2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. mGluR

mGluR

Metabotropic glutamate receptors

mGluR

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mGluR (metabotropic glutamate receptor) is a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process. They are members of thegroup C family of G-protein-coupled receptors, or GPCRs. Like all glutamate receptors, mGluRs bind with glutamate, an amino acid that functions as an excitatoryneurotransmitter. The mGluRs perform a variety of functions in the central and peripheral nervous systems: mGluRs are involved in learning, memory, anxiety, and the perception of pain. mGluRs are found in pre- and postsynaptic neurons in synapses of the hippocampus, cerebellum, and the cerebral cortex, as well as other parts of the brain and in peripheral tissues. Eight different types of mGluRs, labeled mGluR1 to mGluR8, are divided into groups I, II, and III. Receptor types are grouped based on receptor structure and physiological activity.

mGluR Isoform Specific Products:

mGluR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-15129S
    O-Phospho-L-serine-13C3,15N
    		Modulator 99.19%
    O-Phospho-L-serine-13C3,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled O-Phospho-L-serine. O-Phospho-L-serine is the immediate precursor to L-serine in the serine synthesis pathway, and an agonist at the group III mGluR receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7, and mGluR8); O-Phospho-L-serine also acts as a weak antagonist for mGluR1 and a potent antagonist for mGluR2.
    O-Phospho-L-serine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>3</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N
  • HY-114863
    PHCCC(4Me)
    		Modulator 99.99%
    PHCCC(4Me) (THCCC), a PHCCC analog, is a dual mGluR2 (IC50 of 1.5 μM) negative allosteric modulator and mGluR3 (EC50 of 8.9 μM) positive allosteric modulator.
    PHCCC(4Me)
  • HY-131289
    LY3020371
    		Antagonist
    LY3020371 is a potent and selective antagonist of glutamate (mGlu) 2/3 receptor, with Kis of 5.26 and 2.50 nM for hmGluR2 and hmGluR3, respectively. LY3020371 can be used for the research of depression.
    LY3020371
  • HY-15442
    Biphenylindanone A
    		Agonist 99.12%
    Biphenylindanone A (BINA) is a selective human mGluR2 (hmGluR2) potentiator for the treatment of many neurological disorders.
    Biphenylindanone A
  • HY-100588A
    VU0364770 hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.70%
    VU0364770 hydrochloride is a selective and potent positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of mGlu4. VU0346770 hydrochloride exhibits EC50s of 290 nM and 1.1 μM at rat mGlu4 and human mGlu4 receptor, respectively. VU0364770 hydrochloride exhibits antagonist activity at mGlu5 with a potency of 17.9 μM and PAM activity at mGlu6 with a potency of 6.8 μM. VU0364770 hydrochloride also possesses activity at MAO with Ki values of 8.5 and 0.72 μM for human MAO-A and human MAO-B, respectively.
    VU0364770 hydrochloride
  • HY-153132
    mGluR3 modulator-1
    		Modulator 98.67%
    mGluR3 modulator-1 (compound 3) is a mGluR3 modulator, with an EC50 of 1-10 μM in HEK293T-mGluR-Gqi5 Calcium Mobilization Assay.
    mGluR3 modulator-1
  • HY-103561
    DCB
    		Modulator 98.81%
    DCB (3,3′-dichlorobenzaldazine) is an neutral allosteric modulator of themetabotropic glutamate receptor metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5) . DCB blocks the positive allosteric regulation of mGluRs (mGluR5) with the help of 3,3′-difluorobenzaldazine (DFB). DCB shows the negative modulatory effect of 3,3′-dimethoxybenzaldazine (DMeOB).
    DCB
  • HY-70059A
    (Rac)-LY341495
    		Control
    (Rac)-LY341495 is the isomers of LY341495 (HY-70059) can be used as control compounds in experiments. LY341495 is a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonist with IC50s of 21 nM, 14 nM, 7.8 μM, 8.2 μM, 170 nM, 990 nM, 22 μM for mGlu2, mGlu3, mGlu1a, mGlu5a, mGlu8, mGlu7, and mGlu4 receptors, respectively.
