1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. mGluR

mGluR

Metabotropic glutamate receptors

mGluR (metabotropic glutamate receptor) is a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process. They are members of thegroup C family of G-protein-coupled receptors, or GPCRs. Like all glutamate receptors, mGluRs bind with glutamate, an amino acid that functions as an excitatoryneurotransmitter. The mGluRs perform a variety of functions in the central and peripheral nervous systems: mGluRs are involved in learning, memory, anxiety, and the perception of pain. mGluRs are found in pre- and postsynaptic neurons in synapses of the hippocampus, cerebellum, and the cerebral cortex, as well as other parts of the brain and in peripheral tissues. Eight different types of mGluRs, labeled mGluR1 to mGluR8, are divided into groups I, II, and III. Receptor types are grouped based on receptor structure and physiological activity.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-153615
    CVN636
    Agonist 99.47%
    CVN636 is a potent, orally active and selective mGluR7 allosteric agonist with an EC50 value of 7 nM for hu mGluR7. CVN636 has central nervous system (CNS) permeability.
    CVN636
  • HY-101845
    FITM
    Inhibitor 99.85%
    FITM is a negative allosteric modulator of mGlu1 receptor with a Ki of 2.5 nM.
    FITM
  • HY-133555
    mGluR2 antagonist 1
    Antagonist 99.31%
    mGluR2 antagonist 1 is a highly potent, orally bioavailable and selective class of mGluR2 negative allosteric modulator (IC50 of 9 nM) with excellent brain permeability.
    mGluR2 antagonist 1
  • HY-13058
    ADX-47273
    Agonist 99.94%
    ADX-47273 is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant mGluR5 positive allosteric modulator (PAM), with an EC50 of 0.17 μM for potentiation of glutamate (50 nM) response. ADX-47273 has antipsychotic and procognitive activities.
    ADX-47273
  • HY-B0340
    Nefiracetam
    Activator 99.91%
    Nefiracetam is a cognition-enhancing agent. Nefiracetam is an activator of nAChR, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), mGluR5, PKC, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and N/L-type Ca2+ channels. Nefiracetam promotes neuroplasticity and enhances neuroprotection. Nefiracetam can be used in Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, and cerebral ischemia research.
    Nefiracetam
  • HY-N0390S6
    L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2
    Agonist ≥98.0%
    L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells.
    L-Glutamine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>5</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-102094
    (E/Z)-SIB-1893
    Antagonist 99.79%
    (E/Z)-SIB-1893 is a racemic compound of (E)-SIB-1893 and (Z)-SIB-1893 isomers. (E)-SIB-1893 is a selective non-competitive metabotropic glutamate subtype 5 receptor (mGluR5) antagonist.
    (E/Z)-SIB-1893
  • HY-19630
    ML289
    Inhibitor 98.38%
    ML289 (VU0463597) is a potent, selective, and CNS-penetrant mGlu3 (IC50=0.66 μM) negative allosteric modulator. ML289 displays >15-fold selectivity over mGlu2 and is inactive against mGlu5. ML289 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    ML289
  • HY-100366
    Lu AF21934
    Agonist 99.99%
    Lu AF21934 is a selective and brain-penetrant mGlu4 receptor positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 of 500 nM for mGlu4 receptor.
    Lu AF21934
  • HY-100588
    VU0364770
    Agonist 99.94%
    VU0364770 is a selective and potent positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of mGlu4. VU0346770 exhibits EC50s of 290 nM and 1.1 μM at rat mGlu4 and human mGlu4 receptor, respectively. VU0364770 exhibits antagonist activity at mGlu5 with a potency of 17.9 μM and PAM activity at mGlu6 with a potency of 6.8 μM. VU0364770 also possesses activity at MAO with Ki values of 8.5 and 0.72 μM for human MAO-A and human MAO-B, respectively.
    VU0364770
  • HY-W017230
    L-Cysteinesulfinic acid monohydrate
    Agonist 99.81%
    L-Cysteinesulfinic acid monohydrate is a potent agonist at several rat metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) with pEC50s of 3.92, 4.6, 3.9, 2.7, 4.0, and 3.94 for mGluR1, mGluR5, mGluR2, mGluR4, mGluR6, and mGluR8, respectively.
    L-Cysteinesulfinic acid monohydrate
  • HY-122255
    LY487379
    Inhibitor 98.92%
    LY487379 is a selective human mGluR2 positive allosteric modulator (PAM). LY487379 potentiates glutamate-stimulated [35S]GTPγS binding with EC50 values of 1.7 μM and >10 μM for mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors respectively. LY487379 promotes cognitive flexibility and facilitates behavioral inhibition in a rat model. LY487379 can be used for schizophrenia research.
    LY487379
  • HY-14418
    VU0361737
    Agonist 99.79%
    VU0361737 (ML-128) is a potent, selective and CNS penetrant positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGluR4 PAM), with EC50s of 240 nM and 110 nM for human and rat mGluR4 receptors, respectively. VU0361737 has neuroprotective effect. VU0361737 is potential for Parkinson's disease research.
    VU0361737
  • HY-107457
    AZD-8529
    Agonist 98.02%
    AZD-8529 is a potent, highly selective and orally bioavailable positive allosteric modulator of mGluR2, with an EC50 of 285 nM, and shows no positive allosteric modulator responses at 20-25 M on the mGluR1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 subtypes.
    AZD-8529
  • HY-105040C
    Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride
    Agonist ≥98.0%
    Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride (LY2140023 hydrochloride) is an orally active, methionine prodrug of the selective mGlu2/3 receptor agonist LY404039. Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride has the potential for schizophrenia research.
    Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride
  • HY-120589
    VU0360172
    Agonist 98.07%
    VU0360172 is a potent and selective mGlu5 receptor positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 value of 16 nM and a Ki of 195 nM, respectively. VU0360172 stimulates polyphosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis in vivo, which is abrogated in mGlu5 receptors gene deleted mice. VU0360172 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    VU0360172
  • HY-16766
    Decoglurant
    Modulator 98.78%
    Decoglurant (RO4995819) is a negative allosteric modulator of mGluR2 and mGluR3. Decoglurant is developed as an antidepressant.
    Decoglurant
  • HY-14417
    VU0155041
    Agonist 99.10%
    VU0155041 is a potent, selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of mGluR4, with EC50s of 798 nM and 693 nM for human and rat mGluR4, respectively. VU0155041 has potential for the research of Parkinson's disease (PD).
    VU0155041
  • HY-107507
    Ro 01-6128
    Modulator 99.87%
    Ro 01-6128 is a positive allosteric modulator of mGluR1.
    Ro 01-6128
  • HY-100605
    VU0483605
    Modulator
    VU0483605 is a potent and brain-penetrated mGlu1 receptor positive allosteric modulator (PAM). VU0483605 shows excellent mGlu1 PAM activity at both human and rat, with EC50 values of 390 and 356 nM, respectively.
    VU0483605
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