
  4. Pyroptosis

Pyroptosis

Pyroptosis

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Pyroptosis is a type of programmed cell death that features pore formation on the plasma membrane, cell swelling and plasma membrane disruption. Pyroptosis is a form of lytic programmed cell death initiated by inflammasomes, which detect cytosolic contamination or perturbation.

Gasdermin D (GSDMD), as the executive protein of pyroptosis, is activated and transferred to the membrane to induce glial rupture, resulting in the release of more inflammatory mediators.

Inflammasome is an intracellular signaling complex of the innate immune system. Activation of inflammasomes promotes the secretion of IL-1β/IL-18 and triggers pyroptosis. The proinflammatory effect of IL-1β/IL-18 and pyroptosis contributes to the development of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-Y1362R
    Ethyl pyruvate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Ethyl pyruvate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl pyruvate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl pyruvate is a simple derivative of the endogenous metabolite pyruvate. Ethyl pyruvate is an HMGB1 release inhibitor. Ethyl pyruvate can induce apoptosis by autophagy. Ethyl pyruvate has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-tumor activity. Ethyl pyruvate can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.
    Ethyl pyruvate (Standard)
  • HY-174312
    NLRP3-IN-81
    		Inducer
    NLRP3-IN-81 (N102) is a BBB-penetrable inhibitor against NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent pyroptosis with an EC50 of 0.029 μM against cell pyroptosis induced by Nigericin (HY-127019). NLRP3-IN-81 potently inhibits NLRP3-dependent activation of caspase-1 and the release of IL-1β. NLRP3-IN-81 disturbs the interaction of NLRP3 with the adaptor protein ASC and inhibits ASC oligomerization. NLRP3-IN-81 can be used for pyroptosis-related diseases research, such as inflammatory bowel diseases and type 2 diabetes.
    NLRP3-IN-81
  • HY-150970
    ICy-OH
    		Inducer
    ICy-OH, an iodinated photosensitizer, is an effective anticancer agent. ICy-OH can be used not only for deep tissue imaging (λex=640 nm，λem=690-740 nm) but also to selectively induce cell death in pancreatic cancer cells via cell pyroptosis pathway.
    ICy-OH
  • HY-150971
    ICy-Q
    		Inducer
    ICy-Q is a quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO-1)-activated near-infrared (NIR) reagent which can react with NQO-1 to release the reduction product ICy-OH. ICy-OH selectively induces pancreatic cancer cell death through the pyroptosis pathway. ICy-Q can be used as an effective tool for rapid and accurate diagnosis of intraoperative pathological sections.
    ICy-Q
  • HY-173234
    GI-Y2
    		Inhibitor
    GI-Y2 is an inhibitor of GSDMD and can inhibit Pyroptosis of macrophages induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL). In vivo, GI-Y2 can dose-dependently reduce atherosclerotic plaques in ApoE-/- mice and decrease the lesion size and fibrosis degree of the aortic root. GI-Y2 is expected to be used in the research of pyroptosis and cardiovascular diseases, such as atherosclerosis.
    GI-Y2
  • HY-161332
    Antitumor agent-143
    		Inducer
    Antitumor agent-143 (compound 2c) is an antitumor agent that blocks cell proliferation of A549 cells during the S phase and induces an early apoptosis. Antitumor agent-143 induces cell death via ferroptosis, apoptosis by a ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction pathway and GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis.
    Antitumor agent-143
  • HY-N9921
    Antcin A
    		Inhibitor
    Antcin A is a potent NLRP3 inhibitor that inhibits the assembly and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Antcin A can inhibit Kupffer cell pyroptosis and has liver protective activity. Antcin A can be used to study inflammation, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Antcin A
  • HY-162013
    NLRP3-IN-26
    		Inhibitor
    NLRP3-IN-26 (compound 15Z) is a NLRP3 inhibitor with the IC50 of 0.13 μM. NLRP3-IN-26 can be used for DSS-induced colitis model study.
    NLRP3-IN-26
  • HY-155517
    INF200
    		Inhibitor
    INF200 (compound 5) is a sulfonylurea-based inhibitor of NLRP3 and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis. INF200 has beneficial cardiometabolic effects in rat model of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced metaflammation，and shows anti-inflammatory activity to (10 μM) decreases IL-1β release in human macrophages. INF200 improves glucose and lipid profiles，and attenuates systemic inflammation and biomarkers of cardiac dysfunction (particularly BNP). INF200 also improves myocardial damage-dependent ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) in hemodynamic evaluation.
    INF200
  • HY-170364
    NLRP3-IN-60
    		Inhibitor
    NLRP3-IN-60 (Compound 39) is the orally active inhibitor for NLRP3. NLRP3-IN-60 inhibits pyroptosis with an IC50 of 13 nM in THP-1 cell. NLRP3-IN-60 inhibits IL-1β release with an IC50 of 225 nM in human whole blood.
    NLRP3-IN-60
  • HY-N6712R
