2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Stem Cell/Wnt
    TGF-beta/Smad
  4. TGF-beta/Smad

TGF-beta/Smad

Transforming growth factor beta

TGF-beta/Smad

Related Products

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Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) is a member of a superfamily of pleiotropic proteins that regulate multiple cellular processes such as growth, development and differentiation. The intracellular effectors of TGF-beta signalling, the Smad proteins, are activated by receptors and translocate into the nucleus, where they regulate transcription. Although this pathway is inherently simple, combinatorial interactions in the heteromeric receptor and Smad complexes, receptor-interacting and Smad-interacting proteins, and cooperation with sequence-specific transcription factors allow substantial versatility and diversification of TGF-beta family responses. Other signalling pathways further regulate Smad activation and function.

In addition, TGF-beta receptors activate Smad-independent pathways that not only regulate Smad signalling, but also allow Smad-independent TGF-beta responses. Aberrant TGF-β signaling is associated with a variety of diseases, such as fibrosis, cardiovascular disease and cancer. Hence, the TGF-β signaling pathway is recognized as a potential drug target.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N6896R
    Isoviolanthin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Isoviolanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoviolanthin (HY-N6896). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoviolanthin is a flavonoid glycoside. Isoviolanthin can be extracted from Dendrobium officinale. Isoviolanthin has a strong affinity for binding to KDM6B, CHAC2, ESCO2, and IPO4. Isoviolanthin decreases MMP-2 and MMP-9. Isoviolanthin inhibits TGF-β/Smad and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathways. Isoviolanthin increases Fhl3 expression. Isoviolanthin has cytoprotective effects. Isoviolanthin has anticancer activity against hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Isoviolanthin (Standard)
  • HY-162729
    LSD1-IN-34
    		Inhibitor
    LSD1-IN-34 (Compound 7d) is the orally active inhibitor for Lysine-specific demethylase (LSD) and monoamine oxidase (MAO), with IC50 of 4.51 and 18.46 nM, for LSD1 and MAO A. LSD1-IN-34 inhibits the Ang II-induced neonatal rat myocardial fibroblasts (NRCFs) activation, without significant toxicity (20 μM). LSD1-IN-34 inhibits TGFβ/Smad signaling pathway, and ameliorates heart failure in mice. LSD1-IN-34 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics in rats.
    LSD1-IN-34
  • HY-N8261
    Amicoumacin B
    		Inducer
    Amicoumacin B can be produced by actinomycete, strain 04-5195T.. Amicoumacin B increases the expression of bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2). Amicoumacin B has inhibitory effect against C. violaceum (MIC = 250 µg/mL). Amicoumacin B has quorum sensing inhibitory activity, and reduces the expression of the C. violaceum operons vioA, vioB, vioD, and vioE, but increases the expression of vioC.
    Amicoumacin B
  • HY-P990517
    Anti-TGFb1 Antibody
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-TGFb1 Antibody is a humanized antibody expressed in CHO cells that targets TGFb1. The Anti-TGFb1 Antibody has a huIgG1 type heavy chain and a huκ type light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 145 kDa. The isotype control for Anti-TGFb1 Antibody can refer to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
    Anti-TGFb1 Antibody
  • HY-N1499R
    Nystose (Standard)
    		Activator
    Nystose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nystose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nystose is a tetrasaccharide with two fructose molecules linked via beta (1→2) bonds to the fructosyl moiety of sucrose. Nystose exhibits prebiotic, immunomodulatory, and metabolism regulating activities. Nystose promotes the bone mineralization by activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
    Nystose (Standard)
  • HY-N0439R
    Asiaticoside (Standard)
    		Modulator
    Asiaticoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asiaticoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asiaticoside, a trisaccaride triterpene from Centella asiatica, suppresses TGF-β/Smad signaling through inducing Smad7 and inhibiting TGF-βRI and TGF-βRII in keloid fibroblasts; Asiaticoside shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-ulcer properties.
    Asiaticoside (Standard)
  • HY-159692
    AZD8701
    		Inhibitor
    AZD8701 (IONIS-1063734) is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting FOXP3 in regulatory T cells (Tregs). AZD8701 can relieve immunosuppression in cancer.
    AZD8701
  • HY-P991316
    KD014
    		Inhibitor
    KD014 (DX-2400) is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting MMP14 (Ki: 0.9 nM). KD014 inhibits TGFβ and SMAD2/3 activity, increases macrophage numbers and iNOS expression, and shifts macrophage phenotype toward anti-tumor M1-like. KD014 has anti-tumor activity in three different tumor models (MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-435, and PC3). KD014 can be used in breast cancer research.
    KD014
  • HY-P3603
    a-TGF (34-43), rat
    a-TGF (34-43), rat is an active peptide. a-TGF (34-43), rat can be used in the research of immunity.
    a-TGF (34-43), rat
  • HY-N0158R
    Oxymatrine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Oxymatrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxymatrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxymatrine, an alkaloid from Sophora flavescens Alt. with anti-inflammatory, antifibrosis, and antitumor effects, inhibits the iNOS expression and TGF-β/Smad pathway. Oxymatrine inhibits bocavirus minute virus of canines (MVC) replication, reduces viral gene expression and decreases apoptosis induced by viral infection.
    Oxymatrine (Standard)
  • HY-175662
    TGF-β/Smad-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    TGF-β/Smad-IN-2 is an orally active TGF-β/Smad inhibitor. TGF-β/Smad-IN-2 inhibits TGF-β-induced fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation and collagen deposition, with an IC50 value of 102 μM for collagen reduction in LL29 cells. TGF-β/Smad-IN-2 exerts its effects through modulation of the SMAD3/SMAD7 signaling pathway. TGF-β/Smad-IN-2 reduces lung index in pulmonary fibrosis mice. TGF-β/Smad-IN-2 can be used for the study of pulmonary fibrosis.
    TGF-β/Smad-IN-2
  • HY-107614G
    1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP)
    		Agonist
    1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP) is a GMP-grade 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (HY-107614) that can be used as an auxiliary reagent in cell therapy. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium can stimulate neuronal differentiation in neural progenitor cells from mice or rats, and it also promotes the differentiation of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells into myofibroblast-like cells in vitro by activating the autocrine TGF-β1-Smad signaling pathway.
    1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP)
  • HY-117511
    HJC0123
    		Inhibitor
    HJC0123 is a STAT3 inhibitor. HJC0123 inhibits the proliferation of hepatic stellate cells and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. HJC0123 reduces the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and transcriptional activities of STAT3, increases the production of IL-6, inhibits the phosphorylation of Smad2/3 and down-regulates SOCS3. HJC0123 can be used in the study of liver fibrosis.
    HJC0123
  • HY-116084S1
    Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3
    		Activator
    Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
    Trimethylamine-N-oxide-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-175205
    TGF-β2-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    TGF-β2-IN-1 is a selective TGF-β2 inhibitor. TGF-β2-IN-1 exhibits potent antiproliferative effects on HCT-116, Caco-2 and HT-29 with IC50 values of 6.84, 10.21, and 9.47 μM, respectively. TGF-β2-IN-1 inhibits TGF-β2 signaling in a dose-dependent manner by suppressing both receptor and cytokine expression.TGF-β2-IN-1 can be used for the study of colorectal cancer.
    TGF-β2-IN-1
  • HY-170540
    NOX4-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    NOX4-IN-1 (Compound 14m) is the inhibitor for NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4), and blocks the generation of ROS. NOX4-IN-1 inhibits TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway, decreases the expression of fibrosis-related proteins. NOX4-IN-1 inhibits the cell migration of NRK-49F.
    NOX4-IN-1
  • HY-P99100A
    Visugromab (Powder)
    		Inhibitor
    Visugromab (CTL-002) (Powder) is a GDF-15 neutralizing IgG4 mAb. Visugromab (Powder) has synergistic anticancer activity with the anti-PD1 antibody Nivolumab (HY-P9903) and can effectively act on PD-1/PD-L1 relapsed/refractory metastatic solid tumors. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG4 (S228P) kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003).
    Visugromab (Powder)
  • HY-170813
    P162-0948
    		Inhibitor
    P162-0948 is a selective CDK8 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 50.4 nM. P162-0948 reduces cell migration and protein expression of EMT-related proteins in A549 human alveolar epithelial cell lines. P162-0948 reduces phosphorylation of Smad, which suggests disruption of the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. P162-0948 is promising for research of pulmonary fibrosis.
    P162-0948
  • HY-N1584BR
    Halofuginone hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Halofuginone (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Halofuginone (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Halofuginone (RU-19110) hydrobromid, a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a Ki of 18.3 nM. Halofuginone hydrobromid is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity. Halofuginone hydrobromid is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca2+ channels. Halofuginone hydrobromid has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects[4].
    Halofuginone hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-176737
    TGF-β1/Smad-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    TGF-β1/Smad-IN-1 (compound C9) is a potent TGF-β1/Smad inhibitor. TGF-β1/Smad-IN-1 inhibits the expression of fibrosis markers (α-SMA and COL1A1) induced by TGF-β1. TGF-β1/Smad-IN-1 shows antifibrotic effects. TGF-β1/Smad-IN-1 has the potential for the research of hepatic fibrosis.
    TGF-β1/Smad-IN-1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity