2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

PDF 2.1 MB

PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N10612
    Petasin
    		Inhibitor
    Petasin inhibits adipogenesis in cell 3T3-F442A with an IC50 of 0.95 μM. Petasin inhibits the expression of lipid synthesis factors ACC1, FAS and SCD1 by inhibiting transcription factors PPARγ and C/EBPα, as well as targeting TRPA1 and TRPV1 channels . Petasin inhibits mitochondrial complex I, thereby inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis. Petasin activates AMPK signaling pathway, participating in regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism. Petasin is orally active.
    Petasin
  • HY-118788
    N-Desmethyl rosiglitazone
    		Agonist
    N-Desmethyl rosiglitazone (SB 237216) is a metabolite of Rosiglitazone (HY-17386), generated through demethylation by the cytochrome P450 enzyme system in liver microsomes. It retains partial PPARγ agonist activity and supports studies on the metabolism and pharmacokinetics of Rosiglitazone (HY-17386).
    N-Desmethyl rosiglitazone
  • HY-138007
    SR-1903
    		Antagonist
    SR-1903 is an inverse agonist of RORγ and PPARγ (IC50 of ∼100 nM and 209 nM for RORγ and PPARγ, respectively) and a LXR agonist. SR-1903 exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic efficacy in collagen-induced arthritis and diet-induced obesity mouse models.
    SR-1903
  • HY-113655
    AD-5075
    AD-5075 is an orally active insulin sensitizer. AD-5075 mediates its antidiabetic activity by binding to PPARγ and thereby generating an active conformation of the receptor.
    AD-5075
  • HY-14166R
    MK-886 (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    MK-886 (Standard) is the analytical standard of MK-886. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MK-886 (L 663536) is a potent, cell-permeable and orally active FLAP (IC50 of 30 nM) and leukotriene biosynthesis (IC50s of 3 nM and 1.1 μM in intact leukocytes and human whole blood, respectively) inhibitor. MK-886 is also a non-competitive PPARα antagonist and can induce apoptosis.
    MK-886 (Standard)
  • HY-160431
    8(9)-EET
    		Inhibitor
    8(9)-EET is a major cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolite in the renal cortex[1][2]. It activates PPARα in HEK293 cells when used at a concentration of 1 μM but inhibits NF-κB activity induced by IL-1β in a PPARα-dependent and -independent fashion. It is also a substrate of COX-1 and COX-2, as measured by oxygen consumption and product formation assays when used at a concentration of 50 μM .
    8(9)-EET
  • HY-20019R
    L-165041 (Standard)
    		Agonist
    L-165041 (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-165041. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-165041 is a cell permeable PPARδ agonist, with Kis of 6 nM and appr 730 nM for PPARδ and PPARγ, respectively, and induces adipocyte differentiation in NIH-PPARδ cells.
    L-165041 (Standard)
  • HY-21193R
    Perfluoropentanoic acid (Standard)
    		Modulator
    Perfluoropentanoic acid (Standard) (PFPeA (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Perfluoropentanoic acid (HY-21193). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA), a short-chain perfluorinated compound, serves as an important indicator of perfluorinated compound pollution in ecosystems. Perfluoropentanoic acid exhibits certain toxicity to mice.
    Perfluoropentanoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-167950
    PPARα/γ agonist 5
    		Agonist
    PPARα/γ agonist 5 is a dual PPARα/γ agonist with significant biological activity exhibited at low concentrations. The EC50 of PPARα/γ agonist 5 are 0.358μM and 1.21μM respectively, showing its potential in inhibiting type 2 diabetes and lipid metabolism disorders. PPARα/γ agonist 5 was selected for clinical development due to its high efficacy.
    PPARα/γ agonist 5
  • HY-16737A
    (E/Z)-Elafibranor
    		Agonist
    (E/Z)-Elafibranor ((E/Z)-GFT505) is a PPARα/δ agonist with EC50s of 45 and 175 nM, respectively.
    (E/Z)-Elafibranor
  • HY-128932R
    Cefminox sodium (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Cefminox (sodium) (MT-141) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefminox (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefminox sodium is a semisynthetic cephamycin, which exhibits antibacterial activity. Cefminox sodium is a broad-spectrum, bactericidal cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefminox sodium also acts as a dual agonist of prostacyclin receptor (IP) and PPARγ. Cefminox sodium upregulates cAMP production and PTEN expression and inhibits Akt/mTOR signaling. Cefminox sodium also prevents pulmonary arterial hypertension in rat model.
