2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. iGluR

iGluR

Ionotropic glutamate receptors

iGluR

Related Products

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iGluR (ionotropic glutamate receptor) is a ligand-gated ion channel that is activated by the neurotransmitter glutamate. iGluR are integral membrane proteins compose of four large subunits that form a central ion channel pore. Sequence similarity among all known glutamate receptor subunits, including the AMPA, kainate, NMDA, and δ receptors.

AMPA receptors are the main charge carriers during basal transmission, permitting influx of sodium ions to depolarise the postsynaptic membrane. NMDA receptors are blocked by magnesium ions and therefore only permit ion flux following prior depolarisation. This enables them to act as coincidence detectors for synaptic plasticity. Calcium influx through NMDA receptors leads to persistent modifications in the strength of synaptic transmission.

iGluR Isoform Specific Products:

iGluR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-17553
    Coluracetam
    		Activator 99.87%
    Coluracetam (MKC-231) is an orally taken choline uptake enhancer. Coluracetam can improve the reduced acetylcholine levels in the hippocampus of rats and mice, enhancing learning difficulties, memory deficits, and cognitive impairments. Coluracetam induces a lower degree of hepatic venous hyperglycemia.
    Coluracetam
  • HY-100456
    ZL006
    		Inhibitor 99.23%
    ZL006 is a potent inhibitor of nNOS/PSD-95 interaction, and inhibits NMDA receptor-mediated NO synthesis.
    ZL006
  • HY-139142B
    Simufilam hydrochloride
    		Activator 99.85%
    Simufilam hydrochloride (PTI-125 hydrochloride) is an orally active FLNA modulator. Simufilam hydrochloride restores NMDAR signaling and Arc expression. Simufilam hydrochloride inhibits overactive mTOR signaling by restoring the normal conformation of FLNA, improves insulin sensitivity, reduces Aβ42-induced neuroinflammation and tau protein hyperphosphorylation. Simufilam hydrochloride can be used for research of Alzheimer's disease.
    Simufilam hydrochloride
  • HY-14608S8
    L-Glutamic acid-d3
    		Agonist 98.00%
    L-Glutamic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
    L-Glutamic acid-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-12597
    Quisqualic acid
    		Activator ≥98.0%
    Quisqualic acid (L-Quisqualic acid), a natural analog of glutamate, is a potent and pan two subsets (iGluR and mGluR) of excitatory amino acid (EAA) agonist with an EC50 of 45 nM and a Ki of 10 nM for mGluR1R. Quisqualic acid is isolated from the fruits of Quisqualis indica.
    Quisqualic acid
  • HY-114427
    NS-102
    		Antagonist 98.51%
    NS-102 is a selective kainate (GluK2) receptor antagonist. NS-102 is a potent GluR6/7 receptor antagonist.
    NS-102
  • HY-Y0966S3
    Glycine-13C2
    		99.88%
    Glycine-13C2 is the 13C-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
    Glycine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-100811
    7-Chlorokynurenic acid
    		Antagonist 99.86%
    7-Chlorokynurenic acid (7-CKA) is a potent and selective antagonist of the glycine B coagonist site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor (IC50=0.56 μM). 7-Chlorokynurenic acid is also a potent inhibitor of the reuptake of glutamate into synaptic vesicles with a Ki of 0.59 μM. 7-Chlorokynurenic acid has potent antinociceptive actions after neuraxial delivery.
    7-Chlorokynurenic acid
  • HY-Y0966S1
    Glycine-d2
    		99.92%
    Glycine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
    Glycine-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-B0184
    Felbamate
    		Inhibitor 99.48%
    Felbamate (W-554) is a potent nonsedative anticonvulsant whose clinical effect may be related to the inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA).
    Felbamate
  • HY-P5911
    GluN1(359-378)
    		Inhibitor 99.48%
    GluN1 (359-378) is an anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) peptide. GluN1 (359-378) can cross the blood-brain barrier. GluN1 (359-378) can be used to study anti-NMDAR encephalitis therapy targeting the immune system.
    GluN1(359-378)
  • HY-17456
    Omberacetam
    		Agonist 99.86%
    Omberacetam (GVS-111) is a medication promoted and prescribed in Russia and neighbouring countries as a nootropic.
    Omberacetam
  • HY-103234A
    GYKI 52466 dihydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.75%
    GYKI 52466 dihydrochloride is an orally active, highly selective and noncompetitive AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist with the IC50 values of 7.5 and 11μM, respectively. GYKI 52466 dihydrochloride has good blood brain barrier permeability and anticonvulsant effect. GYKI 52466 dihydrochloride can be used in Parkinson's disease research.
    GYKI 52466 dihydrochloride
  • HY-N0215S1
    L-Phenylalanine-d8
    		Antagonist 99.90%
    L-Phenylalanine-d8 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals.
    L-Phenylalanine-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-14608S5
    L-Glutamic acid-13C5
    		Agonist 98.0%
    L-Glutamic acid-13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
    L-Glutamic acid-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-13457
    TCN 201
    		Antagonist 99.20%
    TCN 201 is a potent, selective and non-competitive antagonist of GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptor, with a pIC50 of 6.8. TCN 201 is selective for GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptor over GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptor (pIC50<4.3).
    TCN 201
  • HY-15069
    Fanapanel
    		Antagonist 99.51%
    Fanapanel (ZK200775) is a highly selective AMPA/kainate antagonist with little activity against NMDA; have Ki values of 3.2 nM, 100 nM, and 8.5 μM against quisqualate, kainate, and NMDA, respectively.
    Fanapanel
  • HY-W015309S1
    Decanoic acid-d19
    		Inhibitor 98.37%
    Decanoic acid-d199 is the deuterium labeled Decanoic acid. Decanoic acid, a component of medium chain triclycerides, is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor. Decanoic acid has antiseizure effects.
    Decanoic acid-d<sub>19</sub>
  • HY-14608S2
    L-Glutamic acid-15N
    		Agonist 98.0%
    L-Glutamic acid-15N is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
    L-Glutamic acid-<sup>15</sup>N
  • HY-139897
    CX 717
    		Agonist 99.86%
    CX 717 is a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptor. Antidepressant-like effect. CX 717 can be used for the research of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
    CX 717
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
iGluR Isoform Comparison

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