1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. mGluR

mGluR

Metabotropic glutamate receptors

mGluR (metabotropic glutamate receptor) is a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process. They are members of thegroup C family of G-protein-coupled receptors, or GPCRs. Like all glutamate receptors, mGluRs bind with glutamate, an amino acid that functions as an excitatoryneurotransmitter. The mGluRs perform a variety of functions in the central and peripheral nervous systems: mGluRs are involved in learning, memory, anxiety, and the perception of pain. mGluRs are found in pre- and postsynaptic neurons in synapses of the hippocampus, cerebellum, and the cerebral cortex, as well as other parts of the brain and in peripheral tissues. Eight different types of mGluRs, labeled mGluR1 to mGluR8, are divided into groups I, II, and III. Receptor types are grouped based on receptor structure and physiological activity.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-124419
    RO0711401
    Agonist 98.42%
    RO0711401 is a selective and orally active positive allosteric modulator of mGlu1 receptor with an EC50 of 56 nM.
    RO0711401
  • HY-102095
    SIB-1757
    Antagonist 98.12%
    SIB-1757 is a highly selective and noncompetitive antagonist of mGlu5 receptor with an IC50 of 0.4 μM.
    SIB-1757
  • HY-107457
    AZD-8529
    Agonist 98.02%
    AZD-8529 is a potent, highly selective and orally bioavailable positive allosteric modulator of mGluR2, with an EC50 of 285 nM, and shows no positive allosteric modulator responses at 20-25 M on the mGluR1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 subtypes.
    AZD-8529
  • HY-100382
    FPTQ
    Antagonist 99.92%
    FPTQ is potent mGluR1 antagonist with IC50 values of 6 nM and 1.4 nM for human and mouse mGluR1 respectively. FPTQ has anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in vitro and in vivo.
    FPTQ
  • HY-13058
    ADX-47273
    Agonist 99.94%
    ADX-47273 is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant mGluR5 positive allosteric modulator (PAM), with an EC50 of 0.17 μM for potentiation of glutamate (50 nM) response. ADX-47273 has antipsychotic and procognitive activities.
    ADX-47273
  • HY-107982
    VU6005649
    Agonist 99.99%
    VU6005649 is a CNS penetrant mGlu7/8 receptor agonist with EC50s of 0.65 μM and 2.6 μM for mGlu7 receptor and mGlu8 receptor, respectively.
    VU6005649
  • HY-153615
    CVN636
    Agonist 99.47%
    CVN636 is a potent, orally active and selective mGluR7 allosteric agonist with an EC50 value of 7 nM for hu mGluR7. CVN636 has central nervous system (CNS) permeability.
    CVN636
  • HY-19630
    ML289
    Inhibitor 98.29%
    ML289 (VU0463597) is a potent, selective, and CNS-penetrant mGlu3 (IC50=0.66 μM) negative allosteric modulator. ML289 displays >15-fold selectivity over mGlu2 and is inactive against mGlu5. ML289 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    ML289
  • HY-101845
    FITM
    Inhibitor 99.85%
    FITM is a negative allosteric modulator of mGlu1 receptor with a Ki of 2.5 nM.
    FITM
  • HY-W014666S
    Xanthurenic acid-d4
    99.09%
    Xanthurenic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Xanthurenic acid. Xanthurenic acid is a putative endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, on sensory transmission in the thalamus.
    Xanthurenic acid-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-W062697
    HTL14242
    Inhibitor 98.58%
    HTL14242 (HTL0014242) is an advanced and orally active mGlu5 NAM with a pKi and a pIC50 of 9.3 and 9.2, respectively. HTL14242 can be used for the research of parkinson’s disease.
    HTL14242
  • HY-100588
    VU0364770
    Agonist 99.94%
    VU0364770 is a selective and potent positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of mGlu4. VU0346770 exhibits EC50s of 290 nM and 1.1 μM at rat mGlu4 and human mGlu4 receptor, respectively. VU0364770 exhibits antagonist activity at mGlu5 with a potency of 17.9 μM and PAM activity at mGlu6 with a potency of 6.8 μM. VU0364770 also possesses activity at MAO with Ki values of 8.5 and 0.72 μM for human MAO-A and human MAO-B, respectively.
    VU0364770
  • HY-102094
    (E/Z)-SIB-1893
    Antagonist 99.80%
    (E/Z)-SIB-1893 is a racemic compound of (E)-SIB-1893 and (Z)-SIB-1893 isomers. (E)-SIB-1893 is a selective non-competitive metabotropic glutamate subtype 5 receptor (mGluR5) antagonist.
    (E/Z)-SIB-1893
  • HY-101226
    MSOP
    Antagonist ≥98.0%
    MSOP is a selective group III metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist with apparent KD of 51 μM for the L-AP4-sensitive presynaptic mGluR.
    MSOP
  • HY-14418
    VU0361737
    Agonist 99.65%
    VU0361737 (ML-128) is a potent, selective and CNS penetrant positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGluR4 PAM), with EC50s of 240 nM and 110 nM for human and rat mGluR4 receptors, respectively. VU0361737 has neuroprotective effect. VU0361737 is potential for Parkinson's disease research.
    VU0361737
  • HY-107481
    Fasoracetam
    Activator 99.41%
    Fasoracetam (NS 105) is the activator of metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR). Fasoracetam (NS 105) has the potential for the research of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD).
    Fasoracetam
  • HY-130553
    β-Spaglumic acid
    Antagonist 99.97%
    β-Spaglumic acid (β-NAAG) is a competitive NAAG peptidase inhibitor (Ki=1 µM) that protects spinal cord neurons from excitotoxicity and hypoxic damage. β-Spaglumic acid is also a selective mGluR3 antagonist (mGluR3 receptor functions to regulate activity-dependent synaptic potentiation in the hippocampus). β-Spaglumic acid can be used in neuroprotection-related studies.
    β-Spaglumic acid
  • HY-14612
    CPPHA
    Modulator 98.04%
    CPPHA is potent and selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the mGluR5 and mGluR1 (metabotropic glutamate receptor). CPPHA can potentiate responses of mGluR5 and mGluR1 to activation of these receptors. CPPHA is developed for the research of central nervous system disorders.
    CPPHA
  • HY-105040C
    Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride
    Agonist ≥98.0%
    Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride (LY2140023 hydrochloride) is an orally active, methionine prodrug of the selective mGlu2/3 receptor agonist LY404039. Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride has the potential for schizophrenia research.
    Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride
  • HY-133555
    mGluR2 antagonist 1
    Antagonist 99.31%
    mGluR2 antagonist 1 is a highly potent, orally bioavailable and selective class of mGluR2 negative allosteric modulator (IC50 of 9 nM) with excellent brain permeability.
    mGluR2 antagonist 1
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