    Cefminox sodium (Standard)
  • HY-14792
    Inolitazone
    		Agonist
    Inolitazone a novel high-affinity PPARγ agonist that is dependent upon PPARγ for its biological activity with IC50 of 0.8 nM for growth inhibition.
    Inolitazone
  • HY-121389R
    Hexadecanamide (Standard)
    		Activator
    Hexadecanamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hexadecanamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hexadecanamide (Palmitamide) is a fatty acid amide that has orally active anti-allergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. Hexadecanamide exerts protective effects in Staphylococcus aureus- and SARA-induced mastitis. Hexadecanamide suppresses S. aureus-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway and improves blood-milk barrier integrity. Hexadecanamide activates PPARα. Hexadecanamide enhances sperm motility in vitro. Hexadecanamide can be studied in research for mastitis and asthenozoospermia.
    Hexadecanamide (Standard)
  • HY-15027R
    5-Aminosalicylic Acid (Standard)
    		Agonist
    5-Aminosalicylic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Aminosalicylic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB. 5-Aminosalicylic acid can inhibit the activity of osteopontin (OPN).
    5-Aminosalicylic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-143704S
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6 hydrochloride
    		Activator 99.53%
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6 hydrochloride?(Mesalamine-13C6 hydrochloride; 5-ASA-13C6 hydrochloride; Mesalazine-13C6 hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acidhydrochloride. 5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6 hydrochloride?acts as a PPARγ agonist, and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB.
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-B0637S2
    Bezafibrate-13C6
    		Agonist
    Bezafibrate-13C6 (BM15075-13C6) is 13C labeled Bezafibrate. Bezafibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC50s of 50 μM, 60 μM, 20 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, and 90 μM, 55 μM, 110 μM for murine PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Bezafibrate is used as an hypolipidemic agent.
    Bezafibrate-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-116115
    17-Oxo-7(Z),10(Z),13(Z),15(E),19(Z)-docosapentaenoic acid
    		Agonist
    17-Oxo-7(Z),10(Z),13(Z),15(E),19(Z)-docosapentaenoic acid (17-Oxo-DPA; 17-Oxo-7(Z),10(Z),13(Z),15(E),19(Z)-DPA) is an electrophilic oxo-derivative (EFOX) of the docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) (HY-B2167). 17-Oxo-7(Z),10(Z),13(Z),15(E),19(Z)-docosapentaenoic acid is generated during inflammation by COX-2-catalyzed mechanism in activated macrophages. 17-Oxo-7(Z),10(Z),13(Z),15(E),19(Z)-docosapentaenoic acid acts as an agonist for PPARγ and a modulator for NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide, and exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy.
    17-Oxo-7(Z),10(Z),13(Z),15(E),19(Z)-docosapentaenoic acid
  • HY-15027S4
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-d7
    		Agonist
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-d7 (5-ASA-d7; Mesalamie-d7; Mesalazie-d7) is deuterium labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB. 5-Aminosalicylic acid can inhibit the activity of osteopontin (OPN).
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-16737R
    Elafibranor (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Elafibranor (Standard) is the analytical standard of Elafibranor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Elafibranor (GFT505) is a PPARα/δ agonist with EC50s of 45 and 175 nM, respectively. Elafibranor can be used for the study of primary biliary cholangitis.
    Elafibranor (Standard)
  • HY-W010983R
    SC-236 (Standard)
    		Agonist
    SC-236 is an orally active COX-2 specific inhibitor (IC50 = 10 nM) and a PPARγ agonist. SC-236 suppresses activator protein-1 (AP-1) through c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase. SC-236 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by suppressing phosphorylation of ERK in a murine model.
    SC-236 (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

Your Search Returned No Results.

Sorry. There is currently no product that acts on isoform together.

Please try each isoform separately.