2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

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PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-112597A
    Mavodelpar
    		Agonist 99.89%
    Mavodelpar (REN001) is a selective PPARδ agonist. Mavodelpar suppresses glomerular injury and renal fibrosis. Mavodelpar can be used for the research of primary mitochondrial myopathies (PMM) and long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorders (LC-FAOD). Mavodelpar is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Mavodelpar
  • HY-128872
    Etrinabdione
    		Agonist 99.16%
    Etrinabdione (EHP-101; VCE-004.8) is an orally active, specific PPARγ and CB2 receptor dual agonist. Etrinabdione inhibits prolyl-hydroxylases (PHDs) and activates the HIF pathway. Etrinabdione, a semi-synthetic multitarget cannabinoquinoid, has potent anti-inflammatory activity. Etrinabdione attenuates adipogenesis and prevents diet-induced obesity.
    Etrinabdione
  • HY-164082
    Methyl clofenapate
    		Agonist 99.04%
    Methyl clofenapate (Clofenapate methyl ester; MCP) is a peroxisome proliferator, which can induce hypolipidemia, peroxisome proliferation, and hepatocarcinogenesis.
    Methyl clofenapate
  • HY-N2150
    Psammaplin A
    		Activator
    Psammaplin A is a marine metabolite. Psammaplin A is a selective HDAC1 (IC50: 45 nM), DNA methyltransferases (IC50: 18.6 nM) and aminopeptidase N (APN) (IC50: 18 μM) inhibitor. Psammaplin A also inhibits DNA topoisomerase and farnesyl protein transferase. Psammaplin A is a PPARγ activator and induces apoptosis. Psammaplin A has antitumor and anti-inflammatory activities. Psammaplin A has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and inhibits DNA synthesis and DNA gyrase activity. Psammaplin A inhibits angiogenesis.
    Psammaplin A
  • HY-14649S4
    Retinoic acid-d5
    		Agonist 98.25%
    Retinoic acid-d5 is the the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid (HY-14649). Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.
    Retinoic acid-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-N0019S
    Daidzein-d4
    		Activator 98.93%
    Daidzein-d4 is the deuterium labeled Daidzein. Daidzein is a soy isoflavone, which acts as a PPAR activator.
    Daidzein-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-N0364
    Falcarindiol
    		Activator 99.48%
    Falcarindiol, an orally active polyacetylenic oxylipin, activates PPARγ and increases the expression of the cholesterol transporter ABCA1 in cells. Falcarindiol induces apoptosis and autophagy. Falcarindiol has anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anticancer and antidiabetic properties. Falcarindiol is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Falcarindiol
  • HY-130120
    HWL-088
    		Agonist 98.61%
    HWL-088 is a highly potent and orally active free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40) agonist (EC50 of 18.9 nM) with moderate PPARδ activity (EC50 of 570.9 nM) . HWL-088 improves glucose and lipid metabolism, and has anti-diabetic effects.
    HWL-088
  • HY-153364
    FTX-6746
    		Inhibitor 98.68%
    FTX-6746 is an orally active PPARG inhibitor. FTX-6746 shows potent tumor inhibition in mouse xenograft models.
    FTX-6746
  • HY-117727
    Leriglitazone
    		Agonist 99.23%
    Leriglitazone (MIN-102; Hydroxypioglitazone) is an orally active and a BBB-penetrable PPARγ agonist with an EC50 of 9 μM. Leriglitazone, as a regulator of mitochondrial function, has neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Leriglitazone can be used in the study of neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases.
    Leriglitazone
  • HY-B1026
    Adelmidrol
    		Activator ≥98.0%
    Adelmidrol exerts important anti-inflammatory effects that are partly dependent on PPARγ. Adelmidrol reduces NF-κB translocation, and COX-2 expression.
    Adelmidrol
  • HY-N7043
    Isosilybin A
    		Agonist 99.63%
    Isosilybin A is a PPARγ agonist that can be isolated from silymarin. Isosilybin A activates extrinsic and intrinsic pathways of apoptosis through targeting of the Akt-NF-kB-AR axis. Isosilybin A can relieve the inflammatory response in the rosacea model via inhibiting Erk and p38 signaling pathways and M1 macrophage polarization, with its targets related to RELA and VEGFA. Isosilybin A has anti-prostate cancer (PCA) activity[1][2][3].
    Isosilybin A
  • HY-N10361
    Drupanin
    		Activator 99.35%
    Drupanin is an orally active and selective AKR1C3 enzyme inhibitor and an RXRα agonist with an EC50 value of 4.8 μM, which is found in green propolis. Drupanin also activates PPARγ moderately. Drupanin induces adipogenesis and elevates aP2 mRNA levels in 3T3-L1 fibroblasts Drupanin has the potential for the research of breast and prostate cancers.
    Drupanin
  • HY-110118
    Edaglitazone
    		Agonist 99.58%
    Edaglitazone is a potent, selective and orally active PPARγ agonist, with EC50s of 35.6 nM and 1053 nM for PPARα and PPARγ, respectively. Edaglitazone displays antiplatelet, antidiabetic and anti-hyperglycemic activity.
    Edaglitazone
  • HY-163436
    F44-A13
    		Antagonist
    F44-A13 is an orally active and highly selective farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.1 μM. F44-A13 can optimize cholesterol metabolism and reduce its activity by inducing CYP7A1 expression. F44-A13 reduces levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in mouse models. F44-A13 can be used in the study of metabolic diseases associated with lipid disorders.
    F44-A13
  • HY-121900
    LT175
    		Agonist 99.79%
    LT175, a dual PPARα/γ ligand, is an orally active partial agonist against PPARγ(hPPARα:EC50=0.22 μm; mPPARα:EC50=0.26 μm; hPPARγ:EC50=0.48 μm). LT175 interacts with PPARγ and affects the recruitment of the coregulators cyclic-AMP response element-binding protein-binding protein and nuclear corepressor 1 (NCoR1). LT175 interacts with PPARγ in a hydrophobic region called “diphenyl pocket”. LT175 has potent insulin-sensitizing effects and reduced adipogenic properties.
    LT175
  • HY-124108
    Eicosatetraynoic acid
    		Activator ≥99.0%
    Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) is a nonspecific inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase (ID50=8 μM and 4 μM, respectively). Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) activates PPARα and PPARγ chimeras at 10 μM. Eicosatetraynoic acid specifically interferes with the replication of the cowpox virus both in vivo and in vitro. Eicosatetraynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Eicosatetraynoic acid
  • HY-N3026
    Soyasaponin Ab
    		Inhibitor 99.20%
    Soyasaponin Ab is an orally active soyasaponin. Soyasaponin Ab inhibits PPARγ transcriptional activity. Soyasaponin Ab induces apoptosis in high concentrations. Soyasaponin Ab exerts anti-obesity, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, anti-aging effects. Soyasaponin Ab prevents Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment.
    Soyasaponin Ab
  • HY-B0760R
    Fenofibric acid (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Fenofibric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenofibric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenofibric acid, an active metabolite of fenofibrate, is a PPAR activitor, with EC50s of 22.4 μM, 1.47 μM, and 1.06 μM for PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Fenofibric acid also inhibits COX-2 enzyme activity, with an IC50 of 48 nM.
    Fenofibric acid (Standard)
  • HY-117196
    GW 9578
    		Agonist 99.6%
    GW9578 is a subtype-selective PPARα agonist (EC50s of 5 and 50 nM for murine and human PPAR-α) with potent lipid-lowering activity.
    GW 9578
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

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