    (Rac)-LY341495
  • HY-103550
    A-841720
    		Antagonist ≥98.0%
    A-841720 is a potent, non-competitive and selective mGlu1 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 10 nM for human mGlu1 receptor. A-841720 displays 34-fold selectivity over mGlu5 (IC50 of 342 nM), and no significant activity at a range of other neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels, and transporters. A-841720 has the potential for chronic pain research.
    A-841720
  • HY-14866
    Raseglurant
    		Modulator
    Raseglurant (ADX-10059) is a mGlu5 receptor negative allosteric modulator. Raseglurant is effective against migraine. Raseglurant reduces the Haloperidol (HY-14538)-induced catalepsy in mice.
    Raseglurant
  • HY-110191
    VU0469650
    		Modulator 98.70%
    VU0469650 is a potent, selective and CNS-penetrated negative allosteric modulator of mGlu1 receptor, with an IC50 of 99 nM.
    VU0469650
  • HY-102091
    (2R,4R)-APDC
    		Agonist
    (2R,4R)-APDC is a group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) agonist. (2R,4R)-APDC affects cell proliferation by inhibiting glutamate release, enhancing motor responses produced by D1 receptor activation, or reducing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels. (2R,4R)-APDC can be used in the study of epilepsy and other neurological diseases.
    (2R,4R)-APDC
  • HY-P1077
    CALP1
    		Inhibitor 98.44%
    CALP1 is a calmodulin (CaM) agonist (Kd of 88 µM) with binding to the CaM EF-hand/Ca2+-binding site. CALP1 blocks calcium influx and apoptosis (IC50 of 44.78 µM) through inhibition of calcium channel opening. CALP1 blocks glutamate receptor channels and blocks a store-operated nonselective cation channel. CALP1 activates CaM-dependent phosphodiesterase activity.
    CALP1
  • HY-110255A
    AZD 2066 hydrate
    		Antagonist ≥99.0%
    AZD-2066 hydrate is a selective, orally active and blood-brain barrier-permeating mGluR5 antagonist. AZD 2066 hydrate activates the BDNF/trkB signaling pathway. AZD 2066 hydrate can be used in the research of neuropathic pain, major depressive disorder and gastroesophageal reflux disease.
    AZD 2066 hydrate
  • HY-14419
    TCN238
    		Modulator 99.57%
    TCN238 is an orally bioavailable mGlu4 receptor positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with an EC50 of 1 μM.
    TCN238
  • HY-108546
    L-AP3
    		Antagonist
    L-AP3, metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonist, inhibits D-phosphoserine and L-phosphoserine with IC50s of 368 μM and 2087 μM, respectively.
    L-AP3
  • HY-110254
    AZD 9272
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    AZD 9272 is a selective, orally active and brain penetrant mGluR5 antagonist with IC50s of 2.6 nM and 7.6 nM for rat and human receptors, respectively. AZD 9272 shows >3900-fold selectivity over other mGlu receptors2].
    AZD 9272
  • HY-100404
    DFMTI
    		Inhibitor 99.04%
    DFMTI can completely block the rmGlu1 L757V glutamate response.
    DFMTI
  • HY-103232
    IEM-1925 bromide
    		Antagonist ≥98.0%
    IEM-1925 bromide is an orally active glutamate receptor antagonist, increases the latent period and decreases the duration of status epilepticus in rats in a lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    IEM-1925 bromide
  • HY-15257A
    Mavoglurant racemate
    		Antagonist 98.44%
    Mavoglurant racemate (AFQ-056 racemate) is the racemate of Mavoglurant. Mavoglurant is a novel, non-competitive mGlu5 receptor antagonist. Mavoglurant (racemate) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Mavoglurant racemate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
mGluR Isoform Comparison

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