    Thiolutin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Thromycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of thromycin (HY-N6712). Thiolutin (Acetopyrrothin) is a sulfur-containing antibiotic, which is a potent inhibitor of bacterial and yeast RNA polymerases. Thiolutin can be produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin inhibits AMSH (IC50 = 4 μM) and Rpn11 (IC50 = 0.53 μM). Thiolutin is a dual inhibitor of BRCC36 and the NLRP3 inflammasome, exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects. Thiolutin effectively suppresses the interaction between BRCC36 and HMGCR, leading to the inhibition of HCC growth. Thiolutin attenuates pyroptosis and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Thiolutin markedly alleviates renal injury and inflammatory process in IgAN. Thiolutin is an anti-angiogenic compound which can ease Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DOXIC)[1][2][3][4][5].
    Thiolutin (Standard)
  • HY-161043
    ECDD-S16
    		Inhibitor
    ECDD-S16 is a potent inhibitor of pyroptosis. ECDD-S16 inhibits surface and endosomal TLR ligands activated pyroptosis in Raw264.7 cells.
    ECDD-S16
  • HY-117532R
    PenCB (Standard)
    		Inducer
    PenCB (Standard) is the analytical standard of PenCB. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PenCB (PCB 118) could induces pyroptosis by priming and activating NFκB-dependent NLRP3 inflammasome. PCB 118 induces oxidative stress and pyroptosis are dependent on Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activation and subsequent cytochrome P450 1A1 upregulation.
    PenCB (Standard)
  • HY-42068R
    (-)-Aspartic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    (-)-Aspartic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Aspartic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Aspartic acid is a pyroptosis inhibitor. (-)-Aspartic acid acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator, participates in hormone synthesis and regulation, and plays a role in nervous system development and endocrine system.
    (-)-Aspartic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0639R
    Punicalin (Standard)
    		Inducer
    Punicalin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Punicalin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Punicalin is a species that can be isolated from the leaves of Punica granatum. Punicalin is an active molecule against hepatitis b virus (HBV). Punicalin can induce pyroptosis. Punicalin is a Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Punicalin blocks the binding of S-glycoprotein and ACE2 receptors. Pnuicalin has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiviral activity.
    Punicalin (Standard)
  • HY-127019R
    Nigericin (Standard)
    		Inducer
    Nigericin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nigericin (HY-127019). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nigericin is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that act as a K+/H+ ionophore, promoting K+/H+ exchange across mitochondrial membranes. Nigericin is a NLRP3 activator. Nigericin shows promising anti-cancer activities through decreasing intracellular pH (pHi), and inactivation of Wnt/β-catenin signals. Nigericin induces pyroptosis through caspase 1/GSDMD in TNBC.
    Nigericin (Standard)
  • HY-N0696R
    Sipeimine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Sipeimine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sipeimine (HY-N0696R). Sipeimine (Imperialine) is an inhibitor targeting the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome, which can competitively bind to PI3K and p65. Sipeimine inhibits PI3K/AKT phosphorylation, blocks NF-κB nuclear translocation and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Sipeimine exerts anti-inflammatory activities, inhibits pyroptosis and ferroptosis, and protects the extracellular matrix. Sipeimine can reduce cartilage degradation and synovial inflammation in osteoarthritis and improve PM2.5-induced lung injury. Sipeimine is mainly used in the study of anti-inflammatory and degenerative diseases.
    Sipeimine (Standard)
  • HY-N0806R
    Sweroside (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Sweroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sweroside (HY-N0806). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sweroside is an iridoid glycoside that targets multiple targets, including the Keap1/Nrf2 axis, NLRP3 inflammasome, SIRT1, NF-κB, AMPK/mTOR pathway, and caspase family. Sweroside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation by competitively binding to Keap1. Sweroside also inhibits oxidative stress and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis by activating Nrf2, inhibits NF-κB inflammatory pathway by activating SIRT1, and promotes autophagy and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis via the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Sweroside has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and lipid metabolism regulating activities, and can be used in the research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, leukemia, acute lung injury, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and other fields.
    Sweroside (Standard)
  • HY-163179
    NLRP3-IN-28
    		Inhibitor
    NLRP3-IN-28 (compound N77) is a potent inhibitor of NLRP3. NLRP3-IN-28 inhibits Nigericin (HY-127019)-induced pyroptosis with an EC50 of 0.07μM. NLRP3-IN-28 alleviates the inflammatory reaction in vivo.
    NLRP3-IN-28
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
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