2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. mGluR

mGluR

Metabotropic glutamate receptors

mGluR

Related Products

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mGluR (metabotropic glutamate receptor) is a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process. They are members of thegroup C family of G-protein-coupled receptors, or GPCRs. Like all glutamate receptors, mGluRs bind with glutamate, an amino acid that functions as an excitatoryneurotransmitter. The mGluRs perform a variety of functions in the central and peripheral nervous systems: mGluRs are involved in learning, memory, anxiety, and the perception of pain. mGluRs are found in pre- and postsynaptic neurons in synapses of the hippocampus, cerebellum, and the cerebral cortex, as well as other parts of the brain and in peripheral tissues. Eight different types of mGluRs, labeled mGluR1 to mGluR8, are divided into groups I, II, and III. Receptor types are grouped based on receptor structure and physiological activity.

mGluR Isoform Specific Products:

mGluR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-136587R
    Oxomemazine (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Oxomemazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxomemazine (HY-136587). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxomemazine is a phenothiazine-based histamine H1-receptor blocker. Oxomemazine is a selective antagonist for muscarinic M1 receptor, displays about 20-fold difference in the affinity for high (Ki = 84 nM, M1 receptor) and low (Ki = 1.65 μM, M2 receptor) affinity sites. Oxomemazine is an antihistamine and anticholinergic agent used for the study of cough treatment. Oxomemazine is protective against anaphylactic microshock in guinea pigs.
    Oxomemazine (Standard)
  • HY-153691
    BTB01303
    		Inhibitor
    BTB01303 is a (glutamate release) inhibitor. Cancer cells release high levels of (glutamate), which disrupts normal bone turnover and may lead to cancer-induced bone pain. BTB01303 has the potential to improve cancer-induced bone pain.
    BTB01303
  • HY-118022
    VU0361747
    VU0361747 is a potent and selective positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGluR4 PAM). VU0361737 has neuroprotective effect. VU0361737 significantly reverses Amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in vivo.
    VU0361747
  • HY-103570
    MCPG sodium
    		Antagonist
    MCPG is a carboxylic phenyl glycine. MCPG can block metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR)(HY-15129) and has antagonistic activity of mGluR subtype. MCPG can be used to study the induction and maintenance of long-term potentiation (LTP) .
    MCPG sodium
  • HY-110070
    DL-AP4 sodium
    		Agonist
    DL-AP4 sodium (2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid sodium) is an agonist for metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR). DL-AP4 sodium binds to mGluR4, activates the signaling pathway that is negatively correlated with adenylate cyclase, and inhibits the Forskolin (HY-15371)-induced production of cAMP. DL-AP4 sodium is also an inhibitor for ON channel, that reduces the sensitivity of photoreceptors to brightness changes.
    DL-AP4 sodium
  • HY-N0390S7
    L-Glutamine-15N2,d5
    		Agonist
    L-Glutamine-15N2,d5 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells.
    L-Glutamine-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>,d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-120699
    RO5488608
    		Modulator
    RO5488608 is a negative allosteric metabotropic modulator of glutamate receptor 2/3. RO5488608 inhibits LY354740 (HY-18941)-induced intracellular Ca2+ release and can be used for study of antidepressant.
    RO5488608
  • HY-147528
    mGluR2 modulator 2
    		Modulator
    mGluR2 modulator 2 (compound 2) is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable mGluR2 positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 value of 0.13 μM. mGluR2 modulator 2 can be used for researching antipsychotic.
    mGluR2 modulator 2
  • HY-108011R
    Naftazone (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Naftazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Naftazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Naftazone is a naphthoquinone derivative, it can be used for the research of venous insufciency. Naftazone protects blood vessels, increases venous tonicity and capillary resistance, and improves lymphatic and venous circulation.
    Naftazone (Standard)
  • HY-141848A
    (S,S)-BMS-984923
    		98.82%
    (S,S)-BMS-984923 is a less active (S,S)-enantiomer of BMS-984923. (S,S)-BMS-984923 shows an EC50 >1μM for mGluR5 receptor. BMS-984923 is a potent mGluR5 silent allosteric modulator. (S,S)-BMS-984923 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    (S,S)-BMS-984923
  • HY-162232A
    mGluR2 agonist 1 hydrochloride
    		Agonist
    mGluR2 agonist 1 hydrochloride is a potent selective agonist for metabotropic glutamate receptors mGluR 2 with EC50 of 82 nM.
    mGluR2 agonist 1 hydrochloride
  • HY-117606A
    LY3027788 hydrochloride
    		Antagonist
    LY3027788 hydrochloride, a diester analog of LY3020371 which is an mGlu2/3 receptor antagonist, is a potent and orally active prodrug of LY3020371. LY3027788 hydrochloride has antidepressant efficacy.
    LY3027788 hydrochloride
  • HY-19623
    VU0092273
    		Agonist
    VU0092273 is a potent mGlu5 positive allosteric modulator (PAM) that also binds to the MPEP site, with an EC50 of 0.27 μM.
    VU0092273
  • HY-103560
    (S)-HexylHIBO
    		Antagonist
    (S)-HexylHIBO is the S-enantiomer of HexylHIBO. HexylHIBO is a group I mGluR antagonist. HexylHIBO elevates the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis response to restraint in rats. HexylHIBO is promising for research of central nervous system-related diseases.
    (S)-HexylHIBO
  • HY-116236
    THIIC
    		Agonist
    THIIC (LY2607540) is a compound with anxiolytic and antidepressant potential. It is a positive allosteric modulator of mGlu receptors, exhibits anxiolytic and antidepressant-like activities in multiple animal models, and can also affect sleep and neurochemical changes.
    THIIC
  • HY-101478A
    Fenobam hydrate
    		Antagonist
    Fenobam hydrate is a selective and orally active mGluR5 antagonist (IC50=84 nM) that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Fenobam hydrate shows the Kd values of 54 nM and 31 nM on rat and human recombinant mGlu5 receptors, respectively. Fenobam hydrate has anxiolytic activity, inhibits self-administration behavior in rat, and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Fenobam hydrate can be used for research on neurological diseases, cancer and drug addiction.
    Fenobam hydrate
  • HY-144698
    mGlu4 receptor agonist 1
    		Modulator
    mGlu4 receptor agonist 1 (compound 62) is a potent mGlu4 receptor positive allosteric modulator, with an EC50 of 308 nM. mGlu4 receptor agonist 1 shows significant anxiolytic- and antipsychotic-like effect.
    mGlu4 receptor agonist 1
  • HY-176420
    VU6031545
    		Modulator
    VU6031545 is a potent mGlu 5 negative allosteric modulator with an IC50 of 15 nM. VU6031545 has excellent brain penetrant and oral bioavailability in rats.
    VU6031545
  • HY-117697
    Lu AF11205
    		Agonist
    Lu AF11205 is a mGlu5 receptor positive allosteric modulator with activity modulating mGlu5 receptor activity. Optimization of Lu AF11205 resulted in a series of potent fused thiazole analogs whose structures and activities were influenced by substituents and which could affect receptor function in cell lines expressing mGlu5 receptors.
    Lu AF11205
  • HY-13239A
    LY2979165 free base
    		Agonist
    LY2979165 free base is the alanine proagent of 2812223, a selective and potent orthosteric mGlu2 receptor agonist.
    LY2979165 free base
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
mGluR Isoform Comparison

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