2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. mGluR

mGluR

Metabotropic glutamate receptors

mGluR

Related Products

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mGluR (metabotropic glutamate receptor) is a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process. They are members of thegroup C family of G-protein-coupled receptors, or GPCRs. Like all glutamate receptors, mGluRs bind with glutamate, an amino acid that functions as an excitatoryneurotransmitter. The mGluRs perform a variety of functions in the central and peripheral nervous systems: mGluRs are involved in learning, memory, anxiety, and the perception of pain. mGluRs are found in pre- and postsynaptic neurons in synapses of the hippocampus, cerebellum, and the cerebral cortex, as well as other parts of the brain and in peripheral tissues. Eight different types of mGluRs, labeled mGluR1 to mGluR8, are divided into groups I, II, and III. Receptor types are grouped based on receptor structure and physiological activity.

mGluR Isoform Specific Products:

mGluR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-14612
    CPPHA
    		Modulator 98.04%
    CPPHA is potent and selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the mGluR5 and mGluR1 (metabotropic glutamate receptor). CPPHA can potentiate responses of mGluR5 and mGluR1 to activation of these receptors. CPPHA is developed for the research of central nervous system disorders.
    CPPHA
  • HY-105040C
    Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride
    		Agonist 98.0%
    Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride (LY2140023 hydrochloride) is an orally active, methionine prodrug of the selective mGlu2/3 receptor agonist LY404039. Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride has the potential for schizophrenia research.
    Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride
  • HY-130630
    mGluR2 modulator 1
    		Modulator 98.0%
    mGluR2 modulator 1 (compound 95) is a potent and BBB-penetrated mGluR2 (metabotropic glutamate receptor-2) positive allosteric modulator, with an EC50 of 0.03 μM. mGluR2 modulator 1 can be used for psychosis research.
    mGluR2 modulator 1
  • HY-123820
    LY3020371 hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.18%
    LY3020371 hydrochloride is a potent, selective metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor (mGlu2/3) antagonist with Ki of 5.3 and 2.5 nM, potently blocks cAMP formation with IC50 of 16.2 nM. LY3020371 hydrochloride exerts an antidepressant-like signature in vivo.
    LY3020371 hydrochloride
  • HY-14417
    VU0155041
    		Agonist 99.10%
    VU0155041 is a potent, selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of mGluR4, with EC50s of 798 nM and 693 nM for human and rat mGluR4, respectively. VU0155041 has potential for the research of Parkinson's disease (PD).
    VU0155041
  • HY-101335
    DCG-IV
    		Agonist 99.0%
    DCG-IV is a potent agonist of group II mGluRs with EC50s of 0.35 and 0.09 μM for mGlu2R and mGlu3R, reapectively. DCG-IV is also a competitive antagonist at group I (IC50: mGlu1R/5R=389/630 μM) and III receptors (IC50: mGlu4R/6R/7R/8R= 22.5/39.6/40.1/32 μM). DCG-IV has anticonvulsive and neuroprotective effects.
    DCG-IV
  • HY-110278
    ADX71743
    		Antagonist 99.30%
    ADX71743 is a highly selective, noncompetitive and brain-penetrant metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 negative allosteric modulator (mGlu7 NAM). ADX71743 has anxiolytic-like activity.
    ADX71743
  • HY-W014666R
    Xanthurenic acid (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Xanthurenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthurenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthurenic acid is a putative endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, on sensory transmission in the thalamus.
    Xanthurenic acid (Standard)
  • HY-122255
    LY487379
    		Inhibitor 98.92%
    LY487379 is a selective human mGluR2 positive allosteric modulator (PAM). LY487379 potentiates glutamate-stimulated [35S]GTPγS binding with EC50 values of 1.7 μM and >10 μM for mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors respectively. LY487379 promotes cognitive flexibility and facilitates behavioral inhibition in a rat model. LY487379 can be used for schizophrenia research.
    LY487379
  • HY-100743
    DL-AP4
    		Antagonist 98.0%
    DL-AP4 (2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid) is a glutamate antagonist. DL-AP4 behaves as a competitive inhibitor of glutamate binding with an apparent Kd of 66 μM. DL-AP4 can be used for the research of central nervous system and visual system.
    DL-AP4
  • HY-121793
    Roemerine
    		99.89%
    Roemerine is an alkaloid that has been identified from the leaves of Fibraurea recisa Pierre. Roemerine exhibits antibacterial, anticancer, and antidepressant activities, can reverse the multidrug resistance phenotype in cultured cells, and exerts antibacterial effects by regulating the cAMP signaling pathway. Additionally, Roemerine influences neuronal activity by increasing BDNF protein expression and modulating the serotonergic and glutamatergic systems. Roemerine holds promise for research in the fields of cancer, infections, and neurological diseases.
    Roemerine
  • HY-19434
    trans-ACPD
    		Agonist 98.0%
    trans-ACPD, a metabotropic receptor agonist, produces calcium mobilization and an inward current in cultured cerebellar Purkinje neurons.
    trans-ACPD
  • HY-120717
    VU6001966
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    VU6001966 (compound 15m) is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier mGlu2 (metabotropic glutamate receptor 2) negative allosteric modulator with IC50s of 78 nM and >30 µM for mGlu2 and mGlu3, respectively. VU6001966 can serve as an mGlu2 PET tracer.
    VU6001966
  • HY-133555
    mGluR2 antagonist 1
    		Antagonist 99.31%
    mGluR2 antagonist 1 is a highly potent, orally bioavailable and selective class of mGluR2 negative allosteric modulator (IC50 of 9 nM) with excellent brain permeability.
    mGluR2 antagonist 1
  • HY-120589
    VU0360172
    		Agonist 98.07%
    VU0360172 is a potent and selective mGlu5 receptor positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 value of 16 nM and a Ki of 195 nM, respectively. VU0360172 stimulates polyphosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis in vivo, which is abrogated in mGlu5 receptors gene deleted mice. VU0360172 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    VU0360172
  • HY-N0390S3
    L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2,d5
    		Agonist 99.91%
    L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2,d5 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells.
    L-Glutamine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>5</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>,d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-120530
    JNJ-46281222
    		Inhibitor 98.77%
    JNJ-46281222 is an metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) 2-selective, highly potent PAM (positive allosteric modulator) with nanomolar affinity (Kd = 1.7 nM) and a high modulatory potency (pEC50 = 7.71).
    JNJ-46281222
  • HY-110122
    AZ 12216052
    		Modulator 98.73%
    AZ 12216052 is a mGluR8 positive allosteric modulator, and helps mGluR8 modulate signaling inputing to retinal ganglion cells. AZ 12216052 exhibits antianxiety effect.
    AZ 12216052
  • HY-103566
    LY456236
    		Antagonist 99.57%
    LY456236 is a selective, non-competitive and orally active mGlu1 receptor antagonist that inhibits phosphoinositide hydrolysis with an IC50 of 0.145 μM. LY456236 also inhibits EGFR with an IC50 of 0.91 μM.
    LY456236
  • HY-110146
    XAP044
    		Antagonist 99.99%
    XAP044 is a potent and selective antagonist of mGlu7. The metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 7 (mGlu7) is an important presynaptic regulator of neurotransmission in the mammalian CNS. XAP044 demonstrates good brain exposure and wide spectrum anti-stress and antidepressant- and anxiolytic-like efficacy in rodent behavioral paradigms.
    XAP044
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
mGluR Isoform Comparison

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