2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Stem Cell/Wnt
    TGF-beta/Smad
  4. TGF-beta/Smad

TGF-beta/Smad

Transforming growth factor beta

TGF-beta/Smad

Related Products

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Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) is a member of a superfamily of pleiotropic proteins that regulate multiple cellular processes such as growth, development and differentiation. The intracellular effectors of TGF-beta signalling, the Smad proteins, are activated by receptors and translocate into the nucleus, where they regulate transcription. Although this pathway is inherently simple, combinatorial interactions in the heteromeric receptor and Smad complexes, receptor-interacting and Smad-interacting proteins, and cooperation with sequence-specific transcription factors allow substantial versatility and diversification of TGF-beta family responses. Other signalling pathways further regulate Smad activation and function.

In addition, TGF-beta receptors activate Smad-independent pathways that not only regulate Smad signalling, but also allow Smad-independent TGF-beta responses. Aberrant TGF-β signaling is associated with a variety of diseases, such as fibrosis, cardiovascular disease and cancer. Hence, the TGF-β signaling pathway is recognized as a potential drug target.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N4107
    Phyllanthin
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    Phyllanthin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Phyllanthin inhibits MOLT-4 cell viability, increases apoptosis, inhibits cell migration and invasion. Phyllanthin exerts anti-fibrotic effects by down-regulating TGF signaling pathway via ALK5 and Smad2/3. Phyllanthin also has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties .
    Phyllanthin
  • HY-P0118A
    Disitertide TFA
    		Inhibitor
    Disitertide (P144) TFA is a peptidic transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) inhibitor specifically designed to block the interaction with its receptor. Disitertide TFA is also a PI3K inhibitor and an apoptosis inducer.
    Disitertide TFA
  • HY-P10634
    P17 Peptide
    		98.30%
    P17 Peptide is a human TGF-β1 inhibitory peptide. P17 Peptide can block woodchuck TGF-β1 activity.
    P17 Peptide
  • HY-169004
    CBT-295
    		Inhibitor 99.34%
    CBT-295 is an orally active autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor. CBT-295 exhibits a significant reduction in inflammatory cytokines like TGF-β, TNF-α and IL-6 levels, also reduced bile duct proliferation marker CK-19 and lowered liver fibrosis. The reversal of liver fibrosis with CBT-295 led to a reduction in blood and brain ammonia levels. CBT-295 also reduced neuroinflammation induced by ammonia. CBT-295 is promising for research of liver cirrhosis and associated encephalopathy.
    CBT-295
  • HY-N1584AR
    Halofuginone hydrobromide (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Halofuginone (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Halofuginone (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Halofuginone (RU-19110) hydrobromid, a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a Ki of 18.3 nM. Halofuginone hydrobromid is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity. Halofuginone hydrobromid is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca2+ channels. Halofuginone hydrobromid has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects.
    Halofuginone hydrobromide (Standard)
  • HY-P991190
    Rilogrotug
    		Inhibitor 99.9%
    Rilogrotug (AV-380) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting GDF15.
    Rilogrotug
  • HY-W142432
    Perfluoroundecanoic acid
    		Activator 99.85%
    Perfluoroundecanoic acid is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is an orally active oxidative stress inducer. Perfluoroundecanoic acid promotes macrophage M2 polarization, activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and enhances β-catenin nuclear accumulation. Perfluoroundecanoic acid -induced M2 phenotype macrophage accelerates tumor progression in vitro and in vivo. Perfluoroundecanoic acid induces DNA damage, reproductive and pathophysiological dysfunctions via oxidative stress in male Swiss mice. Perfluoroundecanoic acid inhibits Leydig cell development in pubertal male rats via inducing oxidative stress and autophagy. Perfluoroundecanoic acid accelerates insulitis development in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Perfluoroundecanoic acid can be used for the study of ovarian cancer, type 1 diabetes and inflammation.
