2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. mGluR

mGluR

Metabotropic glutamate receptors

mGluR

Related Products

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mGluR (metabotropic glutamate receptor) is a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process. They are members of thegroup C family of G-protein-coupled receptors, or GPCRs. Like all glutamate receptors, mGluRs bind with glutamate, an amino acid that functions as an excitatoryneurotransmitter. The mGluRs perform a variety of functions in the central and peripheral nervous systems: mGluRs are involved in learning, memory, anxiety, and the perception of pain. mGluRs are found in pre- and postsynaptic neurons in synapses of the hippocampus, cerebellum, and the cerebral cortex, as well as other parts of the brain and in peripheral tissues. Eight different types of mGluRs, labeled mGluR1 to mGluR8, are divided into groups I, II, and III. Receptor types are grouped based on receptor structure and physiological activity.

mGluR Isoform Specific Products:

mGluR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-155352
    mGluR5 antagonist-1
    		Antagonist 98.80%
    mGluR5 antagonist-1 is an orally active mGluR5 antagonist with an IC50 value of 11.5 nM. mGluR5 antagonist-1 has anti-depressant effect. mGluR5 antagonist-1 can be used for the study of depressive disorder.
    mGluR5 antagonist-1
  • HY-100372
    E4CPG
    		Antagonist 98.0%
    E4CPG ((RS)-ECPG) is a Group I/Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonist. E4CPG can inhibit the paired-pulse ratio of monosynaptic inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSC) potentiation.
    E4CPG
  • HY-114403
    VU6012962
    		Modulator 99.92%
    VU6012962 is an orally bioavailable and CNS-penetrant metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 negative allosteric modulator (mGlu7 NAM) with an IC50 of 347 nM.
    VU6012962
  • HY-100409
    PHCCC
    		Antagonist 99.92%
    PHCCC is a Group I mGluR antagonist with an IC50 of 3 μM. PHCCC is a selective positive modulator of mGlu4 receptor. Antiparkinsonian effect.
    PHCCC
  • HY-107457A
    AZD-8529 mesylate
    		Agonist 99.59%
    AZD-8529 mesylate is a potent, highly selective and orally bioavailable positive allosteric modulator of mGluR2, with an EC50 of 285 nM, and shows no positive allosteric modulator responses at 20-25 M on the mGluR1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 subtypes.
    AZD-8529 mesylate
  • HY-169345
    VU6043653
    		Inhibitor 99.97%
    VU6043653 is a potent, selective and cross the blood-brain barrier metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGlu5) negative allosteric modulator with an IC50 value of 325 nM for h mGlu5.
    VU6043653
  • HY-118179
    VU0486321
    		Agonist 99.30%
    VU0486321 is a compound in a class of mGlu1 positive allosteric modulators (PAMs). VU0486321 maintains acceptable mGlu1 PAM potency, DMPK profile, CNS permeability, and mGluR selectivity.
    VU0486321
  • HY-107509
    LY2389575 hydrochloride
    		Modulator 99.93%
    LY2389575 hydrochloride is a selective and noncompetitive mGlu3 negative allosteric modulator (NAM), with an IC50 value of 190 nM. LY2389575 hydrochloride induces an increase in Mrc1 levels. LY2389575 hydrochloride also independently amplifies Amyloid beta (Aβ) toxicity and can be used in study of Alzheimer's disease.
    LY2389575 hydrochloride
  • HY-14611
    3,3'-Difluorobenzaldazine
    		Agonist 99.44%
    3,3'-Difluorobenzaldazine (DFB) is a selective positive allosteric modulator of mGluR5. 3,3'-Difluorobenzaldazine potentiates 3- to 6-fold action for mGlu5 agonists (Glutamate, Quisqualate, and 3,5-Dihydroxyphenylglycine), with EC50s in the 2 to 5 μM range.
    3,3'-Difluorobenzaldazine
  • HY-103572
    MNI137
    		Modulator
    MNI137 is a potent and selective negative allosteric modulator for group II mGluRs. MNI137 has IC50s values of 8.3 and 12.6 nM for human and rat mGlu2 inhibition of glutamate-induced calcium mobilization.
    MNI137
  • HY-156331
    VU6004909
    		Activator 99.40%
    VU6004909 is a blood-brain barrier penetrated mGlu1 positive allosteric modulator (PAM), with the EC50s of 25.7 nM and 31 nM for human mGlu1 and rat mGlu1, respectively. VU6004909 reduces dorsolateral striatal dopamine (DA) release in vivo and displays antipsychotic efficacy.
    VU6004909
  • HY-107505A
    CBiPES
    		Agonist 99.74%
    CBiPES is a potent mGlu2 positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 value of 92.8 nM. CBiPES attenuates stress-induced hyperthermia and Phencyclidine-induced hyperlocomotor activity. CBiPES can be used for research of neurological diseases, such as Parkinson's disease (PD).
    CBiPES
  • HY-110152
    LSN2463359
    		Modulator 98.49%
    LSN2463359 is positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate 5 (mGlu5). LSN2463359 attenuates aspects of the behavioral response to administration of the competitive NMDA receptor antagonist. LSN2463359 selectively attenuates reversal learning deficits observed in the neurodevelopmental MAM E17 model. LSN2463359 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    LSN2463359
  • HY-107508
    VU-29
    		Agonist 99.63%
    VU-29 is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate 5 (mGlu5) receptor (EC50=9 nM and Ki=244 nM for rmGluR5). VU-29 is selective for mGluR5 relative to other mGluR subtypes (EC50: rmGluR1/rmGluR2=557 nM/1.5 μM; hmGluR4=154 nM).
    VU-29
  • HY-101375
    (RS)-APICA
    		Antagonist 99.99%
    (RS)-APICA is a selective group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR II) antagonist. (RS)-APICA shows potential neuroprotective effect.
    (RS)-APICA
  • HY-108011
    Naftazone
    		Inhibitor 99.0%
    Naftazone is a naphthoquinone derivative, it can be used for the research of venous insufciency. Naftazone protects blood vessels, increases venous tonicity and capillary resistance, and improves lymphatic and venous circulation.
    Naftazone
  • HY-18162
    JNJ-42153605
    		Modulator 99.24%
    JNJ-42153605 is a positive allosteric modulator of the metabotropic glutamate 2 (mGlu2) receptor with an EC50 of 17 nM.
    JNJ-42153605
  • HY-122808
    (-)-Camphoric acid
    		99.91%
    (-)-Camphoric acid is the less active enantiomer of Camphoric acid. Camphoric acid induces glutamate receptor expression. Camphoric acid also significantly induces the activation of NF-κB and AP-1. Camphoric acid significantly stimulates the differentiation of mouse osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 subclone 4 cells. Camphoric acid has weak regulatory function towards glutamate receptors. Camphoric acid can induce mRNA expression of glutamate signaling molecules and activate transcription factors, thereby stimulating osteoblast differentiation.
    (-)-Camphoric acid
  • HY-121848
    VU0155094
    		Modulator 98.14%
    VU0155094 is a positive allosteric modulator with differential activity at the various group III mGluRs.
    VU0155094
  • HY-N2309A
    Kainic acid hydrate
    		Agonist 99.6%
    Kainic acid hydrate is a potent excitotoxic agent. Kainic acid hydrate also is an agonist for a subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptor. Kainic acid hydrate induces seizures.
    Kainic acid hydrate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
mGluR Isoform Comparison

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