    Perfluoroundecanoic acid
  • HY-N1584R
    Halofuginone (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Halofuginone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Halofuginone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Halofuginone (RU-19110), a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a Ki of 18.3 nM. Halofuginone is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity. Halofuginone is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca2+ channels. Halofuginone has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects.
    Halofuginone (Standard)
  • HY-158821A
    ISTH0036 sodium
    ISTH0036 sodium, an antisense oligonucleotide selectively targeting transforming growth factor beta 2 (TGF-β2), can be use in the study of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) , and wet age-related macular degeneration.
    ISTH0036 sodium
  • HY-158821
    ISTH0036
    ISTH0036, an antisense oligonucleotide selectively targeting transforming growth factor beta 2 (TGF-β2), can be use in the study of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG), and wet age-related macular degeneration.
    ISTH0036
  • HY-N1584B
    Halofuginone hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Halofuginone (RU-19110) hydrobromid, a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a Ki of 18.3 nM. Halofuginone hydrobromid is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity. Halofuginone hydrobromid is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca2+ channels. Halofuginone hydrobromid has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects.
    Halofuginone hydrochloride
  • HY-P99606
    Cirevetmab
    		Inhibitor
    Cirevetmab (ZTS-00521426) is an immunoglobulin G2-kappa, Canis lupus familiaris TGFB1 caninized monoclonal antibody. Cirevetmab is an immunomodulator.
    Cirevetmab
  • HY-W108953
    Myristoyl tetrapeptide-12
    		Activator
    Myristoyl tetrapeptide-12 directly activates SMAD2 and induces the linking of SMAD3 with DNA. Myristoyl tetrapeptide-12 is capable of stimulating hair growth, especially at the level of eyelashes.
    Myristoyl tetrapeptide-12
  • HY-168607
    ALK5-IN-83
    		Inhibitor
    ALK5-IN-83 (compound 13b) is a ALK5 inhibitor with the IC50 of 0.13 μM. ALK5-IN-83 inhibits TGF-β1-induced Smad2 phosphorylation and cell motility in A549 cells.
    ALK5-IN-83
  • HY-N3674
    Dalbergioidin
    		Inhibitor
    Dalbergioidin, a well-known anthocyanin, ameliorates doxorubicin-induced renal fibrosis by suppressing the TGF-β signal pathway. Dalbergioidin exhibits tyrosinase inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 20 mM.
    Dalbergioidin
  • HY-162404
    (14S,15R)-14-Deoxyoxacyclododecindione
    		Inhibitor
    (14S,15R)-14-Deoxyoxacyclododecindione (Compound 3) is an inhibitor for TGF-β-dependent Smad2/3 and IL-4-dependent STAT6 signaling pathway, with IC50s of 90 and 20 nM, respectively.
    (14S,15R)-14-Deoxyoxacyclododecindione
  • HY-N0587R
    Demethylzeylasteral (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Demethylzeylasteral (Standard) is the analytical standard of Demethylzeylasteral. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Demethylzeylasteral is an orally active triterpenoid compound isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii, which has functions such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti fertility, estrogen metabolism regulation, immune suppression, and immune system regulation .
    Demethylzeylasteral (Standard)
  • HY-N10577
    Chlorfortunone A
    		Inhibitor
    Chlorfortunone A is a novel sesquiterpenoid dimers, can be isolated from the roots of Chloranthus fortunei. Chlorfortunone A inhibits transforming growth factor (TGF)-β activity.
    Chlorfortunone A
  • HY-149136
    MORF-627
    		Inhibitor
    MORF-627 is a selective, orally active inhibitor for integrin αvβ6 with an IC50 of 9.2 nM measuring by human serum ligand binding assay. MORF-627 inhibits αvβ6-mediated TGF-β1 activation with an IC50 of 2.63 nM, inhibits SMAD2/3 phosphorylation with an IC50 of 8.3 nM. MORF-627 ameliorates the Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced mouse lung fibrosis.
    MORF-627
  • HY-159692A
    AZD8701 sodium
    		Inhibitor
    AZD8701 (IONIS-1063734) sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting FOXP3 in regulatory T cells (Tregs). AZD8701 sodium can relieve immunosuppression in cancer.
    AZD8701 sodium
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity